四级历年作文题目类型及要求.docx
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四级历年作文题目类型及要求
四级历年作文题目类型及要求
年份
题目
类型
提纲
2010.6
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写,
2.出现这种现象的原因是…
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为….
08.6
RecreationalActivities
议论文
(议论文的模版比较好操作,请见后面的模版部分)
1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能带来危害
3.作为大学生,我认为
07.12
WhatElectivestoChoose
议论文
1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3.以你自己为例
07.6
WelcometoOurClub(社团招募口头通知)
应用文(注:
注特有意格式,并采用议论文思路分析参加社团好处)
Anannouncementtowelcomestudentstojoinaclub
1.本社团的主要活动内容
2.参加本社团的好处
3.如何加入本社团
06.12
SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV
议论文
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会
2.有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会
3.在我看来。
。
。
。
。
。
06.6(新)
OnStudentsSelectingLectures
议论文
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师
2.学生选择老师时考虑的主要因素
3.学生自由选择老师带来的益处盒可能产生的问题
06.6(旧)
VolunteersNeeded
应用文
1.校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动,现招募志愿者。
2.本次志愿者活动的目的,内容、安排等。
3.报名条件及联系方式。
05.12
ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists
议论文
1.名校校园正成为旅游的新热点
2.校园是否应该对游客开放,人们看法不同
3.我认为…….
05.6
Teacher’sDay
记叙文(注意时态要用过去时)
1.向老师表达节日祝贺
2.从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3.我如何回报老师的关爱
05.1
ACampaignofSpeech
(竞选演说)
应用文(注:
运用议论文思路分析自己所具优势和采用措施)
1.你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作,
2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?
04.6
ABriefIntroductiontoATouristAttraction(景点介绍)
应用文(注:
注意schedule的写法,描写的对象应为自己最为最熟悉的景点,如校园)
Yourrole:
atourguide
Youraudience:
agroupofforeigntourists
Yourintroductionshouldinclude:
●somewelcomingwords
●theschedulefortheday
●adescriptiontheplacethetouristswillbevisiting
(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)
Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.
04.1
ALetterinReplytoaFriend
应用文(信件,注意格式,运用议论文思路分析原因)
1.建议报考的专业及理由
2.报考该专业的基本条件
3.应当如何备考
03.9
TheDayMyClassmateFellIll/GotInjured
记叙文(注意时态用过去时)
记叙文习作虽然规律较少,难度大,但要根据“最大限度”原则把提前准备的例子用出来。
详细说明请见后面的真题详解答部分
1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病/受伤的情形;
2.同学,老师和我是如何帮助他的
3.人与人之间的这种关爱给我的感受是…….
03.6
AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
记叙文(注意时态要同过去时)
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。
见证书须包括以下几点:
1.车祸发生的时间及地点
2.你所见到的车祸情况
3.你对车祸原因的分析
常见的基本错误:
大错:
跑题:
(给定的题目一定要用),所写内容一定要符合给定的题目,不但内容如此,给定的题目还需要多次出现,如给定的题目“recreationalactivities”,则文章中一定要反复出现,不能都用“videogames”替换,偶尔个别处可以用“recreation”或“entertainment”等同义词替换,但recreationalactivities一定要多多出现,避免文不对题之嫌。
结构失衡(中间段应为重点),多数情形下,三段之中的文字比例为1:
3:
1。
不按照提纲写:
一定要按照给定的提纲思路写作。
比如说:
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRecreationalActivities,Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益,也可能带来危害
3.作为大学生,我认为….
那么,第二段应对娱乐活动的正面和反面效果都论及(正面给出2原因,反面给出2原因)
如果看到的提纲是:
1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益
3.作为大学生,我认为…
则第二段只应提及娱乐活动有益的一面(这种只论述一方面的情形要给出3个原因比较合适),当然在第三段(作为大学生,我认为…)可以简单提及其无益的一面,表明其危害性,倡导合理处理学习和娱乐活动。
但无论如何,第二段应为mainbody,要用较多笔墨。
差字数:
文章虽然规定不少于120字,但最好写到150字左右。
应用文格式不对:
大家一定要看清题目要求,“essay”为一般议论文或记叙文,多为“三段式”;如果是应用文的话则有标志性的词语,如“announcement”(口头通知)”speech”,”letter”“notice”(书面通知),都有其各自固定格式。
详细说明见后面。
连续错误:
大小写(句号后,第一个单词的首字母应为大写)
Theopinionsonrecreationalactivitiesalwaysvaryfrompersontoperson.someareinfavoroftheideaofparticipatinginrecreationalactivities.theyholdtheirviewforthereasonthatrecreationalactivities,singingsongsordancinginparticular,canhelptorelaxusbothmentallyandphysically.
一句结束后应为句号,而非逗号
Theopinionsonrecreationalactivitiesalwaysvaryfrompersontoperson,Someareinfavoroftheideaofparticipatinginrecreationalactivities,Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonthatrecreationalactivities,singingsongsordancinginparticular,canhelptorelaxusbothmentallyandphysically.
举例错误,
Intoday’ssociety,wehavemanyrecreationalactivates.Suchassinging,dancing,playfootball,playbasketball.
此句中,suchas不能独立成句,而要和前面的句子搭配才对,修改如下:
Intoday’ssociety,wecanchoosetotakepartinavarietyofrecreationalactivates,suchassinging,dancing,playingfootball,playingbasketball,etc.
注意:
etc=andsoon,
举例时,可以用下面的结构:
Nowadays,thereisaheateddiscussionabouttheissueofrecreationalactivitiesinthesociety.Itisnotuncommonthatdifferentpersonsentertainthemselvesindifferentways.Somelikesinginganddancing,othersarefondofwatchingmoviesorTVseries.
Somestudentschooseelectivessimplybecausetheyhavetoomuchfreetimeintheirhands.Somestudentsjustwanttoacquiremoreknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizon,sincetheinformationandknowledgelearnedinregularclassesisstillfarfromenough.Therearestillsomestudentswhopickupelectivesoutoftheirinterestandonanimpulse.Onthecontrary,otherstudentsselectelectiveswithaclearpurposeintheirmind,thatis,tolearnsomepracticalskills.Bydoingso,theycanmakethemselvesmorecompetitiveinfuturejob-huntingwhentheyaretograduate.
怎样才能有亮点,请看下面我们用“原因分析+解决办法”模版写出的文章;(模版见后面)
Nowadays,thereisaheateddiscussionabouttheissueofthepollutionofenvironment.Itisnotuncommonthat(亮点:
It形式主语用法,itisadjthat,itisadjforsbtodosth)airandrivershavebeenheavilypolluted.What’sworse,evenourhealthisbeingthreatened.
Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisphenomenon.Foronething,withtheimprovementofourlivingquality,(亮点:
with+名词结构)moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtousemodernfacilities,likecarsandairconditioners,whichmakestheenvironmentworse(亮点:
which定于从句用法).Foranother,factoriesofincreasingnumbershavebeenestablished,pumpingtheirwastersintoriversandlakes.(ing表结果,加分)
Toputanend(亮点:
高级搭配)tosuchaseriousproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Ascollegestudentsweshouldtryourbesttoavoidpollutingtheenvironmentinourdailylifesoastoimprovethepresentsituation.(亮点:
高级搭配)Onthepartof(亮点:
高级搭配)thegovernment,itisurgentforittosetsomelawsandregulationstoseverelypunishthosewhodoharmtotheenvironment.(亮点:
It形式主语用法,itisadjthat,itisadjforsbtodosth)Onlyinthisway,(亮点:
倒装句)canwebesuccessfulindealingwithpollutionofenvironment.Withalltheefforts,(亮点:
with+名词结构)Iamconvincedthateverythingwillbemuchbetterinthefuture.
打分标准:
2points(基本没有一句正确的话,字数不足,且拼写错误多)
Recreationalactivitieshaveverymuchkinds,itinclouadPE,artactivit,musick,playgamesandsoon.Somuchkindsrecreationalacitivitiesinourmordenworldsothatourthinkunclear.
Recreationactivitieshavetwoface.Finefacemakepeoplepleasing.Forexample,sportmakepeopleisfullofliving.Whenyouhardwork,youlistetmusick.Butanotherfaceisbad.Itmakesomeyoungmancannttowork.Studentcanntstandby.
Asauniteredstudentweshouldseeourcleantrueworldandfindhimselfvaluou.
5points(错误多,字数比较危险,且逻辑混乱)
Nowadays,people’spressisgrowinglarger.Theyneedmoretotakeiteasy.Recreationalactivitiesarethebestwaytochoose.Therearemanykindsofdifferentrecreationalactivitiessuchasfromouttoindoor,frombodytomental.Everybodycanchoosethemostproperforhimself.
However,therecreationalactitivitesmayalsodoharmtothepeoplewhentheycouldhelpone.Theywilltakemoretimefromyou.Youwillhavenohearttowork.Itcanalsomakeyoulostlargemoney.
Aboveall,Ithinkweneedrecreationalativitities,buthardworkismoreimportantforus.
8points(有一定语言能力,最大的问题就是结构乱,没有逻辑,缺少连接过渡,这也是很多同学存在的问题,对于这一点,我们所给的模版正好应对)
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopingofeconomicsandsocial,therearemoreandmorerecreationalactivities.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,youcanparticipateintheseactivitieseveryday.
However,isitgoodforourlifetohavemorerecreationalactivities?
It’smymindthatrecreationalactivitiesmustadapttoourlifestyles.Wemustmakeagoodchoiceonhowmuchtimewecanusedtoworkandhowmuchtorecreationalactivities.Ifweputsometimesonrecreationalactivities,butnotmuchmoretime,wecanhaveahealthylife.Butifweputalltimeonitanddon’twork,it’sveryharmfultoourlife.
Asacollegestudent,themajordutyisstudyhard.Wecanhaverecreationalactivities,butwecan’tforgethatourdutyisstillstudy.Ihopewecanmanagewellourtime.
11points(语言不错,但稍显平淡,且仍有错误)
Todaypeoplehaveallkindsofrecreationalactivities.(have过于平淡,改:
nowadays,weareaccessedtoallkindsofrecreationalactivities)Withthehelpofthecomputerandtheinternet,wemaychoosetoplaycomputergamesorenjoyourselvesontheInternet(with+名词结构,加分).Takingexerciseisalsoagoodchoice.Itmayrelaxusandbegoodtoourhealth(这种v+andbe结构要避免,改:
itcanrelaxus,goodtoourhealth或者itcanrelaxusandbenefitourhealth).Andreadingbooksisalsoagoodkindofrecreationalactivities(activity).
Butweshouldrememberthatrecreationalactivitieshavebothgoodandbadeffects.Withalittle(afew)recreationalactivity(activities)afterworking,youcanrelaxyourself,andimproveyourworkefficiency.Recreationalactivitiescanalsomakeyoumorefriends.(结构不对,改:
youcanalsomakefriendsthroughrecreationalactivities 或者recreationalactivitiesmayalsoofferyouagood opportunitytomakefriendswithothers)Buttoomuchrecreationalactivity(toomanyrecreationalactivities)is(are)badforus.Ifyouareaddictedtosuchgames,youcannotdoyourworkorstudy(意思不到位,改:
youwillbeunabletoconcentrateonyourworkorstudy).Itisalsodoharmtoyourhealth.(大错,改:
itisalsoharmfultoyourhealth或italsodoesharmtoyourhealth)
Asauniversitystudent,weshouldbalanceourworkandplay.Workhardwhenstudyingandplayhardwhenplaying.(口语化太强,playhard说话不够地道,改为:
itissuggestedthatweshouldfocusonworkwhenworkingandenjoyourselveswhentakingpartinrecreationalactivities)Bydoingsorecreationalactivitiesmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(结构不对,改:
bydoingso,wecanbenefitalotfromrecreationalactivities或者onlybysodo