中考英语同义句九种类型.docx

中考英语同义句九种类型.docx

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中考英语同义句九种类型

中考英语同义句九种类型

一、运用同义词（组）进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如：

1.Thatdaywecouldseeflowerseverywhere.Thatdaywecouldseeflowers____and___.

2.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.

Theteacheralways_________thechildrenwellintheschool.

3.Someofusaregoodattellingstories.Someofus__________intellingstories.

二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。

如：

1.It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe_______lasttime.

2.Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.I__thinkwealthis___importantthanhealth.

3.Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.Hisfriend______somemoney_____him.

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。

如：

1.Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.Librarybooksshould__________ontime.

2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday.

Computers_____widely______intheworldtoday.

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。

如：

1.Themanagerlefttwohoursago.Themanagerhas___________fortwohours.

2.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeen___________fiveminutes.

3.MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.MrLihas_______thePartyfortwentyyears.

五、运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。

此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。

如：

1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He_____methathe_____foundhiswallet.

2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?

”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenherlastweek.

3.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthesedays.“Where_________thesedays?

”heasked.

六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换，即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。

如：

1.Wedidn'tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.Wedidn'tgooutforawalk_______therain.

2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleep.Hewas_______________gotosleep.

3.NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework.NowIwillshowyouhow__________dothework.

4.Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.Youshouldputthemback__________them.

5.Sheseemstobeworriednow.It______thatshe______worriednow.

七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换，即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。

如：

1.Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.____we_____hurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.

2.Themangaveusatalklastweek.Nowhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.

Theman______gaveusatalklastweek_____giveusanothertalkthisweek.

八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子

即运用关联连词both...and，neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。

此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。

如：

1.Tomcan’tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan’t,either.

____Tom____JimcanspeakJapanesewell.

2.AlicehasreadthebookandPeterhasreadit,too.

_____Alice_____Peterhavereadthebook.

3.Thisstoresellsmen’sshoes,anditalsosellsmen’sclothes.

Thisstoresells________men’sshoes______men’sclothes.

九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enoughto,not…until…,sodoI等。

如：

1.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.

Jimwantstogoboating,and___________hisparents.

2.Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.

John____gotobed___hefinishedhishomework.

同步训练   

第一组

1.Suedoesn’tlikepears,Anndoesn’tlike,either.

__________themlikespears.

2.Thatgroupofforeignfriendscameherethreeyearsago.

Thatgroupofforeignfriends___________hereforthreeago.

3.Jimcametoschoolearlierthananyotherstudent.

Jimis___________studenttoschoolinhisclass.

4.Lindaprefersapplestopears.

Linda_____apples___________pears.

5.Johnsawthatshewasplayingunderthetree.

Johnsaw__________underthetree.

6.Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?

_____you_____thisafternoon?

7.Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1998.

Thebridge__________in1998.

8.PleasetakecareofthebabywhileI’mout.

Please__________thebabywhileI’mout.

9.Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.

___________ifyouhaveanyquestions.

10.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.

Theteachertoldusto____________.

11.Kateasked“Lucy,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?

”

KateaskedLucy____________coulddosomethingforme.

12.IlikefootballasmuchasBob.

Boblikesfootball,and___________I.

13.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwon’tbeabletocatchtheearlybus.

Hurryup,_____you’ll_____theearlybus.

14.HaveyougotaletterfromKate?

Haveyou___________Kate?

15.Therewasastrongwindlastnight.

___________stronglylastnight.

16.Alltheclotheswereeithertoosmallortoobigforme.

_____oftheclothesweretheright______forme.

17.Theworkercutthemetalintopieceswiththemachine.

Themetal___________intopieceswiththemachine.

18.“putyourthingsaway”MrsKingsaidtothetwins.

Mrs_____t