西方经典文学著作选读 春季学期 课程手册.docx

西方经典文学著作选读 春季学期 课程手册.docx

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西方经典文学著作选读春季学期课程手册

SelectedReadingofWesternClassicsinLiterature

西方经典文学著作选读

2016春季学期

CourseHandbook

课程手册

Name________

教学内容与安排

Poetry:

古希腊文学1_伊利亚特

Poetry:

古希腊文学2_奥德赛

Poetry:

作业：

1）每人创作短诗一首（内容、形式、语言不限），并用图片的格式上传至班级QQ群。

2）每人至少点评3首其它同学的诗歌。

Poetry:

用自己的语言翻译Sonnet18。

Drama:

哈姆雷特

小组1&2

若哈姆雷特最后没有选择复仇，该故事将如何发展？

请以此问题为题材拍摄一部微电影。

时长：

6-8分钟。

Drama:

威尼斯商人

小组3&4

1）戏剧的结尾对夏洛克是否公平?

它是否显示出基督徒的仁慈?

为什么?

2）你认为莎士比亚为何将故事安排为夏洛克受罚，安东尼奥获胜?

3）基于上述问题，你认为莎士比亚是否有“排犹主义”情节?

Novels:

摸彩

Novels:

哈克贝利·费恩历险记

小组5&6

哈克与吉姆在流浪途中还遇到什么有趣的事？

请阅读小说，用微电影的方式展现其中2-3个你认为有趣的故事。

Novels:

追逐者

Novels:

红字

小组7&8

请仔细阅读小说，论述海斯特的丈夫奇灵渥斯为何选择这种隐忍的复仇方式？

这与小说的写作背景、作者、和人物本身性格是否有关？

Novels:

竹林中

Novels:

伟大的盖茨比

小组9&10

请仔细阅读小说，论述盖茨比的伟大之处在哪里？

Novels:

项链

Novels:

简爱

小组11&12

请仔细阅读小说，论述简爱的一生是否幸福？

Evaluation

1）平时成绩（占总成绩40%）

A.出勤15

B.小组报告55

C.发言（要求发3次言，每次5分：

5*3=15）15

D.平时作业一次15

2）期末考试（占总成绩60%）

发言分数记录表

发言时间

发言次数以及具体涉及课程内容或话题

发言方式

（主动，被动发言）

发言记录（课堂发言，请自行记录发言要点）

助教认定签名

（没有具体发言内容不予认定）

第3周

第4周

第5周

第6周

第7周

第8周

第9周

第10周

第11周

第12周

第13周

第14周

I.Poetry

Unit1Iliad

ThestoryoftheIliadis,infact,isthestoryofAchilles,andofhisquarrelwithAgamemnon.AttheopeningoftheIliadtheGreekshadalreadybeenatTroyfornineyears.TheyhadsackedmuchofthesurroundingcountrysidebutneverscoreadecisivevictoryoverTroy.

Agamemnon,inoneofthebattlesinwhichAchilleshadplayedtheleadingpart,caughtagirloftheTroy,Chryseis,whoisthedaughterofChryses,priestofApollo.ChrysesofferedAgamemnonafineransomforherreleasebutAgamemnonrefused.SoChrysesprayedtoApollo,whosentaplagueupontheGreekcamp.TheGreek’sprophetCalchasrevealedthatitwouldbeliftedonlyifAgamemnongaveChryseisback.AchilleswasallinfavorofCalchas,butAgamemnonwasreluctant.Theyquarreled.Agamemnoneventuallyagreedtodoso,butinordertoasserthisleadershipandauthorityoverAchillesandcompensatehimselfforthelossofChryseis,hetookawayfromAchilleshisslave-girl,Briseis.Achilleswasenraged.Notonlywasitaninsulttohishonor,butitwasunfair,ashe,Achilles,haddonemostofthefightingnecessarytogainallthetreasurethattheGreeks’had.So,Achilleswithdrewtohistent,andtooknomorepartinthefighting.ThefightinggrewfiercerandtheGreekslostonebattleafteranotherwithouttheirgreatestfighter.AgamemnonwaseventuallyforcedtomakeoverturestoAchilles,offeringhimrichesalongwiththereturnofBriseis.Achilles,however,rejectedallappeals,declaringthatevenofAgamemnon’sgiftswere“asmanyasthegrainsofsandortheparticlesofdust”hewouldnevercomebacktofightingagain.

SeeingthefailuresoftheGreeks,Achillesbelovedcompanion, Patroclus,beggedAchillestodosomethingtohelptheirfellowsoldiers.HeaskedthathebeallowedtoputonAchilles'armor,sothattheTrojanswouldthinkthatAchilleshadreturned.Achillesgrantedhisrequest,butwarnedPatroclustoreturnoncehehaddriventheTrojansbackfromtheirships.PatroclusdrovetheTrojansbackallthewaytotheirowncitywalls,butthereHectorkilledhimwiththehelpofApollo.

Achilleswasovercomebygriefandrage.Hismother,thesea-nymphThetiswarnedhimthatifhekilledHector,hewoulddiesoonafterward.Achillesacceptedhisownlifeasthepriceforrevenge.HereconciledhimselftoAgamemnon,receivingnewarmor,viahismother,madebythesmithofthegods, Hephaestus.Hejoinedintobattles,metHector,andchasedhimaroundthecity.ThreetimestheyranthecircuitofthewallsofTroybeforeHectorstopped.Achilles’spearlodgedinHector’sthroatandhefelltotheground.Barelyabletospeak,HectorbeggedthatAchillesshouldallowhisbodytoberansomedafterhisdeath.ButAchilles,angrywiththemanwhohadkilledPatroclus,spurnedhisappealandproceededtoinsulthisbody.FirsthedraggeditinfrontoftheGatesofTroy.ThenhetookthebodybacktotheGreekcamp.

Unit2Odyssey

TheCyclopeswerearaceofhuge,one-eyedgiantswhooccupiedafertilecountrywherethesoilborebountifulcropsofitsownaccordandprovidedrichpasturageforfatsheepandgoatswithshaggyfleeces.Eagertomeettheinhabitantsofsuchaland,Odysseustookoneshipintotheharborand,disembarking,walkedupwithhiscrewtothecaveoftheCyclopsPolyphemos,asonofPoseidon.Polyphemoswasouttendinghissheep,soOdysseusandhiscrewmadethemselvesathomeuntilhereturnedwithhisflocksatdusk.TheCyclopswashuge,monstrousandterrible,andafterafewperfunctoryinquiriesintotheoriginsandbusinessofhisunexpectedguests,hepickedupacoupleofthemanddashedtheirbrainsoutonthefloorbeforedevouringthemwhole.TheCyclopsthenfellheavilyasleep;Odysseuscontemplatedstabbinghimtodeath,butgaveuptheideawhenherealizedthatescapewouldthenbeimpossible,sincethemouthofthecavewasblockedwithaboulder,whichtheCyclopscouldliftwithonehand,butwhichthecombinedstrengthofOdysseusandhiscompanionswasunabletoshift.Thenextmorning,theCyclopshadtwomoreofOdysseus’smenforbreakfastandthenwentout,takingcaretoreplacethehugestoneatthecaveentrance.TheresourcefulOdysseuswasnotslowtothinkupaplanofaction.Hesharpenedagreatwoodenstakewhichlayinthecaveandhardeneditstipinthefire.WheneveningcameandPolyphemosreturnedhome,OdysseusofferedhimabowlofstrongwinetowashdownhisrationofGreeksailors.TheCyclopsswallowedthewinewithenthusiasmandaskedforthreerefills.Then,inadrunkenstupor,helaydowntosleep.Beforehenoddedoff,heaskedtoknowthenameofhisguest,andOdysseusrepliedthatitwas“Outis”,theGreekfor“Nobody”;theCyclopspromisedthatinreturnforthewinehewouldeat“Nobody”last.Asthemonsterlayasleep,Odysseusheatedthetipofthestakeinthefire;whenitwasredhotheandfourofhisbestmendrovethepointstraightintotheCyclops’soneeye.Theeyehissedandsizzled,like“theloudhissthatcomesfromagreataxeoradzewhenasmithplungesitintocoldwatertotemperitandgivestrengthtotheiron”.TheCyclops,rudelyawakenedbytheterriblepain,bellowedandraged,callingoutforhisneighbors,theotherCyclops,tocomeandhelp.Butwhentheygatheredoutsidehiscaveandaskedwhowasdisturbinghim,whohadhurthim,hecouldonlyreplythatNobodywasdisturbing,Nobodywashurtinghim,uponwhichtheylostinterestandwentaway.

AtdawnOdysseusandhismenpreparedtomaketheirescapefromthecave;eachmanwastiedbeneaththreebigwoollysheep,whileOdysseushimselfclungundertheleaderoftheflock,ahugeramwithamagnificentfleece.TheblindedCyclopsrolledasidetheboulderansatatthedoorofhiscave,tryingtocatchOdysseus’screwslippingoutwiththesheep,buttheypassedsafelybeneathhishands,Odysseuslastofall.Drivingthesheepdowntotheirship,theyquicklysetsail,althoughOdysseuswasunabletoresisttauntingtheCyclops,whorespondedbyhurlingbitsofcliffinthedirectionofhisvoice,somecomingrathertooclosetothevesselforcomfort.SoOdysseusrejoinedtherestofthefleet,andwhilethecrewsmournedtheirlostcompanions,theyconsoledthemselvesbyfeastingontheverysheepthathadassistedtheirescapefromthecave.

Unit3ModernPoetry

TextA

Omyluveislikeared,redrose,

That'snewlysprunginJune;

Omyluveislikethemelodie,

That’ssweetlyplayedintune.

Asfairthouart,mybonielass,

SodeepinluveamI;

AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,

Tilla'theseasgangdry.

Tilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,

Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun;

AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,

Whilethesandso'lifeshallrun.

Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,

Andfaretheeweelawhile;

AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,

Tho'itweretenthousandmile!

TextB

Theapparitionofthesefacesinacrowd;

Petalsonawet,blackbough.

TextC

Somuchdepends

Upon

Aredwheel

Barrow

Glazedwithrain

Water

Besidethewhite

chickens

TextD

Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,

Closetothesuninlonelylands,

Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.

Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,

Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,

Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.

TextE

Sonnet18

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.

Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,

Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,

Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,

Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed;

Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,

Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;

Norshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,

Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,

Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,

Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

II.Drama

Unit1Hamlet

Tobe,ornottobe

ActIII,Scene1

Tobe,ornottobe:

thatisthequestion,

Whetherit'snoblerinthemindtosuffer

Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,

Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,

Andbyopposingendthem.Todie,tosleep;

Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweend

The heartache,andthethousandnaturalshocks

Thatfleshisheirto,it'saconsummation

Devoutlytobewished.Todie,tosleep.

Tosleep,perchancetodream:

ay,there'stherub;

Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome

Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,

Mustgiveuspause.There'stherespect

That