英语的写作常用逻辑衔接词 起承转合.docx
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英语的写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合
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写作常用逻辑衔接词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。
1.表示“起”的词/组：
用于开篇引出扩展atpresent现在，当今atfirst最初
firstly现在，此刻第一presentlyattheverybeginning起初currently目前，最近
firstofall首先recently最近
inthefirstplace首先，第一lately最近
tobeginwith首先，第一ingeneral一般来说
tostartwith首先，第一generallyspeaking一般来说
foronething┅总起来说onthewhole（foranother）首先┅（其次itissaidthat┅据说）
ontheonehand不用说┅（ontheotheritgoeswithoutsaying┅hand）asaproverbgoes,┅俗话说得好一方面┅（另一方面）
有关“承”的常用语：
用来承接上文。
2.
inadditionafter/afterthat/afterwards此外此后
inadditionto┅/afterafewdays/years几天几年以后除┅之外
inthesamemanner/way同样的过了一会afterawhile
similarly同样地later后来
inotherwords不久soon换句话说
consequently因此；结果then然后
so所以从此fromnowon
forthispurpose同时为了这个目的atthesametime
forexamplebythistime此时例如
forinstance例如meanwhile同时
suchas正如第二secondly
particularly特别地第三thirdly
inparticular特别（地foranother其次）
indeed的确此外besides
thereisnodoubtthat…而且；此外furthermore无疑地
obviously而且，此外moreover明显地
ofcourse'而且；此外smore当然what3.有关“转”常用的词语：
用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterall毕竟incontrast对比之下
allthesame虽然，但是onthecontrary相反地
conversely相反地eventhough即使
however然而；无论如何though/although尽管
but但是despite尽管┅虽然┅
whereas┅然而┅inspiteof尽管┅虽然
yet然而；但是nonetheless尽管如此
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nevertheless不过；虽然如此inthesameway同样地
unlike不像┅；和┅不同anyway无论如何
luckily幸运地infact事实上
unfortunately不幸地asamatteroffact事实上ontheotherhand另一方面特别地especially┅
otherwise否则inparticular特别地
perhaps或许fortunately幸运地┅
换句话说inotherwords
4.有关“合”的常用词语：
用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveall最重要allinall总之accordingly于是
asaconsequence因此
asaresult结果
ashasbeenstated如前所述
asabovementioned如上所述
asIhavesaid如我所述
atlast最后
atlength最后；终于
bydoingso一般来说
briefly简单扼要地
bydoingso如此
consequently因此
eventually最后
finally最后
hence因此
inbrief简言之
inconclusion总之；最后
inshort简言之
inaword总之
insum总之，简言之
insummary简要地说
onthewhole总起来说；整个看来
therefore因此
thus因此
tospeakfrankly坦白地说
tosumup总而言之
tosummarize简言之
surely无疑
toconclude总而言之
truly的确
so所以
obviously显然
certainly肯定；无疑
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二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类
1.表示因果关系
asaresult结果
eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof因为，由于
eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly于是
eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherbought
itforhim.
because（of）因为，由于
eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto因为，由于
eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.
eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.
thanksto多亏了
eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat既然
eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas只要…就…
eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..
since既然
eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you'dbettergiveahand.
onaccountof因为，由于
eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.
inthat因为
eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat所以
eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhear
him.
consequently因此
eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthe
mountain.
hence因此
eg.Itis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.
therefore因此
eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.
2.表示解释关系
asamatteroffact事实上
eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,Iintendedtogothis
morningbutIcouldn'tfindthetime.
aswell也
eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
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franklyspeaking坦白来说
eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.
inthiscase既然这样
eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
3.表示推理关系
orelse否则
eg.Hurryup,orelseyou'llbelate.
otherwise否则
eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso如果那样的话
eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
sothatimplies那表明
eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.
toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说
eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.
undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不，绝不
eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.
4.表示递进关系
additionally此外
eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.
inaddition此外
eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides此外
eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover而且，此外
eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay就是说
eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
furthermore而且，此外
eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she'sbeautiful.
inotherwords换句话说
eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant同样重要的是
eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepan
eyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what'smore而且，此外
eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat'smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnottheleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
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5．表示比较关系
equally同样地
eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
incomparisonwith和…相比
eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.
inthesameway同样地
eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto和…相反
eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead代替，顶替
eg.Ifyoudon'tgo,I'llgoinstead.
onthecontrary相反
eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast对比之下
eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit'sverycoldatnight.
while但是
eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.
6.表示选择关系
alternatively作为选择，二者选一地
eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.
either…or或者…或者…
eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.
ratherthan而不是
eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.
insteadof而不是
eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.
not…but不是…而是
eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.
whether…ornot是否
eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.
neither…nor既不…也不
eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.
7.表示转折关系
although尽管
eg.Althoughheisold,hestillworkseveryday.
despite尽管，不管
eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.
atthesametime同时，但是
eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan'thelpliking
him.
eventhough即使
eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.
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however可是
eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormal
work.
inspiteof不管
eg.Inspiteoftheboy'shonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.
instead改为
eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,let'swatchTVathomeinstead.
nevertheless尽管这样
eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.
regardless不管，不顾
eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.
notwithstanding虽然，尽管
eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.
onthecontrary正相反
eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsout
tobebad.
still尽管如此
eg.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.
though虽然，尽管
eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.
otherwise否则
eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.
while虽然，但是
eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragic.
yet然而，但是
eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.
8.表示总结关系
allinall总而言之
eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwell
briefly简而言之
eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.
inconclusion最后，总之
eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.
insummary简要地说
eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.
tosumup总而言之
eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.
onthewhole总体来说，整个来看
eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.
inall总而言之
eg.Inall,it'sgreattobeafather.
inshort简而言之
eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
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inbrief简言之
eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.
inaword总之
eg.Inaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.
interms明确地，毫不含糊地
eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.
insum总之，简而言之
eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.
tosummarize简而言之
eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,
toconclude总而言之
eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.
9.表示次序关系
aboveall最重要，首先
eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.
afterwards然后，后来
eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.
eventually最后，终于
eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.
firstly/firstofall首先，第一
eg.Firstly/firstofall,I'llmentionthehistory.
secondly第二
eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.
furthermore此外，而且
eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.
finally最后
eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.
lastbutnotleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffort
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