小学英语词汇复习.docx
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小学英语词汇复习
六年级英语总复习(词汇篇)说明:
打☆号的如:
☆2.about关于,对于whatabout/howabout+V.ing
是大纲要求听、说、读、写都会的考核单词,请同学们认真对待!
(要求从今天起每天至少读2次,你定拿到好成绩,努力啊!
)
1.a,an(个,件,只)an+元音开头字母anorangeshirt/aredapple
☆2.about关于,对于whatabout/howabout+V.ing
3.afternoon下午intheafternoonGoodafternoon!
onSundayafternoon
4.am(我)是,在=(‘m)Iam=I’mIam/I’mnot
☆5.are(你,你们,我们,他们)是,在=(‘re)
youare=you’reweare=we’retheyare=they’re☆arenot=aren’t
☆5.any一些(用于否定句、疑问句),some(肯定形式)
anyapplesanymoney
6.above在上方belowonaboveon强调某物在另一物体的表面上,两者为接触关系
above表示“离开某物的上方”,强调高于某一点或某一物体,但不一定在垂直的上方
over表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体之间有一定距离。
☆7.accountant会计anaccountant
☆8.active活跃的anactiveteacher
☆9.actor男演员anactor------awaitor
☆10.actress女演员anactress-----awaitress
11.ago在……之前(表过去)10daysago2weeksagobefore(近义词)
12.all全部Allright!
好的!
(=OK!
)Notatall.That’sallright.不客气。
☆13.and和(多用于肯定句)JimandI,you,JohnandI
☆14.Apr.四月inApril(多人错,注意正确拼写)
☆15..Aug.八月inAugustonAugust6th
☆16.apple苹果anapple/agreenapple
18.aunt姨,婶,伯母,舅母
19.absent缺席的presentbeabsent/present
20.after在……之后Readafterme.afterclass/school/walkingfortwodays
21.America美国,美洲inAmericacomefromAmerica
American美国人,美国的be+AmericanJackisAmerican.
☆22.angry生气的be+angry
☆23.answer回答☆answerthephone接电话theanswertothequestion…..的答案
24.arm胳膊,手臂anarm
25.air空气(不可数名词)theair/byair=byplane/anair-conditioner
26.air-conditioner空调
27.autumn秋天inautumntheMid-AutumnFestival
28.*age年龄*again再一次*act表演address地址alone单独地ask问
☆29.at在at在athome/atschool/atwork注意中文的地道表达:
在家/上学/工作
30.basket篮子basketball篮球playbasketball打篮球
31.bank银行inthebank
☆32.bike自行车motorbikebybike
33.blouse女衬衫(shirt男衬衫)
34.boat船byboatintheboatrowaboat
35.bowl碗abowlof…/twobowlsof…
☆36.bridge桥onthebridgeunderthebridgeoverthebridge
☆37.brother兄弟(sister姐妹)twinbrothers/twins
☆38.book书abookseller书商sellbooks-sellsbooks-soldbooks
☆bookstore书店
☆39.bag袋子,手提包(packet小袋,小包)abagof…apacketof…
40.ball球(basketball,football)
☆41.banana香蕉many=alotofbananas
☆42.bathroom浴室inthebathroom
☆43.bed床(inbed,onthebed)stayinbed
☆44.bedroom卧室inone’sbedroom
45.bird鸟birds
46.black黑色的blackboard黑板(ontheblackboard)
47.bottle瓶abottleof…twobottlesofmilk/orange
48.box盒子aboxof…manyboxesofapples
☆49.boy男孩(girl女孩schoolboyschoolgirl)
☆50.bus公共汽车bybusinthebusbuses(复数)schoolbus
☆51.bread面包(不可数名词)apieceofbread/twopiecesofbread
52.breakfast早餐havebreakfastat+时间have…forbreakfast/lunch/supper
☆53.building大楼,建筑物inthebuildingabig/tallbuildingtallbuildings高楼大厦
54.back背部backache背痛
☆55.beef牛肉(不可数名词)aplateofbeef/twoplatesofbeef
☆56.birthday生日Happybirthday!
on~’sbirthdaybirthdayparty/candle/present
☆57.behind在后面(多人错,注意正确拼写)infrontofbe+behind/infrontof
below在下方,低于above
58.born出生于wasborn/werebornin年/月on日
☆59.by乘……(交通工具)+car/bus/boat/bike/taxi/train
☆60.big大的smallbigger/biggestbebig/small☆biggerthan
(多人错比较级,注意正确拼写)
☆61.blue蓝色的brown棕色的
☆62.but但是,注意句子中的转折意思
63.beautiful美丽的bebeautifulmore/themost+beautiful
☆64.because因为Why?
So,注意句子中做连接词用
65.better更好be+better/bestbetterthanthebestof
☆66.best最好good/wellbetterbestbetterthanthebestof/in
67.busy忙碌的bebusywithbebusydoingsthbusier/busiest
☆68.buy买(同音词:
by,bye)(过去式:
bought)sell(过去式sold)
☆69.board写字板blackboard
70.cake蛋糕apieceofcakemoon-cake/acake/apieceofbread
71.car小汽车bycar,inthecar
☆72.cat猫(dog狗)doggiekitty呢称
☆73.chair椅子(desk书桌table餐桌,桌子)
☆74.catch抓住,赶上catchthebutterflies抓住蝴蝶;catchthebus赶上公车
catchupwithsb赶上某人,可指学习和追赶
☆75.chicken鸡肉,不可数
☆76.class班级classesClassTwoclassmateWhatclass
☆77.classroom教室intheclassroom
78.cow奶牛,母牛
79.cup茶杯acupof…glass玻璃杯
80.children孩子们child(单数),(多人错,注意正确拼写)
81.clock钟o’clock…点钟(多人错,注意正确拼写)
82.coat大衣,上衣Who’sthegirlinaredcoat?
thegirlinred
☆83.colour颜色whatcolour/color
84.city城市注意复数的写法citiestown城镇country国家village村庄
☆85.clothes衣服(总称)washclothes(多人错,注意正确拼写)
☆86.closet衣橱;壁橱;碗橱
87.country乡村,国家注意复数的写法countriesinthecountry/country-side
88.café小餐馆,咖啡馆inthecafé
89.candle蜡烛birthdaycandle
90.carrot胡萝卜akiloofcarrots
☆91.cinema电影院atthecinema/gotothecinema
92.coffee咖啡(不可数)acupofcoffee
93.congee粥(不可数)abowlofcongee
94.cousin表、堂兄弟(姐妹)brother兄弟sister姐妹
☆95.countinsects数昆虫多人错,注意正确拼写
☆puter电脑playcomputergames
☆97.clean干净的,清洁的dirty打扫、清理
☆cleaner更干净☆cleanthebedroom打扫卧室;☆cleantheroom打扫房间
98.carry搬,运,提注意单三过去式的写法:
carriescarriedcarrytheheavyboxes
99.cheap便宜的dear昂贵的=expensivecheaper/cheapest
☆100.climb爬,攀登☆climbmountains爬山
☆101.cloud云cloudscloudy多云的
☆102.cool凉爽的warmcooler/coolest
103.cross横过,越过crossthestreetcrossed/crossing/crosses
104.cry哭,喊cried/crying/cries
☆105.can会,可以,能(情态动词)
☆can’t=cannotcan’t+动词原形
☆e来gocame/coming/comescomeincometo…
☆comefrom来自
☆107.comicbooks漫画书
☆108.cold冷的hot
☆109.collectleaves收集树叶;collectstamps集邮
110.Canada加拿大comefromCanadaCanadian加拿大人be+Canadian
111.China中国comefrom/befromChina多人错,注意正确使用动词的形式
☆Chinese中国人,中文inChinesespeakChinese
112.close关闭openclose/openthewindow/doorbe+open/closed形容词
☆113.cook煮,烧acook/agoodcook/agoodcooker一个好厨师
☆cookdinner煮晚餐;☆cookthemeals煮饭
114.*certainly当然=sure=ofcourse
☆115.curtain窗帘多人错,注意正确拼写
☆116.desk书桌table桌子chair椅子
☆117.doctor医生nurse护士seethedoctor看病
☆118.dog狗Howmanydogs
☆119.driver司机drive驾驶drove/driving/drives
☆120.duck鸭子alotofducks
☆121.door门behindthedoorwindow窗户cleanthewindow/door
☆122.dress女服,连衣裙dressesskirt短裙
123.daughter女儿son儿子注意听力里的doctor的发音
☆124.day天,日子Whatdayis(it)today?
今天星期几呢?
holidaybirthday
Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday
☆125.date日期What’sthedatetoday?
今天几月几日呢?
☆126.Dec.十二月inDecember.
127.dear昂贵的,亲爱的cheap
128.delicious美味可口的more/themost+delicious
129.during在……期间in/duringthesummerholiday
☆130.dance跳舞danced/dancing/dancessing唱歌singing
☆131.do做,属助动词(用于疑问句中或否定句)don’t=donot(否定句)
does(第三人称单数)doesn’t=doesnot
did(过去式)didnot=didn’t
☆domorningexercises做早操,注意用复数
☆doone’shomework做作业,注意书本用的多数是:
dohomework要区别使用
☆dothedishes洗碗碟
☆132.drink喝,饮料(不可数,集体名词:
各种各样的饮料用drinks)动词:
drank/drinking/drinks
☆drinkwater喝水
133.dirty脏的dirtier,dirtiestclean
134.dictionary字典lookupthewordsinthedictionary(在字典里)查单词注意复数
☆135.dive跳水dived/diving/divesdiveintothewater跳水,注意ing形式
☆136.draw画画drew/drawing/draws
☆drawpictures画画dosomedrawing
☆137.eat吃ate/eating/eats=have/having/had
☆eatbreakfast吃早餐
☆eatdinner吃晚飯
138.England 英国inEnglandcomefromEngland
☆ English英语,英国人,英国的in(用)EnglishspeakEnglish
139.every每一个+单数everybody每个人everywhere到处everyone
140.ear耳朵listenwith(用)yourearanear\earache
☆141.eight八eighteen十八eighty八十eighth第八
142.eye眼睛seewith(用)youreyes/walkwithyourfeetaneyeI(同音词)
☆143.egg鸡蛋aneggcookeggs
☆144.eggplant茄子someeggplant同someeggplants都出现过
145.elephant大象anelephant
☆146.eleven十一eleventh
147.eraser橡皮擦aneraser
☆147.evening晚上intheevening在晚上; onSundayevening在周日晚上
多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写
148.east向东,东边的ineastChinafly/go/comeeasteastof
☆149.endtable床头柜an…
☆150.engineer工程师an…多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写
☆151.excited兴奋的adj.不是ed形式tired,closed,interested,bored
152.fast快的muchfasterthan比……快得多
☆153.fall掉落下来(动词)fell/falling/falls;秋天(名词)=autumninfall在秋天
☆154.favourite最喜愛的=like….best
155.festival节日theMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestival
☆156.fight打架fighting
☆157.five五fifty五十fifth第五f把ve替
☆fifteen十五
158.first第一one/thefirst
☆159.fish鱼不可数,但书上也出现过afish,allkindsoffishes指种类的多少
160.fishing钓鱼gofishingattheriverlikefishing
fish鱼,钓鱼fishes-fished-fishing注意作动词的使用
161.food食物alotoffood=muchfoodfoodanddrink
☆162.four四fourteen十四forty四十thefourth第四(注意拼写)
163.friedrice炒饭friednoodlesfriedchickenfriedeggsfry煎,炒
164.fun乐趣,开心alotoffun
☆165.Feb.二月inFebruary
166.fine好的,晴朗的I’mfine.It’safineday.finer,finest
167.front前面,正面behindinfrontofinthefront在….的前部
☆168.friend朋友playwithmyfriends
169.family家庭familiesfamilytree家谱inmyfamily
☆170.fan风扇,电扇/fans支持者
171.farm农场onthefarmfarmer农民
☆172.father父亲mothergrandfathergrandmother
173.flag旗flags
☆174.floor地板、层thefirstfloor第一层楼
☆175.flower花water(the)flowers淋花,浇花
☆176.football足球playfootball=soccer
177.fork叉子forkandknife注意复数
178.fridge冰箱inthefridge=refrigerator
179.factory工厂factoriesinthefactory
☆180.fly飞flew/flying/fliesflyto…=goto…byplane;takeaplaneto….
多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写
☆flykites/flyakite放风筝
☆181.foot足,脚feet(复数)goto…onfoot=walkto多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写
☆182.Friday星期五onFriday
183.from从……来,来自befrom=comefrom多人错,注意以上词组的正确拼写
☆184.fruit水果,常用复数fruits
185.*France法国comefromFrance
☆186.for为,给Thisisforyou.Thanksforhelpingme.Don’tbelateforschool.
☆187.forest森林intheforest
☆188.fresh新鲜的fresher/freshestfreshair
☆189.get得到got/getting/getsOk,I’llget/take/buyit.好吧,我要了。
☆getupearly很早起床,注意顺序
☆getto=arriveat/in=reachs.w.到达gethere/there到这里/那里
☆190.go去went/going/goesgotoschool//gotothepark
☆gofishing去钓鱼☆gohiking去远足☆gohome回家
☆goice-skating去滑旱冰☆goskiing去滑冰☆goshopping去购物
☆goswimming去游泳☆gotobed去睡觉☆gotoschool去上学
☆gototheplayground去操场☆gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm看电影
191.grade年级inGradeOne
192.garden花园inthegarden
193.glass玻璃杯glasses(复数)眼镜aglassofwater/m