高中英语人教版选修7教师用书Unit 5 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版选修7教师用书Unit5SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含答案
Section_Ⅲ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers.
1.OnwhichtourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?
A.Tour1andTour2. B.Tour2andTour3.
C.Tour1andTour3.D.Tour3andTour4.
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peruhasthehighestlakeintheworld.
B.Peruisshortofwildlife.
C.Peruhasonlyoneofficiallanguage.
D.Perumainlyhasfourgeographicalareas.
3.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.PeruliesonthePacificcoast.
B.BoatscantravelonLakeTiticaca.
C.Peruhastwoofficiallanguages.
D.LimaisthecapitalofPeru.
4.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanfindoutthat________playedanimportantroleintheIncacivilization.
A.Spain B.Russia
C.ChinaD.America
5.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?
A.BecauseitisthecapitalofPeru.
B.BecauseitisclosetothefamousruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.
C.Becauseitisalivelycity.
D.BecausetheancientIncacapital.
6.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian'slife,youcanchoose________.
A.Tour1B.Tour2
C.Tour3D.Tour4
答案:
1~6 CACABB
Ⅱ.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.
Geography
·Locatedonthe1.PacificcoastofSouthAmerica.
·Includingthreemaingeographicalareas:
anarrowcoastalbelt;theAndesMountains;high,flatplainsinthesoutheast.
Capital
·2.Lima.
History
·GovernedbySpainfromthe16thcenturyto3.1821.
Famousplaces
·LakeTiticaca,the4.highestlakeintheworld.
·MachuPicchu,acityofthefamousInca5.ruins.
·Cuzco,theancientIncacapital,includingbothIndianandSpanishcultureandart.
Tour1
·Experiencethe6.jungle,_wildlifeandmountainscenery.
·Seethe7.sunriseovertheAndes.
·VisittheruinsofMachuPicchu.
Tour2
·Enjoyfantasticviewsofthehighland8.countrysidefromCuzcotoPuno.
·TravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca,stoppingonthewayatthe9.floatingislandsoftheUrospeople.
·Staywithalocalfamilytolearnmoreabouttheirlife.
Tour3
·LearnaboutthehistoryoftheAndesandvisitthe10.museums.
·AdmiretheSpanish11.architectureandenjoysomeSpanishcuisine.
·Buysomesouvenirs.
·VisittheruinsofMachuPicchuandthe12.royal_tomboftheIncaking.
Tour4
·FlytothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungleandthentraveltoaforestreservebyboat.
·Explorethejungle.
根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.agent:
apersonorcompanythatdoesbusinessforanotherpersonorcompany
2.apology:
awordorstatementsayingsorryforsth.thathasbeenwrong
3.abundant:
existingoravailableinlargequantities
4.govern:
tocontrolandmanageanareaanditspeople
5.destination:
theplacewheresomeoneorsomethingisgoing
6.optional:
thatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveifyouwantto
7.routine:
thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings
8.drill:
toolormachinewithadetachablepointedendformakingholes
1.apologyn.道歉;谢罪
[教材原句] Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.
萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。
(1)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
(2)apologize(apologise)vi.道歉;认错
apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
①Imadeanapologytohimforsteppingonhisfoot.
我因踩了他的脚而向他道歉。
②I'mafraidIwasratherbadtemperedyesterday;IthinkIowe_you_an_apology.
恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好,我认为我应该向你道歉。
③Weapologizetoallofyouforthelatedepartureofthisflight.
我们因航班的延误向你们所有人道歉。
2.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
[教材原句] Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.
秘鲁有着丰富的植被,从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区。
①Thecountryhasabundantsuppliesofoilandgas.
这个国家的石油和天然气供应非常充足。
(1)beabundantin 富有……;……很丰富
(2)abundancen.大量;丰富;充裕
inabundance大量;丰足
anabundanceof丰富的……
②Theregionisabundantinwildlife.
这个地区野生动物极多。
③Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceoffoodanddrink.It'sobviousthatpeoplelivein_abundance.
宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。
显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。
3.governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理
[教材原句] OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.
秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心,从16世纪起,南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。
①Pricesareverymuchgovernedbymarketdemand.
价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。
governorn. 统治者;总督;州长
governancen.统治;管理;治理
governmentn.政府;内阁
②It'ssaidthatthenewmilitarygovernmentdoesnothavepopularsupport.
据说新上台的军政府没有得到广泛的支持。
govern,rule
govern
指绝对的、专制的权力者,运用权力直接并完全控制,且强制他人服从
rule
指行使权力以指导、监督国事
[语境串记]
CharlesⅠruledEnglandfor11yearsbuthewasnotcapabletogovernthecountry.
查理一世统治英国11年但治国无方。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heapologized(apology)toherfornotgoingtoherparty.
2.Thedogbarked(bark)whenthestrangercamenear.
3.HeisareporterfromXinhuaagency(agent)andisgoodatwritingarticles.
4.Nooneparalleled(parallel)himinMathatthattime.
5.Atthepartythereisfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant).
6.Toourdisappointment,hewasnotasuccessasagovernor(govern).
7.IsEnglishanoptional(option)lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
8.Theymadealotoflively(live)programssoastoattractmorechildren.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他为没有通知我计划中的变化而向我道歉。
Heapologized_for/made_an_apology_forhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
2.我们国家自然资源丰富。
Ourcountryis_abundant/rich_innaturalresources.
3.被英国人统治多年,这个国家终于获得了独立。
Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing_governed_bytheBritishforsomanyyears.
4.这两条路彼此平行。
Thetworoadsare_parallel_toeachother.
1.makeanapologyto 向……道歉
2.applyfor申请
3.dayinanddayout日复一日
4.beparallelto与……平行;与……相似
5.bepopularwith受……欢迎
6.gainone'sindependence获得独立
7.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
8.avarietyof各种各样的
9.inthecompanyof有……陪伴
10.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
1.dayinanddayout日复一日
[教材原句] DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.
我几乎天天都是这样做的。
①Theoldmanrepeatedthesamewordsdayinanddayout.
这位老人天天重复着同一句话。
dayandnight 日日夜夜
daybyday一天天地;逐日
dayafterday一天又一天;日复一日
②Hewenttoseethetreeheplantedandfoundittallerandtallerdaybyday.
他天天去看他栽的那棵树,发现它一天天地长高了。
③You'vespoiledyoureyesbywatchingthecomputerscreenday_after_day.
你日复一日地盯着电脑屏幕,已经损害了眼睛。
[点津] dayafterday强调动作的重复,而daybyday则强调状态的变化。
2.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
[教材原句] It'soutofthequestion.
那是不可能的。
①Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.
没有你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。
②Thiskindoffriendshipisquiteout_of_the_question.
这种友谊根本不值得讨论。
withoutquestion 毫无疑问
beyondquestion毋庸置疑
outofquestion没问题;毫无疑问
inquestion在讨论中的
③Heiswithoutquestionthebrighteststudentintheschool.
毫无疑问他是学校里最聪明的学生。
[点津] outofthequestion和outofquestion这两个短语:
有the就“不可能,不值得讨论”;无the就“一定,毫无疑问”。
④Borrowingmoneyfromhimwasout_of_the_question.
想跟他借钱,简直是门儿都没有。
3.settlein(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来;适应(新环境、新工作)
①Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.
我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。
②Ifinditdifficultto_settle_inmynewjob.
我发现很难适应新工作。
settledown(使)安静下来;定居下来;舒适地坐下
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心来做某事
③Afterinjected,thepatientsettleddown.
打针之后,病人安静下来。
④Theysettled_themselves_down_toaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.
他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itrainedthewholeoflastweek,dayinanddayout.
2.Itisquiteoutofthequestionforthemtoofferyouthechance,becausetheyaretoobusy.
3.Later,hebegantosettleintheplacewherethesceneryisbeautiful.
4.Asyouknow,ChineseknotsareverypopularwithChinesepeople.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Theseartistichandicraftsare_popular_withforeignfriends.
2.Wecannotgooutinthisbadweather—itisout_of_the_question.
3.Sheworkedevenharderthanever,forshewantedtohold_the_record,_whichwasagloryforher.
4.Beingintrovert,shewasshyin_the_company_ofstrangers.
5.Ifyouwanttoseeitclear,youreyesshouldbe_parallel_toit.
6.Afterhecamebackfromabroad,hedecidedtosettle_downinhishometown.
7.Shecriedday_in_and_day_out,_andcriedherselfblind.
8.Eatinga_variety_offoodisabetterwaytokeepfit.
1.[句型展示] In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
[典例背诵]
Inthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.
演讲者坐在演讲厅前面。
2.[句型展示] Fromhereyou'lltravelbyboattoyouraccommodationinaforestreserve,whichholdstherecordforthemostbirdsightingsinonearea.
从这里可以乘船到森林保护区的接待站。
这个护林区保持着一项观鸟纪录,即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。
[典例背诵]
Hetoldmeastoryyesterday,whichIthinkisveryinteresting.
他昨天给我讲了一个故事,我认为这个故事很有趣。
In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
句中主句inthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca实际上是一个倒装句,主语是LakeTiticaca,inthehighplainsarea作表语,thehighestlake...是LakeTiticaca的同位语。
(1)当表示地点的介词短语,如onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner等位于句首,动词为be,come,go,lie,stand,walk等时,句子常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。
①Roundthecornerofthestreetisaflowershop.
在街道拐角处有一家花店。
②Onahillinfrontofthemstood_a_great_castle.
在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
(2)将下列词置于句首,主语不是代词,且谓语为be,go,come等不及物动词时,句子要用完全倒装。
地点副词(here,there);方位副词(out,in,up,down);时间副词(now,then)。
③HereisthemoneyIpromisedyou.
这是我答应给你的钱。
④First,amancriedforhelp.Thenfollowedashotofgun.
先是一个男人喊救命,接着是一声枪响。
(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。
⑤Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.
我们没有东西吃的日子已经过去了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Justinfrontofthetemplestands(stand)anoldpinetreewithahistoryof1,000years.
2.Fromthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoyawholeviewofthecity,whichoffersyouafeelingoftruemodernlife.
Ⅱ