译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14.docx

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译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14.docx

译林版牛津英语7B期中复习unit14

7B期中复习

Unit1Dreamhomes

词汇/句型

1.dream

dreamtodosth梦想做某事

dreamof…梦到…

2.favouriteadj最喜爱的(这个词没有比较级和最高级)

3.next

(1)adj.紧接着,下一个

I’lltakethenextbus.我将乘下一辆公交车。

(2)adv.紧接着,随后

Whathappenednext?

随后发生了什么?

(3)n.下一位;下一个

theweekafternext下下周

[拓展]nexttoprep.在…旁边

Theysitnexttome.他们紧挨着我坐。

4.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心

havefun(in)doingsth

WehavefuninclimbingMountainTai.

[拓展]funny形容词

Thefilmisfunny.这部电影很好笑。

5.middle与center的区别

middle表明是中间,线的概念;centre更有立体感,用在抽象的东西表述更好点,是中心、中枢、核心。

Weliveinthecenterofthecity.

6.share

(1)vt合用,分享(常与among,between,with搭配)

Wouldyouliketoshareyourbookwithme?

(2)n.份,份额

Ihaveashareofthesuccess.这次的成功我也有份。

7.own

(1)adj.自己的,属于自己的,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语“ofone’sown”Ihavemyowncar.

onone’sown=alone独自的

(2)vt.拥有

Alltheteachersinmyschoolowncomputers.

8.big,large,huge

(1)big指形状大反义词little或large

(2)large通常可与big互换,但large主要指面积大。

(3)huge表示“巨大的”,通常指体积大

9.lookoutatthebeach向外看海滩

(1)lookout面朝

Theroomlooksoutasquare.

lookout=becareful小心,当心

(2)lookat“看”,而lookoutat则指“向外眺望”,lookoutof”从…向外看”

Heislookingoutatthesea.他正向外看大海。

Heislookingoutofthewindow.他正望着窗外。

10.home,house,family

11.call

(1)vt.callsb=telephonesb=ringsb

(2)n.givesb.acall=callsb

12.messagen.可数名词“消息,讯息”

takeamessage稍口信

leaveamessage留口信

12.morethan=over

I’llstayinBeijingformorethantwoweeks.

13.invite

invitesb.todosth

n.invitation

aninvitationtotheparty参加晚会的邀请

语法

A基数词-数量

B序数词-排序、日期、楼层

100以内基变序规律

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th;

first一,second二,third三,fifth五;

八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替;

结尾ty为几十,y变为ie,然后再加上-th;

几十几变序数词,只变个位就可以。

例题

(1)ThesutongHighwayBridge,abrige,isalreadyopentotraffic.

A.32kilometrelongB.32-kilometre-long

C.32kilometreslongD.32-kilometres-long

(2)Thisriveris2,000kilometresandonekilometer.

(3)-Howwasyourweekend?

-Great!

Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthday.Weenjoyedourselves.(70)

(4)It’sthetimeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.第三次

(5)-Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?

-Fouryuan.

A.millionofB.millionsof

C.millionsD.million

(6)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeintime?

A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year’s

C.电话用语

(1)“电话问候”

Hello/Hi;seeyou/bye/goodbye

(2)找人

May/CanIspeakto…,please?

或I’dliketospeakto…,please?

(3)请问您是哪位?

Who’scalling?

/Who’sspeaking?

/Who’sthat?

(4)自报家门

如果你就是对方要找的人,那么你可以说:

Speaking./Thisis…speaking.

(5)稍等片刻

Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please./Onemoment,please.

(6)转告某人接电话

There’satelephonecallforyou,Amy./You’rewantedonthephone.

(7)找不到接听的人,告知对方

I’mafraidhe/sheisnothereatthemoment.

I’msorryhe/sheisoutatthemoment.主动相助

CanItakeamessage?

这个单元的写作:

Mydreamhome

Unit2Neighbours

词汇/句型

1.neighbourn.邻居neighbourhood附近地区,社区

2.meet

(1)vt.遇见,碰见Imethiminthestreet.

(2)vt.迎接Willyoumeetheratthestation?

[拓展]Meetwith偶然遇见

Onmywayhome,Imetwithanoldfriend.

3.afraidadj.害怕,畏惧

(1)beafraidtodosth

I’mafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

(2)beafraidofdoingsth

I’mafraidoffallingintotheriver.

(3)beafraidthat从句

I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.

4.likeprep.

(1)向,类似

Lilymakesakitelikeabutterfly.

Don’tdoitlikethat.

(2)像…一样,常用词组looklike

Mybrotherlookslikemyfather.

5.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

It是形式主语,toliveinaneighbourhood是真正的主语。

句式:

Itis+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth

6.helpsb.withsth

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

helpsb(to)dosth

Hehelpsmedomyhomework.

7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

somethinginteresting

8.check

checkin登记,报到checkout结账离开

checkover检查checkup核对,检查

checkone’sanswer检查某人的答案

9.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人做(不做)某事

askformoney要钱

10.someone

someone某人,用于肯定句,否定结构anyone

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

11.ready

bereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth乐意做某事

Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12.volunteern志愿者

V志愿做(常与to连用)

Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.

14.luck名词goodlucktosb;goodluckwithsth

lucky形容词You’realuckydog.

luckily副词Luckily,wepassedtheexam.

15.dosome+v.-ing

dosomereadingdosomeshopping

dosomewashingdosomecooking

16.old与elder

old指年老的;旧的

elder指年长的elderly上了年纪的

Myyoungersonisfourandmyeldersonissix.

Shouldhelp.

The+adj

17.inthefuture将来,通常指将来的某一时间

infuture从今以后,指全部的将来。

18.sound,voice,noise

(1)sound指声音的总称

Whenitrains,thereareallkindsofsounds.

(2)voice指嗓音Shespokeinalowvoice.

(3)noise指吵闹声,不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。

makenoise发出噪音

19.sick,ill

sick形容词,在句中做表语或定语;ill形容词,在句中只做表语。

sickpeople√illpeople×

20.information信息(不可数名词)

apieceofinformation/someinformation

21.worry

worryabout=feel/beworriedabout

语法

一般将来时

结构:

shall/will/begoingto+do

只有第一人称I,we用shall.

注意:

(1)go,come,leave,arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

(2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。

MumwillgotoParisifyougothere.

WhenyouturnrightintoLincolnAvenue,youwillseethatbookstore.

例题

1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.(rain)

2.-WhatdoesMarylooklike?

-

A.Shelookslikehermother.

B.Shehasbrownhairandblackeyes.

3.Theretwofilmsthisevening.

-Yeah.Excitingnews.

4.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,comingsoon.

5.somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.ThereisB.Therewas

 

Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown

词汇/句型

1.nothingpron.没有什么

做主语时,要用单数谓语动词。

Thereisnothinginthebox.

2.waitaminute等一会

3.enoughadj&adv足够的n.充足,足够

enoughfood=foodenough

oldenough≠enoughold

not…enoughtodosth.不够……以至于不能……

enough不能用very修饰,但可以被quite修饰

4.maybe=perhaps大概,也许

5.order

(1)动词订购;命令

Ordersomebooks;Theyorderhimtostop.

(2)名词秩序,正常情况

Thetelephoneisoutoforder.

6.take与bring

take带走(由近到远)

bring拿来(由远到近)

7.far与away的用法辨析

befarawayfrom用来泛指距离“远”,如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。

Theschoolisfarawayfromhere.

Theschoolistwokilometersfromhere.

8.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地铁仅需40分钟。

句型:

Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.

It’s10minutesfrommyhometoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)

Howlongisitfromyourhometoschool?

9.most

(1)many/much的最高级

It’soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.

(2)pron.表示“大多数”mostof谓语动词根据后面的名词决定。

Mostofstudentsarefromthecountry.

Mostofthebreadisbad.

10.expensive=dearadj.昂贵的反义词cheap

11.try

trytodosth.努力做某事

haveatry试一试

tryon是动+副的结构,宾语是名词可放后也可放中间;宾语是代词,一定放中间。

trythemontryontheshoes=trytheshoeson

12.famous

befamousfor…因….而出名

Theareaisfamousfortea.

befamousas+职业作为…而出名

Luxunisfamousasawriter.

13.westernadj.西方的

west西方east东方north北方south南方

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

14.miss错过;未赶上;想念

missdoingsth.

15.lookforwardto+doing盼望做某事

16.whydon’tyou/whynot+dosth.提建议

17.showsb.around(round)带某人参观

showsbsth=showsthtosb

18.around=allover遍及,整个

Therewaswaterallover/aroundtheroad.

19.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事

hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事

20.friendlyadj.友好的

befriendlytosb对某人友好

语法

名词所有格用法规则

1.单数名词一般在其词尾+’smymother’ssister

2.不以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’sWomen’sDay

3.以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’theboys’room

4.复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词的词尾+’ssomeoneelse’sclothes

5.两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西,其所有格在最后一个人的词尾+’sJohnandJack’sroom

6.两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西,其所有格在各个人词尾+’sJohn’sandJack’sroom

物主代词

 

 

例题

1.-HowisHeleninthenewschool?

-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

2.-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

-It’sabouttwentywalk.

3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演讲)?

-Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo

A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored

4.Hangzhouisaniceplace.MydadmetherewhenIwassix.

5.-hurryup,Jack!

-Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskino.

6.-Let’sgotoseethefootballmatch.

-

7.Nisdifficult,ifyouputyourheartintoit.

8.Heisn’taworker.Mheisafarmer.

9.Theshoppingcenteris10kilometersfromhere.

10.-ItseemsthatAmyneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.

-Right.That’swhatshelikestodom.

11.Hershoeswerereally.Theyonlycostsevendollars.

12.Thispairofshoesisnice,canI.

13.We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous

it’sfood.

14.In(west)countries,peopleheredon’tliketallingaboutage.

15.-Isthereaflowershopnearhere?

-No.Theflowershopisabouttwokilometers.

A.farB.farawayC.awayD.farfromhere

16.Lookingafterchildrenisnotonlywork;menshouldalsodoit.

17.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinslikeitverymuch.

(LilyandLucy)

18.Ourschoolisbiggerthan(they)

19.MayIuseyourcellphone?

isathome.

20.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirlinit.

21.Ifyouareftoyourfriends,you’llgetwellonthem.

22.HopeProject(筹集)alotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.

23.-Arethesebooks?

-No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto.

A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;her

24.-Themodelshipiswonderful.

-Itmetwodaystomakeit.

书面表达

Myhometown

Unit4Findingyourway

练习

1.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?

Icanhardlyfyou.

2.-Dad,whyshouldIstopcomputergames?

-Foryourhealth,myboy.I’mafraidyou.

3.-Willyougettherebytrain?

-No,I’lltaketaxi.

4.孩子们正跟着母亲进房间。

Thechildrentheirmothertheroom.

5.我确信我能比你跑的快。

IIcanrunthanyou.

7.沿着这条路走,你就能到达动物园。

Walktheroadandyou’llthezoo.

8.

河北位于中国的北部。

 

9.Goodnews!

WearegoingaschooltriptoGuangzhounextweek.

10.-Excuseme,where’sthenearesthospital?

-Goon,thenturnleftthefirstturning.

11.lie的用法

(1

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