08英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案.docx

08英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案.docx

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08英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案

08英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案

1.OntheislandofGreatBritain,thereare__c______.

[A]fourpoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland

[B]fourpoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,WalesandIreland

[C]threepoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,andWales

[D]threepoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,andNorthernIreland

2.ThelargestlakeinBritainis__b____.

[A]LochLomond

[B]theLoughNeagh

[C]Windermere

[D]Ullswater

3.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedby__a_____thatsweepsupfromtheequatorandflowspasttheBritishIsles.

[A]theGulfStrteam

[B]theBrazilCurrent

[C]theLabradorCurrent

[D]theFalklandcurrent

4.LangdenclosureinIrelandandtheScottishHighlandsledtomassemigration,particularlyto___d____.

[A]Africa

[B]EasternEurope

[C]Asia

[D]theAmericas

5.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandby___a___.

[A]theRomans

[B]theCelts

[C]theAnglo-Saxons

[D]theDanes

6.William,DukeofNormandy,foughtKingHaroldofEnglandattheBattleofHastingsin___b___.

[A]1086

[B]1066

[C]1035

[D]1381

7.WhenWaleswasbroughtundertheEnglishCrown,thetitleof“PrinceofWales”wasborneby___d___,theeldestsonofthereigningmonarch.

[A]RichardI

[B]HenryIII

[C]EdwardI

[D]EdwardII

8.TheHundredYears’WarwithFrancewasfought____b_.

[A]from1327to1453

[B]from1337to1453

[C]from1347to1453

[D]from1357to1453

9.TheBlackDeath,whichravagedEnglandin1348-49,carriedoff_d_____.

[A]threefourthsofthepopulation

[B]onefourthofthepopulation

[C]onefifthofthepopulation

[D]onehalftoonethirdofthepopulation

10.InEngland,themostfamousoftheCatholicconspiracieswas__b__.

[A]theCobham’sPlot

[B]theGunpowderPlot

[C]themurderofThomasBecket

[D]theexecutionofMaryQueenofScots

11.Thelaw,whichjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1707,was__b____.

[A]theActofSupremacy

[B]theActofUnion

[C]theReformAct

[D]theMagnaCarta

12.IntheUnitedKingdom,freemedicalcareforeveryoneandfinancialhelpfortheold,thesickandtheunemployed,whichhavebecomeavailablesince1948,arethefoundationof__a_____.

[A]thewelfarestate

[B]theNationalHealthService

[C]thecivilservice

[D]theNationalInsuranceFund

13.ThelargeststateoftheUnitedStatesis__b____.

[A]Texas

[B]Alaska

[C]California

[D]Hawaii

14.RecentlymostoftheimmigrationtotheUnitedStateshasbeenfrom__b_____.

[A]Asiancountries

[B]AsianandHispaniccountries

[C]EasternEuropeancountries

[D]formerSovietrepublics

15.TheBillofrightsisthetermusedfor_a_____totheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

[A]thefirsttenamendments

[B]thelastfiveamendments

[C]thetenthamendment

[D]themostimportantamendment

16.ThedeclarationofIndependdencewasdraftedby___a___.

[A]ThomasJefferson

[B]GeorgeWashington

[C]BenjaminFranklin

[D]JohnAdarms

17.Americanpresidentsareelected___b____.

[A]everytwoyears

[B]everyfouryears

[C]everyfiveyears

[D]everysixyears

18.OnMemorialDay,agrandceremonyisheldat___d____inWashingtonD.C.

[A]theLincolnMemorial

[B]theWashingtonMonument

[C]theWhiteHouseLawn

[D]theTomboftheUnknownSoldier

19.ThegoalofRoosevelt’sNewDealwas__a_____.

[A]tosavetheAmericaneconomicandpoliticalsystem

[B]tochangetheAmericaneconomicsystem

[C]toweakenmonopolyinterestsinAmerica

[D]tonationalizebanksandfinancialinstitutionsinAmerica

20.TheAmericanpolicytowardstheSovietUnionaftertheSecondWorldWarwas__c____.

[A]cooperation

[B]coldwar

[C]containment

[D]impartiality

21.McCarthyismreferstotheanti-CommunisthysteriawhippedupbySenatorMcCarthy____b___.

[A]afterWWI

[B]intheearly1950s

[C]duringWWII

[D]inthe1960s

22.TheearliestinstitutionofhigherlearningsetupinAmericawas____c___.

[A]HarvardUniversity

[B]YaleUniversity

[C]HarvardCollege

[D]ChicagoUniversity

23.TheUnitedStateshaslessthan6%oftheworld’spopulation;yetitproducesabout__b____ofthetotalworldoutput.

[A]20%

[B]25%

[C]30%

[D]35%

24.___d_____wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.

[A]MarkTwain

[B]WaltWhitman

[C]T.S.Eliot

[D]ErnestHemingway

25.Withregardtoitssize,Australiais__d______countryintheworld.

[A]thethirdlargest

[B]thefourthlargest

[C]thefifthlargest

[D]thesixthlargest

26.ItisassumedthatthefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAustralia’sshoreswere__d____.

[A]theDutch

[B]theEnglish

[C]theGermans

[D]theSpanishandPortugese

27.Frderalismisasystemofgovernmentinwhich__b______.

[A]powerisgiventoacentralgovernmentwhichdealswithallmattersofnationalinterest

[B]powerisdistributedbetweentwotiersofgovernment,eachexercisingitsallottedpowersindependentoftheother

[C]acentralgovernmenthasnorealpoweranditmustdependontheothertierofgovernment

[D]onetierofgovernmentmustdependontheothertierofgovernment

28.InAustralia,under__b____thelegislationtoprovideequalpayformenandwomendoingthesameworkwaspassed.

[A]theFrasergovernment

[B]theWhitlamgovernment

[C]theHaekegovernment

[D]theKeatinggovernment

29.ThemainlyBritishnatureofAustraliansocietyhasbeenchallengedsincethethirdwaveofmigrationbecause___c____.

[A]manynewmigrantsareunskilledworkers

[B]manynewmigrantsarenotusedtotheAustralianwayoflife

[C]manynewmigrantscomefromthenon-English-speakingworld

[D]manynewmigrantsfeelrejectedinAustralia

30.ThereisacontinuingdebateinAustraliaabout_____b___.

[A]whetherAustraliashouldjointheEEC（nowEuropeanUnion）

[B]whetherAustraliashouldremainamonarchyorbecomearepublic

[C]whetherAustraliashoulddevelopitsownmanufacturing

[D]whetherAustraliashouldbuilditsowndefence