高考英语补充训练美国高中阅读理解训练整理1.docx

高考英语补充训练美国高中阅读理解训练整理1.docx

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高考英语补充训练美国高中阅读理解训练整理1

高考英语补充训练—美国高中阅读理解训练整理1

Passage1

Passage2

1.TheprimarypurposeofPassage1isto

•A.praiseaneffectivestructure.

•B.criticizeasocialgroup.

•C.examinethefinancesofasystem.

•D.advocateforanecessarychange.

2.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?

•A.Lines13-16（"Efficientnurses…pay"）

•B.Lines16-19（"Oneof…it"）

•C.Lines22-27（"butin…week"）

•D.Lines28-32（"Seeinghow…law"）

3.Asusedinlines21,"maintained"mostnearlymeans

•A.providedfor.

•B.affirmed.

•C.healed.

•D.fixed.

4.Thephraseinlines34-35（"wecouldhardlyhope"）mostdirectlysuggeststhat

•A.anidealcandidateshouldbefoundforaposition.

•B.peoplewhogotohospitalsshouldbecriticalofnurses.

•C.allowancesshouldbemade,sincenopersonisperfect.

•D.animprovementisstilllikelytohavesomeflaws.

5.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?

•A.Lines13-16（"Efficientnurses…pay"）

•B.Lines19-22（"Ofcourse…parish"）

•C.Lines29-32（"itwould…law"）

•D.Lines35-38（"fromwhat…plan"）

6.ThefinalsentenceofPassage1haswhicheffect?

•A.Itemphasizesthatthecurrentsituationisunpleasant.

•B.Itsharestheauthor'sdespairoverthecircumstances.

•C.Itcastsanentirelyoptimisticlightonaproposal.

•D.Itevokesthegenerallylowopinionheldforacertaingroup.

7.ItcanbemostdirectlyinferredfromthesecondparagraphofPassage2（lines46-56）thatthefirstyearoftheexperimentdescribedinthepassagewasunusualin

•A.havingweatherthatcausedanuncharacteristicamountofillness.

•B.theoverallnumberofpeoplewhorequiredmedicaltreatment.

•C.thateffectivemedicaltreatmentexceededstatisticalexpectations.

•D.thenumberofpeoplewhodiedfromdisease.

8.TheauthorofPassage2referencesa"carefulclassifiedlistofcases"（line64）inorderto

•A.specifywhatwillberequiredofallworkhousesinthefuture,iftheexperimentcontinues.

•B.explainamissingelementthatwouldhaveensuredanoutcome.

•C.revealaninconsistencywhichmademoreaccurateanalysisimpossible.

•D.detailtheextenttowhichrecordscanbekeptoveralongperiod.

9.Asusedinline69,thephrase"characterofseasons"mostnearlymeans

•A.changesinmorality.

•B.weatherpatterns.

•C.theoverallhealthduringaperiod.

•D.theunpredictablenatureofhumanbehavior.

10.TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyrespondtothephraseinlines46-47（"Withtheexception…class"）ofPassage2by

•A.expressingsurpriseatanunexpectedresultthatisinconsistentwithpriorobservations.

•B.acknowledgingthatanidealsituationmaynotbepracticaltoattain.

•C.notingthatinterventionearlierinlifemayhavechangedanoutcome.

•D.suggestingthatthedatamaynotbeentirelyrepresentative.

11.Whichchoicebestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?

•A.Passage2describesascenariothataddressessomeelementsofthesituationshowninPassage1.

•B.Passage2discussespotentialresultsoftheoverallproblemreviewedinPassage1.

•C.Passage2underscoresthefutilityofattemptstoresolvetheconcernsofPassage1.

•D.Passage2resolvestheissuesbroughttolightinPassage1.

Passage3

1.Basedonthepassage,theauthorwouldmostlikelyconsidertintobe

•A.expensive.

•B.practical.

•C.complicated.

•D.synthetic.

2.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?

•A.Lines14-18（"Crushed…tin"）

•B.Lines38-40（"Electrolytic…tin"）

•C.Lines58-61（"Becausetin…storage"）

•D.Lines65-66（"Thetin…opaque"）

3.Theoverallstructureofthepassagecouldbestbedescribedas

•A.acompleteanalysisofanaturallyoccurringelement.

•B.anoverviewofthestepsandresultsofaprocess.

•C.anintroductionwrittenforageologycourse.

•D.anexplanationofthesolutiontoaproblem.

4.Themostlikelyapplicationoftinproducedbymeansofelectrolyticprocessingwouldbe

•A.platingforcommonlyproducedcannedgoods,tobewidelydistributed.

•B.miniaturefigurinesdesignedtobepaintedanddisplayed.

•C.smallamountsofmaterialintendedforscientificanalysis.

•D.soldersoldworldwideaspartofacampaigntomarketlead-freeproducts.

5.Betweenthefirstandsecondparagraphs,thefocusshiftsfrom

•A.meticulousattentiontodetailtobroad,assumptivegeneralizations.

•B.scientificanalysisofthepropertiesandusesofamaterialtoindustrialprocesses.

•C.detaileddescriptionofaseriesofstepstoimplementationofaresult.

•D.overviewofaspecificcycletoitsroleintheminingindustry.

6.WhatcanmostreasonablybeinferredabouttheSafeWaterDrinkingActfromthepassage?

•A.Itspecifiedthenatureandpercentageofthecomponentsofsolder.

•B.Itmayhaveimpactedwhatelementsacompanychosetouseinmakingsolder.

•C.Itpromotedtinoverleadforallapplications.

•D.Itpromptedshiftsinthemanufactureanddistributionofcannedgoods.

7.Theauthorindicatesthatthedemandfortininpartexistsbecause

•A.tincanbefoundinnature.

•B.tinofnearly100%puritycanbeproduced.

•C.tinisthebestconductorofelectricity.

•D.oftin'simpactonanindividual'shealth.

8.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?

•A.Lines1-2（"Tinis…cassiterite"）

•B.Lines38-40（"Electrolytic…tin"）

•C.Lines42-44（"Solder…connection"）

•D.Lines58-61（"Becausetin…storage"）

9.Asusedinline66,"opaque"mostnearlymeans

•A.dark.

•B.wide.

•C.impenetrable

•D.dense.

10.Thesentenceinlines79-81（"Companieschanged…business"）primarilyservesto

•A.indicateacontinuationofanexistingchain.

•B.describethemanyusesforaproduct.

•C.showthesoledifficultyinansweringaquestion.

•D.supportanearlierstatementthroughanexample.

Passage4

1.Themainnarrativepointofviewofthepassageisof

•A.amanadjustingtolifeinabigcityaftergrowinguponafarm.

•B.adiscussionofvisitorstoasmallhouseawayfromcitylife.

•C.asailordiscussingthepondonwhichhegrewupandhowitaffectedhisfriendships.

•D.amandiscussingthepotentialofbigthoughtsandtheirneedtobeexpressed.

2.Thepassagesuggestedwhichofthefollowingabouttheauthor?

•A.Heenjoyedlivinginthecountrynearapond.

•B.Hehadmorevisitorstohishomeinthecountrythanatanyothertimeinhislife.

•C.Hefeltthathavingmorethanthreepeopleinhishousewastoomany.

•D.Heneededtothrowdinnerpartiestoenticegueststocomefromtowntohishome.

3.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousanswer?

•A.Lines7-11（"Ihadthree…forthemall"）

•B.Lines33-35（"Ihavefound…oppositeside"）

•C.Lines72-73（"Youneed…yougive"）

•D.Lines75-76（"Ihadmore…inmylife"）

4.Asusedinline11,"economized"mostnearlymeans

•A.wasted.

•B.usedefficiently.

•C.squandered.

•D.purchased.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat"bigthoughts"（line21）must

•A.becomeviolentbeforesettlingdown.

•B.bouncearoundandbreakoutofone'shead.

•C.bemulledoverandformulatedbeforebeingheard.

•D.havetimetomovearoundbeforebeingheard.

6.Inthecontextofthepassage,thephrase"aswhenyouthrowtwostonesintocalmwatersonearthattheybreakeachother'sundulations"（lines37-39）isbestdescribedas

•A.areferencetotheauthor'schildhooddayswhenhethrewstonesintoalake.

•B.ananalogyusedtoelaborateonapreviousstatement.

•C.awaytoexpandonthereasonsnationalboundariesarealwayschanging.

•D.areasonthattheauthorandhiscompanionhadtocontinuallymovetheirchairstobeheard.

7.Asusedinline27,"plow"mostnearlymeans

•A.push.

•B.furrow.

•C.cultivate.

•D.walk.

8.Whathappenswhentheauthordoesnothaveenoughfoodforhisguests?

•A.Heshares.

•B.Heturnsthemaway.

•C.Hebuysmorefood.

•D.Theyrefrainfromeating.

9.Thepassagesuggeststhathousekeepersmostlikely

•A.arestuckintheirwaysandunabletochange.

•B.feelthattraditionsshouldnotchange.

•C.believethereisacertainprotocolthatmustbefollowedwhenhostingguests.

•D.feelthatpuddingandbreadarenotasuitablemeal.

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesaidthat"onlythefinestsedimentwasdeposited"（lines84-85）onhim?

•A.Hewaslivingfarfromtownandhisvisitorswereofahighercaliber.

•B.Hewascoveredinafinedustwhilelivinginthewoods.

•C.Thepondnearhishomefrequentlyflooded,leavingsedimentinhis"best"room.

•D.Manypeoplecametoseehimaboutthedirtybusinessoftrivialmatters.

11.Whatchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?

•A.Lines48–50（"apriceless…order"）

•B.Lines75-77（"Ihadmore…some"）

•C.Lines70–72（"thoughmany…old"）

•D.Line79（"Butfewer…business"）

Passage5

DiagramofEuropefollowingtheNazi-SovietPactof1939,alsoknownastheMolotov-RibbentropPact.ImageadaptedfromCQResearcher.

1.Thepointofviewfromwhichthepassageiswrittenisbestdescribedas

•A.condemnatoryoftheSovietUnion'streacherousactions.

•B.sympathetictotheBalticstates'struggleforfreedom.

•C.dismissiveoftheideaofnon-violentrevolution.

•D.conflictedabouttheunderlyingcauseoftherevolution.

2.Asusedinline18,"collusion"mostnearlymeans

•A.conspiracy.

•B.impact.

•C.separation.

•D.danger.

3.Inlines33-36,theauthordrawsadistinctionbetween

•A.thetoneo