初三英语中考总复习现在完成时.docx

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初三英语中考总复习现在完成时.docx

初三英语中考总复习现在完成时

初三总复习:

现在完成时专项练习

一、基本结构:

助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

二、用法1:

表示:

过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

标志词:

already,yet,just,ever,never,before

IhavelostmyEnglishbook.

Shehasneverseensuchaninterestingmoviebefore.

用法一

1.我已经看过这部电影。

Ialreadythefilm.

2.你已经浇过花了吗?

youtheflowersyet?

3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。

Hejusthishomework.

4.我们曾经去过五仙山。

WeevertotheWuxianHills.

5.李雷从不抽烟。

Lileinever

用法2:

表示:

过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

标志词:

for,since,since…ago

shehaslivedheresince1996.

ShehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.

用法二

1.我学习英语达到3年了。

IEnglishfor3years.

IEnglishfor3years.

2.自从9点钟以来,我们就在这儿等他。

Weforhimsince9:

00.

Weforhimsince9:

00.

3.自从两周前以来,他就在练习打篮球。

Hebasketballsince2weeksago.

4.自从Lucy来中国以来,她就结交了许多朋友。

ShemanyfriendssinceLucycametoChina.

动词转换

结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。

如:

buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-beaway,come-bein,begin-beon,die-bedead,join-beamemberof.

1.他来中国半年了。

2.李雷买这本字典3天了。

3.他的爷爷去世3年了。

但应注意,短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态,它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。

如:

Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years.

.三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。

如:

Ihavelostmypen.(强调我现在没有笔)

Ilostmypen.(过去笔掉了,没说明现在是否有笔)

2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外),但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语,如yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,justnow等连用。

如:

A:

Hello,Kate!

Haveyouhadsupper?

B:

Yes,Ihave.

A:

Whendidyouhaveit?

在此例中,应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。

四、for和since的运用

for表“经历(一段时间)”,而since表“自从……以来”。

常见结构:

for+一段时间;since+一段时间+ago;since+一个时间点;since+从句。

如:

1.Hehasstayedherefor3hours.

2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.

3.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.

4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere

注意:

for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,对它们提问都用短语:

Howlong如

IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(对划线部分提问)

HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?

五、have(has)been与have(has)gone的区别

1.来过,去过,到过某地,(人已经回来了)

显著标志:

ener,never,twice,threetimes,before.

2.去或到某地了(人还没有回来)

显著标志:

类似以下的句子时,要用havegoneto

Hewillcomebacknextweek

Heisn’there/there/athome

注意一般用havegoneto的大都是第三人称

3.注意遇到四个地点副词要去掉to这四个地点副词是

here,there,home,abroad

用havebeento----havegoneto填空

1)Where’sJim?

----hehas_____toGuiling.

2)Shehas_____tothepark,shewillbebackintwohours.

3)Ihave_____totheWestlake,Look,Ihavetakenmanyphotosonit.

4)Tomhas_____toJim’shome,buthehasn’tcomeback.

5)Theyhave_____totheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.

6)TheWhiteshave_____totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.

7)Wehave____tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.

8)Shehas_____toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.

9)Ihave______toHongKongtwice.

10)Wehave_____totheMountTai,weallenjoyedourselves.

11)Ihavenever______tothebeachinSonya.

12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready_____tohishome.

13)Theyhave_____toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.

14)Tomhas______totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..

15)Howmanytimeshaveyou_____toShanghai.

16)Hehasever_____herewithhiswife.

17)IliketheMountRedPark,soIhave_____theremanytimesthisweek.

18)MayIspeaktoLily?

-----Sorry,shehas_______toXi’an

19)Hehasnever______toHangzhou,buthehas________toWuhanonce.

20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,-----Oh,hehas_______toFujian.

21)Sallyisn’tathome,shehas______toJapan

22)Where’sLucy?

-----Shehas______toarestaurantforlunch.

23)Haveyou_______tothisparkbefore.

24)Ihave______thereonlyoncethisyear.

25)Shehas_____totheshoptobuyanotebook.

26)You’relate,LaoWanghas_______toGuangzhou.

27)Hi,I’mlookingforyoueverywhere.---Oh,Ihave___tothelibrary.

28)Myaunthasnever_____toRussia,soshedoesn’tknowwhereRussiais.

29)TheBlacksaren’tinBeijing,theyhave_____toShenzhentogether.

30)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou,sohehas_____toanothercity.

31)Oh,youarehere,theyarelookingforyou,wherehaveyou______?

32)Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?

--Ihave___toChifengtovisitafriend

33)Hehasjust____toChongqing,I’mafraidyoucan’tseehim.

34)Hehas_____tomanycitiesinChina,buthehasnever_______abroad.

35)Myfatherhasnever____totheparkwithmebefore

36)DamingandLindahave_______tothegarden,Iwanttogo,too.

37)Ihaveever______toQingdao,Iwenttherelastyear.

()1.Jim_________theGreatWallonce.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto

()2.---WhereisHanMeinow?

---She________Shanghai.Shewillbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto

()3.---Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?

---Ihave__________Ningbowithmyfriends.

A.been,beentoB.gone,goneto

()4.---Mymother___________toBeijing,sheisnotathome.

A.hasbeenB.hasgone

()5.---Howmanytimes_______you________toBeijing?

---Twice.

A.have;beenB.have;gone.

六、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时,不用现在完成时,而用一般过去时:

yesterday(昨天),justnow(刚才),anhourago(一个小时前),lastyear(去年);etc.如:

1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。

Wefinishedourworklastweek.

2.飞机十分钟前起飞了。

Theplanetookofftenminutesago.

3.昨天,她们去游泳了。

Theywentswimmingyesterday.

七、过去完成时态,如:

1.当我赶到车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。

WhenIhurriedtothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

2.当我醒来时,妈妈已经上班去了。

WhenIwakeup,motherhadalreadygonetowork.

练习1

1.他去过两次泸州。

He____________Luzhou_____.

2.他们去了办公室,将很快回来。

They_______________theoffice.They__________backsoon.

3.他在中国四年了。

He_______________China_____fouryears.

4.自从两年前以来,我就买了这块手表。

I___________thewatch_____twoyears____.

5.他已经离开一小时了。

He____________________anhour.

练习2

1.A:

Imypurse.(lose)

B:

Whatapity.Whenyouit?

(lose)

A:

Iitthismorning.(lose)

2.A:

Ihavewatchedthegame.

B:

When____you____it?

A.havewatchedB.dowatchC.didwatch

3.A:

AnnhasgonetoShanghai.

B:

Soherparents.(填词)

4.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,?

A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyou

练习3

1.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.

A.livedB.haslivedC.lives

2.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.

A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdied

3.A:

WhereisHanMeinow?

B:

She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenCgoes

4.A:

totheUnitedStated?

(填词)

B:

No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago

5.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,_______?

A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyou

练习4

1.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?

A.beenonB.beenC.joinedD.played

2.--Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?

--Ihave_____toBeijingwithmyfriends.

A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone

3.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

4.–Excuseme,__youseenthefilmyet?

--Yes,I___itlastnight.

A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw

5.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_____?

A.isheB.isn’tC.hasn’tD.hashe

6.IhavepostedalettertomypenfriendinAmerica.

A.alreadyB.yetC.fortwodays

7.Youhaveneverheardsuchastory,you?

A.haven’tB.don’tC.have

8.Hisgrandmaformanyyears.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead

9.WangHai’sbeentoShanghai,andso__hissister.

A.isB.wasC.hasD.does

10.Jackhasawatch.He__itfortwoyears.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.gotD.bought

11.HowmanyEnglishwords__you__sinceyoucametoour

school?

A.have,learnedB.do,learnC.will,learnD.did,learn

12.他们已经派人去请医生了。

They________________________adoctor.

13.OurEnglishteacherisn’there.Shehas__Shanghai.

A.beenB.goneC.beentoD.goneto

14.WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问)

__________________you______English?

15.从两年前起他就在这儿。

He__________________sincetwoyears______.

16.Imygrandmothersincetwoyearsago.

A.don’tseeB.seeC.haven’tseenD.saw

17.Howlong__you__heresinceyoucametoChina?

A.did,liveB.do,liveC.have,livedD.will,live

18.Ann’salreadyreadthisstory-book.(改为否定句)

Ann_______readthisstory-book______.

19.MissWhitewenttotellJimtoputhisheartinto

thelesson.Jim’sfacewentred.FromthenonJim

haslookedoutofthewindow.

IV.用for或since填空。

1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.

2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.

3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.

4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.

6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill________alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital___October.

V.单项选择

1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.

A.joinedB.joinedtoC.beeninD.joinedin

2.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.

A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore

3.Mike___________thestoryforamonth.

A.HasboughtB.HashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

4.You______thatquestionthreetimes.

A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyaskedC.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready

5.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.

A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago

6.I_____atthisschoolfortwoyearsalready.

A.amstudyingB.studyC.studiedD.havestudied

7.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.

A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live

8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_________1992.

A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in

9.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

10.You’dbettergoon________English.

A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy

11.YouhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall,________you?

A.doB.don’tC.haveD.haven’t

12.Hisfather_______foryears.

A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies

13.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.

A.won’tgo,sawB.won’tgo,w

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