高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Friendship课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Openallthe________(curtain)andturnupthelights.(xx·全国Ⅱ,阅读B)
2.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(xx·安徽,27)
3.________(item)likeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.(xx·江苏,阅读C)
4.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhileI________(pack)themup.
5.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottired________eachother.
6.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthorwentthrough________(challenge)survivaltests.
7.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refused________(settle)forthestartofthelesson.
8.Ifyou'retruly________(concern),you'llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.
9.Afewpeople________(agree)whilemostpeople________(agree),sono________(agree)wasmade.
10.________(concern)thetoll-free(免交通费)policyontheexpressway,what________(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesome________(concern)aboutthesafety.
答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.waspacking5.of 6.challenging 7.tosettle 8.concerned 9.agreed;disagreed;agreement 10.Concerning;concerns;areconcerned
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Iwasn'tdoinganythingonthepurposetomakemyselfbetter.
2.Iwenttolivethereinordertobeingnearhim.
3.Theyhavegotthepowertochangingtheworld.
4.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tstanditlonger.
5.It'snopleasuregocampingonsuchafoggyday.
6.Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackinglunch.
7.Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtogetitrepairing.
8.Hiscarelessnessmadeourpanysufferfromgreatloss.
9.Whilecrossedtheroad,hewasknockedoverbyatruck.
10.Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhowtogetalonggoodwithoneanother.
答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change4.longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7.repairing→repaired 8.去掉from 9.crossed→crossing 10.good→well
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.去年,李华前往美国读书。
(setout)
___________________________________________________________________
2.那是他第一次离开父母。
(it'sthefirsttimethat...)
___________________________________________________________________
3.他饱受孤独之苦。
(sufferfrom,loneliness)
___________________________________________________________________
4.他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。
(beconcernedabout)
___________________________________________________________________
5.值得高兴的是,他渐渐地在美国安顿下来。
(settlein)
___________________________________________________________________
6.他与同学相处融洽。
(getalongwith)
___________________________________________________________________
7.他已经不再厌烦大学生活。
(nolonger,betiredof)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.Lastyear,LiHuasetoutforAmericatostudy.
2.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadlefthisparents.
3.Hesufferedfromloneliness.
4.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthislifeandsafety.
5.Happily,hehasgraduallysettledinAmerica.
6.Hehasbeengettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.
7.Heisnolongertiredofcollegelife.
(二)【参考范文】
Lastyear,LiHuasetoutforAmericatostudy,whichwasthefirsttimethathehadlefthisparents.Asaresult,hesufferedfromloneliness.Meanwhile,hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthislifeandsafety.Happily,hehasgraduallysettledinAmericaandhasbeengettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.Now,heisnolongertiredofcollegelife.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Asfarmkids,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwereexpectedtoworkhardanddoourjobs.Weknewnobetter,sodidn'treallyquestionit—atleastuntilwewereyoungteenagersandwonderedwhyourfriendshadsomuchmorefreetimethanus.
Thatabilitytodependonmyselfhasservedmeverywellthroughlife.Theindependenceandself-reliancenotonlyaffectedmyphysicalabilities.Itcametoshapemeemotionallytoo.However,itcan,attimes,alsobeahugeweighttobear.
Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,adiseasethatcausespainandswellinginoneormorejointsofthebody,therehavebeenmanylessonsformeinlearninghowtoreceivehelp.Myhealthisnowmuchimprovedparedtowhatitwasacoupleofyearsago,orevenlastyear.Dailychallengesdostillexist,butIhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp.
Thejoythatothersreceiveinlendingahandhasmademerealisethatitisalmostselfishtonotaskforhelp!
Thereisnoneedtodenyothersthepleasureofhelping.Ifweareinneed,itismorethanOKtoaskforassistance.Physicalandemotionalself-reliancearestrengths,certainly,whenusedwell.Buttheoveruseofindependenceisunhealthy,unbalancedandunnecessary.
Sincebeingamum,too,I'vebeengivenlotsoflessonsontheneedtoconnect,andtoacknowledgethatI'mvulnerableandneedotherstorelyon.Therearecertainlytimeslikethisinallofourlives,whetheraparentornot.Sometimeslifedoesjustgettoomuch.
Ifwecanloosenourneedforindependence,though,andgrowintomoreinterdependence,easeandspacedogrow.Thebraverwearetoreachoutandbeopen,theeasierlifeis.Itnotonlygivesusemotionalrelief,butitbringsjoyandstrongerconnectionsinourrelationships.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
自立自强、不依靠他人的确非常重要,但是当我们遇到困难时,也没有必要硬撑。
向他人求助不仅可以让我们的生活更加容易,也为他人带来了助人之乐。
1.Wecaninferthatasakid,theauthor________.
A.didn'thaveanyfriends
B.hadtodoalotofwork
C.didn'tlikeaskingquestions
D.workedharderthanhersiblings
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的...workhardanddoourjobs...wonderedwhyourfriendshadsomuchmorefreetimethanus可推测,作者小的时候要做很多工作,所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。
]
2.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsself-independencechangedaftershe________.
A.hadchildren
B.becameateenager
C.formedherpersonality
D.sufferedfromadisease
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,adisease...learninghowtoreceivehelp...IhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp可知,作者得了风湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬撑,完全可以向他人寻求帮助。
]
3.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthetextmeanstheauthoris________.
A.toosicktobringupthechildren
B.tootiredtocarryon
C.weakemotionally
D.likelytogiveup
答案 C [词义猜测题。
根据本段中的needotherstorelyon及Sometimeslifedoesjustgettoomuch可知,有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受,这会导致我们“在情感上脆弱”,因此我们需要依靠他人。
]
4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?
A.Everycoinhastwosides.
B.Strikewhiletheironishot.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
答案 A [推理判断题。
通读全文,尤其是第四段中的Physicalandemotionalself-reliancearestrengths,certainly,whenusedwell.Buttheoveruseofindependenceisunhealthy,unbalancedandunnecessary可知,自立自强固然很好,但是过于自立是没有必要的,甚至是有害的,也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor(辅导员)fortheBoyScouts(童子军).Hewouldgiveus__1__untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI__2__himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,__3__whenhewasinpoorhealth.
OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI__4__aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode__5__tohishome,allthewhile__6__abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife__7__thedoorandImadea(n)__8__immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas__9__.Shepausedandthentoldmeher__10__hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto__11__me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy__12__tokeeptheappointmenthad__13__himsomuchthathedied.
SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis__14__toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy__15__hadnothingtodowithhis__16__,IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea__17__hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,__18__thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen__19__foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe__20__wordsofmyfriend.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
一次年幼时的迟到经历让作者耿耿于怀多年。
三十多年后朋友的一番话让作者终于放下了心中的担子。
1.A.showsB.tasks
C.reportsD.promises
答案 B [根据上句中的counselor及本空后的skilledinagivensubject可知,身为辅导员,这位老先生让我们完成很多“任务(tasks)”,直到我们掌握某项技能为止。
]
2.A.believedB.followed
C.admiredD.missed
答案 C [根据本空后的givingsomuchtotheneighborhood可知,作者对这位老先生作出的贡献表示“钦佩(admired)”。
]
3.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.even
答案 D [根据本段开头的thiselderlygentleman及本句的语气可推测,“即使(even)”身体状况不好时,这位老先生也仍然在为社区做事情。
]
4.A.talkedB.learnedC.caredD.forgot
答案 D [根据本空后的untilsomethreehourslater可推测,作者“忘记了(forgot)”跟老先生的约会,直到三个多小时后才想起来。
]
5.A.carefullyB.happily
C.quicklyD.safely
答案 C
6.AplainingB.knowing
C.worryingD.hearing
答案 C [作者已经迟到了三个多小时,自然很着急,骑车骑得“很快(quickly)”,并“担心(worrying)”老先生会因此对自己印象不好。
]
7.A.lockedB.answered
C.heldD.closed
答案 B [作者去了老先生家,老先生的妻子“应门(answeredthedoor)”。
]
8.A.apologyB.excuse
C.offerD.suggestion
答案 A [因为迟到了三个多小时,所以作者一见到老先生的妻子就赶忙“道歉(apology)”。
]
9.A.specialB.wrong
C.strangeD.funny
答案 B [根据老先生妻子的反应——停顿了一会儿,作者感觉到有什么地方“不对劲(wrong)”。
]
10.A.husbandB.master
C.boyD.friend
答案 A [根据本段末的...hedied可知,这里是指老先生的妻子告诉作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。
]
11.A.warnB.persuade
C.encourageD.inform
答案 D [老先生的妻子因为没有时间“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。
]
12.A.stoppingB.failing
C.expectingD.deciding
答案 B
13.A.boredB.surprised
C.puzzledD.disappointed
答案 D [根据本段内容可知,作者因为迟到“没能(failing)”恪守与老先生的约会,在回家的路上作者一直在想会不会是因为这样,老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”,所以抱憾而终。
]
14.A.secretB.historyC.storyD.lesson
答案 C [三十多年后,