译林英语必修3新突破精练单元综合检测3阅读理解.docx

译林英语必修3新突破精练单元综合检测3阅读理解.docx

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译林英语必修3新突破精练单元综合检测3阅读理解

单元综合检测（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2，3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

MealPlansAvailable

◇ContinentalBreakfast

◇BreakfastandDinner

◇Breakfast，PackedLunchandDinner

It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese，fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert，fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit，youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

SelfcateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文，是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。

1．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor．

A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B．foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes

D　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.”可知本文是给那些想到英国去学习语言的人所写的，介绍homestay的信息。

故D正确。

]

2．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A．Roomcleaning.　　B．Medicalcare.

C．Freetransport.D．Physicaltraining.

A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.”可知A项Roomcleaning是对方提供的服务之一。

故A正确。

]

3．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A．Dessertandcoffee.B．Fruitandvegetables.

C．Breadandfruitjuice.D．Cerealandcoldmeat.

C　[细节理解题。

根据“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal，breadandteaorcoffee.”可知C项是传统的英国早餐的内容。

故C正确。

]

B

Disease，poverty，hate，love—CharlesDickens'storiesopenedhisreaders'eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearslater，hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld，provingthatDickens'legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”．

February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate，BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.

AWhiteChristmas

Dickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival，buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.

Intheearly19thcentury，Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning，accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays，wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.

ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel，AChristmasCarol，henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas，butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments，affectionsandhopes”．

InhisbiographyofDickens，PeterAckroydwrote：

“DickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsinglehandedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”

“Dickensian”poverty

DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.

Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy（官僚作风）inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.

“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009，whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain，shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”，butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”．

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了狄更斯对整个世界的影响。

4．Thearticleismainlyabout．

A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickens

B．CharlesDickens'impactontheworld

C．thecharactersinCharlesDickens'stories

D．CharlesDickens'achievementsinliterature

B　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，故选B。

]

5．WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”？

A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturalfestival.

B．BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.

C．BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.

D．BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.

C　[细节理解题。

由第五段中的“Inhisclassicnovel，AChristmasCarol，henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas，butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—‘homeenjoyments，affectionsandhopes’．”以及第六段中“DickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsinglehandedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”可知答案为C。

]

6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．

A.CharlesDickens'novelsreflectthetruelifeathisage

B．DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmas

C．everypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmas

D．thethemeofCharlesDickens'storiesisaboutpoverty

A　[细节理解题。

由第七段中的“DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.”可知选A。

]

7.Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedphrase“redtape”refersto．

A.rulesorregulationsthatarerequiredtofinishatask

B．asituationwherepoormembersofsocietyarehurt

C．conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeople

D．pointlesslytimeconsumingofficialprocedures

D　[词义猜测题。

由倒数第二段描述可知，redtape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。

]

C

Thereareseveralreasonswhycatsclimbtrees，mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes.Cats，aspredators（捕食者），liketounderstandtheirenvironmentwell.Catsclimbtreestogetabetterviewoftheirsurroundings，tohelpthemseeanypotentialdangersorpotentialprey（被捕食的动物）．

Whilecatsarepredators，theycanalsobeeasilyattackedbylargeranimals.Atreeoftenprovidesasafehidingplace.Inthewild，catsclimbuptreestogivethemarestingplacethatisoutofpredators'range.Italsohelpsdisguisetheirpresence，whichcanpreventanypreyfromnoticingthatthereisacatnearby.

Sometimessomecatsmayclimbtreesforfun，orpossiblytoworkonimprovingtheirclimbingabilities.Kittensfrequentlytestouttheirclawskillsbytryingtoclimbupeverything，frombookcasestotreestoaperson'sleg.Climbingpracticeisgoodforcats；itcanimprovetheirstrengthandflexibilityandteachthemanimportantdefensiveskill.Topreventthemfrompracticingindoorclimbingofyourfurniture，however，ownersmaywishtobuyacarpetedcattreeforclimbing.

Ifacathasgottenupatreeandcannotgetdown，theownermaywonderwhyitsremarkableclimbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.Acat'sclawscurve（弯曲）inward，allowingittotakeholdofsurfaceswhilegoingupheadfirst.Unfortunately，thisusefulclimbingcurvedoesnothingtohelptheanimalgetbackdownagain.Eventually，mosttrappedkittenswilleitherjumpoutofthetreeorrealizethattheycangetdownbygoingtailfirst.Eitherway，acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjured；theyareintelligentanimalsandwillfindouthowtogetdownsoonerorlater.

【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。

猫儿为什么总喜爱爬树呢？

本文对此进行了分析。

8．Inmostcases，catsclimbtreesinorderto．

A．havefun

B．seekfood

C．defendthemselves

D．pleasetheirowners

C　[细节理解题。

由第一段首句“...mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes”可知，大多数情况下，猫儿爬树是出于自卫。

]

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”inParagraph2mean?

A．Findout.　　　　　B．Focuson.

C．Makeclear.D．Coverup.

D　[词义猜测题。

由画线词之后的“preventanypreyfromnoticingthatthereisacatnearby”可知，disguise意为“伪装；掩盖”。

]

10．Whydopeoplewanttobuycarpetedcattrees?

A．Totraintheircatsinclimbing.

B．Tohelpprotecttheirfurniture.

C．Toimprovetheircats'clawskills.

D．Tokeeptheircatswarminwinter.

B　[细节理解题。

由第三段“Topreventthemfrompracticingindoorclimbingofyourfurniture，however，ownersmaywishtobuyacarpetedcattreeforclimbing.”可知，购买“acarpetedcattree”是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。

]

11．Seeingyourcatupatree，youaresupposedto．

A．justtakeiteasy

B．leaditdownslowly

C．feedsomefoodtoitatonce

D．keepaneyeonitallthetime

A　[推理判断题。

由最后一段“Eitherway，acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjured”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担心。

]

D

Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail？

Whenyouwakeup？

Beforebed？

Adozenlimesinbetween？

Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices，withanadditionalhourjusttextmessagingfriends.

Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness.Emailletsusrespon