高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案V.docx

高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案V.docx

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高二下学期期中英语试题含答案V

2019-2020年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案（V）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题：

每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthingsoff！

”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribeyourself.

Thesementsmayefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen__1__foryears—oftenfromasfarbackaschildhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno__2__infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild，mymothersaidtome，“Marshall，youhavenomechanicalskills，andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations__3__mydevelopment？

Iwasnever__4__toworkoncarsorbearound__5__.WhenIwas18，ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!

Sixyearslater,__6__,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors，Dr.BobTannbaum，askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside，I__7__down，“research，writing，analysis，andspeaking.”Onthe__8__side，Iwrote，“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”

BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife__9__andtoldhimaboutmy__10__performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked，“Whyisitthatyoucansolve__11__mathematicalproblems，butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems？

”

SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t__12__fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento__13__.Atthatpoint，itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen__14__mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!

”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat，itwasgoingtoremaintrue.Onthecontrary，ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects，wecan__15__wellinalmostanythingwechoose.

1．A.saidB．spokenC．spreadD．repeated

2．A.basisB．plotC．causeD．meaning

3．A.leadB．improveC．affectD．change

4．A.encouragedB．demandedC．hopedD．agreed

5．A.meansB．toolsC．facilitiesD．hammers

6．A.thereforeB．somehowC．insteadD．however

7．A.settledB．turnedC．tookD．got

8．A.passiveB．activeC．negativeD．subjective

9．A.experiencesB．tripsC．roadsD．paths

10．A.unexpectedB．poorC．excellentD．average

11．A.plexB．advancedC．monD．primary

12．A.ariseB．separateC．sufferD．e

13．A.believeB．suspectC．adoptD．receive

14．A.weakeningB．strengtheningC．abandoningD．accepting

15．A.doB．goC．workD．get

第二节语法填空（共10小题：

每小题l.5分,满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.16,someofusareupset17theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty18matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood19ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.20（face）withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe21（understand）.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,22makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage23toworkefficiently,fullof_______24_（determine）.Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?

Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn25tospendmoney.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomehasbeemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked，cannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant，thework’scanteen，andtheschooldining-room.

Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation，andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney，andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork，butthispracticehasbeesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife，thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue，butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.

26.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause______.

A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathome

B.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-life

C.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale

D.bothfathersandmothersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers

27.Thewritersaysthathomehasbeemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.

A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshop

B.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnow

C.home-workshopsarebeingfewerandfewer

D.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast

28.Theword“accrue”inthesentence“Whenmother...accrue,”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase

29.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis____.

A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofwork

B.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore

C.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren

D.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside

30.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?

A.Withtheirearning，motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.

B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.

C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.

D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.

B

Theuseofthewordimitation（模仿）remindsmethatweoughttomakesomemorementsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrime（犯罪）orviolence.Firsttherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous.Forexample,Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhadseenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree;fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged.Irememberafilminparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting（通电触死）hisguard,thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail.Thiswasthekindofscenewhichwecouldcutforthesereasons.

Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques,suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe;ifwewereconsulted（请教）beforeproduction,Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown.WhenIgavetalksinprisonsaboutfilmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis,sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime.

EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififi.madebyJulesDassinin1954.Thisremarkablefilmshowedingreatdetailarobberyofajeweler’sshop,therobberylastingabouthalfanhourandbeingbackedbyonlynaturalsound...oneofthemostbrilliantfilmsequences（连续镜头）ofalltime.Irememberourdiscussionatthetime.Wethoughtthattherobberywasfinishedonlywiththeuseofadvancedandobviouslyexpensiveequipmentandthatonlythemostexperiencedandskilledcriminalscouldpossiblyimitateit;webelievedthereforethatitwasrelativelysafe.WhentalkinginprisonssomeyearslaterIlearnedthattherehadbeenseveralrobberiesinwhichthetechniqueshadbeencopied,soperhapswewerewrong.

31.Thewriterthinksthat____________.

A.thedetailsofthecriminaltechniqueshouldbekept

B.thedetailsofthecrimeshouldnotbeshownonthescreen

C.childrenshouldnotimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen

D.itisdangeroustoimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen

32.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsthefilminwhichtheherohadescapedbyelectrocutingtheguard?

A.Thewriterlikesitverymuch.B.Thewriterisstronglyagainstit.

C.Thewriterthinksthefilmhassomevalue.

D.Thewriterdoesnotshowhis/herattitude.

33.Parentsinprisonagreedtofilmcheckingbecause______.

A.theydidnotwanttheirchildrentofollowthem

B.thecrimeonscreencouldbeimitatedwithoutdifficulty

C.theyhadgivenatalkonitD.theyhadmademistakes

34.Allthefollowingstatementsabout“Rififi”aretrueEXCEPT______.

A.thattherobberyshownneedsexperienceandskills

B.thatsomeverygoodtoolswereusedintherobbery

C.thatthefilmshowedthetechniqueindetail

D.thatthetechniqueoftherobberywasnotimitated

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itishardforchildrentotellthedifferencesbetweenreallifeandtheimaginary

B.onlypeopleinprisonsupportfilmchecking

C.onlychildrenimitatewhattheyhavese