学年第二学期人教新目标八年级下册阅读理解练习题15道.docx

学年第二学期人教新目标八年级下册阅读理解练习题15道.docx

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学年第二学期人教新目标八年级下册阅读理解练习题15道

人教新目的八年级下册阅读理解练习题15道

一．主观题〔共15小题,每题1分〕

1.

Everyday，itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus．Lookatyourownbagsandclothes，andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates．HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?

Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform．Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesused．Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（产品）．Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany．

ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio．Mostadvertisementsareveryshort．Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember．Nike，forexample，hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld：

“Justdoit．〞Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell．Itissimpletorememberit．

Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct．Anadvertisementforasoftdrink，forexample，mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun．Theyoungpeopleareal1drinkingthesoftdrink．Advertisersaresayingtoyou，“Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?

Youcanbeyoungandmodern.〞

Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou，butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestion：

WhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product?

1.Fromthepassage，weknowthat          ．

2.Agoodlogois           ．

3.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis          ．

4.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto          ．

5.Thebesttitle〔题目〕ofthispassagemaybe         ．

2.

　　Expert（专家）saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger（手指）withhiseyesstillclosed,begging（恳求）foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds〞inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.

　　Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker（虚弱）thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleep（睡觉）duringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.

　　Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.

1.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.

A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleep　　　

B.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetup

C.hedidn’twanttogotoschool　

D.hewantedhismothertowakehimup

2.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.

A.becometooweaktosleep　　　　B.notworkwellinclass

C.gotobedearly　　　　　　　　　D.beweakinEnglish

3.Inthispassage“earlybirds〞means“personswho______________.〞

A.getupearly　B.getuplate

C.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep

4.“Stayuplate〞heremeans“_____________.〞

A.studylate　B.watchTVlate　

C.notgotobeduntillate　D.stayoutside

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

_________.

A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.

B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.

C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.

D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.

3.

Hi,mynameisWangJun.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?

Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencehere.

InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowtextbookEnglishcouldbesodifferentfromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine.〞whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?

〞ButintheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood.〞or“I’mtired.〞

Oneday,someonegreeted〔问候〕mewith“What’sup?

〞Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

Sincethen,IhavelearntmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsungettingatan（晒黑的肤色）.InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeeptheirskinwhite.

Americanstudentsarehard-workinglikeChinesestudents.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good〞studentnotonlygetsgoodgrades,butalsodoesalotforthepublic.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial〔社会的〕work.

1.InChina,WangJunhad_______Englishclasseseveryweek.

A．five            B．four            C．three           D．two

2.WangJunfoundthat_______whenhecametoHotchkissSchoolintheUSA.

A.itwasreallyimportanttolearnEnglishwell

B.EnglishhelearntinChinawashelpfultohim

C.Americanstudentsweremorehard-workingthanChinesestudents

D.textbookEnglishwasdifferentfromeverydayEnglish

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused〞meaninChinese?

A．困惑的          B．滑稽的          C．紧张的          D．伤心的

4.AmericangirlsmakeWangJunfeelsurprisedbecause_______.

A．theyworkhardatschool                 B．theytrytokeeptheirskinwhite

C．theyhopetogetatan                   D．theydolotsofsocialwork

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MywonderfultravelintheUSA           B．After-schoolactivitiesinAmericanschools

C．WhatAmericanstudentslearnatschool     D．MystudyexperienceintheUSA

4.

Newrulesandbehaviourstandards（行为标准）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye（染）theirhair,smokeordrink.Herearesomeofthenewrules. 

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkonanexam?

Don'tdoitagain!

That'snothonest.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinourcountry.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?

Youshouldjoin!

Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Haveyoueverquarreled〔吵架〕withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?

Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.

Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

Perhapsyou'lldiscover〔发现〕EarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownatanyone.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?

Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.     B．Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.

C．Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.        D．UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthing

2.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout        .

A．makingtheteamstronger                B．workingtogetherwithothers

C．beingagoodfriendtoothers             D．gettingonwellwithothers

3.Thepassagetellsushowto        .

A．betopstudents                       B．domoreatschool

C．careforothers                       D．usetheInternet

5.

Istheresomeoneyouhate?

Well,maybeyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness（痛苦）。

Bitternessoftenappearswhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing（指责）himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.

Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangerpersonforverylong.

Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystohelpyoutodealwithit.

Accept（承受）it

Insteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.

Stopmakingexcusesforit

Youmayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou’rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.

Forgive（原谅）andforgetit

Youprobablycan’tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wemightgetangrywhensomeone_________.

A．holdsusback     B．forgetus         C．doesn’tlikeus   D．doeshurtus

2.Bitternesscomesfrom      .

A．ourhealthproblemslikeheardisease

B．theangerthatlivesdeepinsideourmind

C．thepersonwhosayssometh