高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Openallthe________(curtain)andturnupthelights.(xx·全国Ⅱ,阅读B)

2.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(xx·安徽,27)

3.________(item)likeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.(xx·江苏,阅读C)

4.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhileI________(pack)themup.

5.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottired________eachother.

6.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthorwentthrough________(challenge)survivaltests.

7.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refused________(settle)forthestartofthelesson.

8.Ifyou'retruly________(concern),you'llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.

9.Afewpeople________(agree)whilemostpeople________(agree),sono________(agree)wasmade.

10.________(concern)thetoll-free(免交通费)policyontheexpressway,what________(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesome________(concern)aboutthesafety.

答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.waspacking5.of 6.challenging 7.tosettle 8.concerned 9.agreed;disagreed;agreement 10.Concerning;concerns;areconcerned

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1.Iwasn'tdoinganythingonthepurposetomakemyselfbetter.

2.Iwenttolivethereinordertobeingnearhim.

3.Theyhavegotthepowertochangingtheworld.

4.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tstanditlonger.

5.It'snopleasuregocampingonsuchafoggyday.

6.Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackinglunch.

7.Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtogetitrepairing.

8.Hiscarelessnessmadeourpanysufferfromgreatloss.

9.Whilecrossedtheroad,hewasknockedoverbyatruck.

10.Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhowtogetalonggoodwithoneanother.

答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change4.longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7.repairing→repaired 8.去掉from 9.crossed→crossing 10.good→well

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

(一)根据提示翻译句子

1.去年,李华前往美国读书。

(setout)

___________________________________________________________________

2.那是他第一次离开父母。

(it'sthefirsttimethat...)

___________________________________________________________________

3.他饱受孤独之苦。

(sufferfrom,loneliness)

___________________________________________________________________

4.他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。

(beconcernedabout)

___________________________________________________________________

5.值得高兴的是,他渐渐地在美国安顿下来。

(settlein)

___________________________________________________________________

6.他与同学相处融洽。

(getalongwith)

___________________________________________________________________

7.他已经不再厌烦大学生活。

(nolonger,betiredof)

___________________________________________________________________

(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇

                                    

                                    

                                    

答案 

(一)1.Lastyear,LiHuasetoutforAmericatostudy.

2.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadlefthisparents.

3.Hesufferedfromloneliness.

4.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthislifeandsafety.

5.Happily,hehasgraduallysettledinAmerica.

6.Hehasbeengettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.

7.Heisnolongertiredofcollegelife.

(二)【参考范文】

Lastyear,LiHuasetoutforAmericatostudy,whichwasthefirsttimethathehadlefthisparents.Asaresult,hesufferedfromloneliness.Meanwhile,hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthislifeandsafety.Happily,hehasgraduallysettledinAmericaandhasbeengettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.Now,heisnolongertiredofcollegelife.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Asfarmkids,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwereexpectedtoworkhardanddoourjobs.Weknewnobetter,sodidn'treallyquestionit—atleastuntilwewereyoungteenagersandwonderedwhyourfriendshadsomuchmorefreetimethanus.

Thatabilitytodependonmyselfhasservedmeverywellthroughlife.Theindependenceandself-reliancenotonlyaffectedmyphysicalabilities.Itcametoshapemeemotionallytoo.However,itcan,attimes,alsobeahugeweighttobear.

Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,adiseasethatcausespainandswellinginoneormorejointsofthebody,therehavebeenmanylessonsformeinlearninghowtoreceivehelp.Myhealthisnowmuchimprovedparedtowhatitwasacoupleofyearsago,orevenlastyear.Dailychallengesdostillexist,butIhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp.

Thejoythatothersreceiveinlendingahandhasmademerealisethatitisalmostselfishtonotaskforhelp!

Thereisnoneedtodenyothersthepleasureofhelping.Ifweareinneed,itismorethanOKtoaskforassistance.Physicalandemotionalself-reliancearestrengths,certainly,whenusedwell.Buttheoveruseofindependenceisunhealthy,unbalancedandunnecessary.

Sincebeingamum,too,I'vebeengivenlotsoflessonsontheneedtoconnect,andtoacknowledgethatI'mvulnerableandneedotherstorelyon.Therearecertainlytimeslikethisinallofourlives,whetheraparentornot.Sometimeslifedoesjustgettoomuch.

Ifwecanloosenourneedforindependence,though,andgrowintomoreinterdependence,easeandspacedogrow.Thebraverwearetoreachoutandbeopen,theeasierlifeis.Itnotonlygivesusemotionalrelief,butitbringsjoyandstrongerconnectionsinourrelationships.

【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。

自立自强、不依靠他人的确非常重要,但是当我们遇到困难时,也没有必要硬撑。

向他人求助不仅可以让我们的生活更加容易,也为他人带来了助人之乐。

1.Wecaninferthatasakid,theauthor________.

A.didn'thaveanyfriends

B.hadtodoalotofwork

C.didn'tlikeaskingquestions

D.workedharderthanhersiblings

答案 B [推理判断题。

根据第一段中的...workhardanddoourjobs...wonderedwhyourfriendshadsomuchmorefreetimethanus可推测,作者小的时候要做很多工作,所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。

]

2.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsself-independencechangedaftershe________.

A.hadchildren

B.becameateenager

C.formedherpersonality

D.sufferedfromadisease

答案 D [细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,adisease...learninghowtoreceivehelp...IhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp可知,作者得了风湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬撑,完全可以向他人寻求帮助。

]

3.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthetextmeanstheauthoris________.

A.toosicktobringupthechildren

B.tootiredtocarryon

C.weakemotionally

D.likelytogiveup

答案 C [词义猜测题。

根据本段中的needotherstorelyon及Sometimeslifedoesjustgettoomuch可知,有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受,这会导致我们“在情感上脆弱”,因此我们需要依靠他人。

]

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Strikewhiletheironishot.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

答案 A [推理判断题。

通读全文,尤其是第四段中的Physicalandemotionalself-reliancearestrengths,certainly,whenusedwell.Buttheoveruseofindependenceisunhealthy,unbalancedandunnecessary可知,自立自强固然很好,但是过于自立是没有必要的,甚至是有害的,也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。

]

Ⅴ.完形填空

WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor(辅导员)fortheBoyScouts(童子军).Hewouldgiveus__1__untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI__2__himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,__3__whenhewasinpoorhealth.

OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI__4__aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode__5__tohishome,allthewhile__6__abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife__7__thedoorandImadea(n)__8__immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas__9__.Shepausedandthentoldmeher__10__hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto__11__me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy__12__tokeeptheappointmenthad__13__himsomuchthathedied.

SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis__14__toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy__15__hadnothingtodowithhis__16__,IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea__17__hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,__18__thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen__19__foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe__20__wordsofmyfriend.

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。

一次年幼时的迟到经历让作者耿耿于怀多年。

三十多年后朋友的一番话让作者终于放下了心中的担子。

1.A.showsB.tasks

C.reportsD.promises

答案 B [根据上句中的counselor及本空后的skilledinagivensubject可知,身为辅导员,这位老先生让我们完成很多“任务(tasks)”,直到我们掌握某项技能为止。

]

2.A.believedB.followed

C.admiredD.missed

答案 C [根据本空后的givingsomuchtotheneighborhood可知,作者对这位老先生作出的贡献表示“钦佩(admired)”。

]

3.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.even

答案 D [根据本段开头的thiselderlygentleman及本句的语气可推测,“即使(even)”身体状况不好时,这位老先生也仍然在为社区做事情。

]

4.A.talkedB.learnedC.caredD.forgot

答案 D [根据本空后的untilsomethreehourslater可推测,作者“忘记了(forgot)”跟老先生的约会,直到三个多小时后才想起来。

]

5.A.carefullyB.happily

C.quicklyD.safely

答案 C

6.AplainingB.knowing

C.worryingD.hearing

答案 C [作者已经迟到了三个多小时,自然很着急,骑车骑得“很快(quickly)”,并“担心(worrying)”老先生会因此对自己印象不好。

]

7.A.lockedB.answered

C.heldD.closed

答案 B [作者去了老先生家,老先生的妻子“应门(answeredthedoor)”。

]

8.A.apologyB.excuse

C.offerD.suggestion

答案 A [因为迟到了三个多小时,所以作者一见到老先生的妻子就赶忙“道歉(apology)”。

]

9.A.specialB.wrong

C.strangeD.funny

答案 B [根据老先生妻子的反应——停顿了一会儿,作者感觉到有什么地方“不对劲(wrong)”。

]

10.A.husbandB.master

C.boyD.friend

答案 A [根据本段末的...hedied可知,这里是指老先生的妻子告诉作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。

]

11.A.warnB.persuade

C.encourageD.inform

答案 D [老先生的妻子因为没有时间“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。

]

12.A.stoppingB.failing

C.expectingD.deciding

答案 B

13.A.boredB.surprised

C.puzzledD.disappointed

答案 D [根据本段内容可知,作者因为迟到“没能(failing)”恪守与老先生的约会,在回家的路上作者一直在想会不会是因为这样,老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”,所以抱憾而终。

]

14.A.secretB.historyC.storyD.lesson

答案 C [三十多年后,

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