GRE Issue 最全提纲.docx
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GREIssue最全提纲
1.Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurelydeteriorate.
1,partiallyagree
2,Certainly,Searchengine/calculator/mobilephone,dependency,deteriorate,however,suchareFacialproblems,efficiencysavingtimeforprofoundproblems
Eg.Newandefficientalgorithm,knowledgeaccumulation----processingandconcludenewideas
3,cooperationmakesusexceptional!
Globalization!
!
divisionoflabor,blackbox
eg.Biology:
computerairconditioner,airplaneorvideoconference
4,strengthentheabilitytothinkatahigh-levelatthecompromiseofabandoninglow-levelthinking,weareintherightorient!
2.Tounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorcities
1,partiallyagree.althoughmoreorlessthesamebecauseofglobalization,constant,reflectinginthewaypeoplelivesandworks,preservesinmajorcitiesrepresentthesocietyintwoways,say,bothmodernandtraditional.
2,preservetraditionalculturesuchasarchitectureandthelike.Peking:
palacemuseum--industriousandcanny,oldsummerpalace---sufferedalot,longforpeace;modern:
Olympicgamesin2008,birdneststadium,inter-cityhighspeedrailways,spacecenter
3,Businessandjobsanddailylife.Shoppingontheinternetandsharing-bike.Religion,ritualandclothesandarchitectureandpursuit.Multi-culturesociety,LosAngeles
4,notcomprehensive.China,westernandeasternarea,greatdifference.
5,indispensable,notcomprehensive.
3.Educationalinstitutionshavearesponsibilitytodissuadestudentsfrompursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.
1,notagree
2,grantedthatstatistics,unlikelytosuccess,notunambiguouslyjudged,noauthoritativemethodtojudge
3,innatefunctionofeducationinstitute:
anindependent-mindedpersonwithenoughskilltoliveanddevelop,chancetosuccess,nottodissuade
4,success,reliesonsuchfactoraspersevereandlife-longstudyandinterest
5,therecouldbeevaluationforthestudentsandthefinalchoiceshouldtoupthethestudent.
4.Scandalsareusefulbecausetheyfocusourattentiononproblemsinwaysthatnospeakerorreformerevercould.
1,Agreewithsomereserve
2,scandal,attractpeople,curiosity+directinterestofthestockholders,mediaaudiencesthemassiveamountofpeople,aroundtheworld.WatergatescandalandClintonHillarye-mailscandal.EdwardSnowdenbuggingCIA.
3,helptoresolvetheproblem.
4,notenough:
enduringreport,affirmandtoresolve
5,possiblesideeffect:
distractattentionfrommoreessentialproblemstosomegossipsaboutprivatelife
5.Claim:
Governmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive.Reason:
Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsarepreservedandgenerated.
1,Disagree
2,Hongkong,majorcitiesofChina,leadingstatusinfinancial,neithergeneratednorwellpreservedChineseculturetradition.Qufu,ConfuciusandMountTai.notmajorcities,traditionalculture
3,grantedthatgovernmentisresponsiblefortheprosperityofitsmajorcities,suchprosperitymighthavelittletodowithculturaltradition
4,sideeffect.Ruralarea.
5,newpoliciestostimulatetheeconomic.
6.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege
6specificcircumstancesofthepolicyandadvantage
14Possibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicy
1,Disagree
2,certainly,contributestotheinnercohesionofthenationandaffirmafairadmission
3,Grantedthatsuchrequiremaybenefit,multi-culturesociety,traditionalculture.Tibet,TibetanandTibetanBuddhism,religion.
4,students’characteristicandschools’uniquecharisma
5,forcoursessuchasmath,scienceandthelike,nationalcurriculum.Encouragelocalschoolsestablishcoursesofdistinguishedfeature.
7.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentfundingoftheartsisnecessarytoensurethattheartscanflourishandbeavailabletoallpeople.Othersbelievethatgovernmentfundingoftheartsthreatenstheintegrityofthearts.
1,mayhelp,butthreatentheintegrityofthearts
2,someformsofartareneitherlucrativenoraprofessionthatreceivegeneralinterest,mightbeperishing.Governmentfundingisanimperativeneed.TraditionalChineseoperaandComicdialogueofchina.
3,makealivingongovernments’funding,lowquality,regularassignment.
4,government,proclivityoffunding.funding,limited.
5,privatesponsorship,orneutralthird-party,UNESCO,worldculturalandnaturalheritagelist
8.Claim:
Inanyfield—business,politics,education,government—thoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.Reason:
Thesurestpathtosuccessforanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnewleadership.
1,partiallyagree
2,prohibitdictatorship,ossification.newleader,Deng,opening-uppolicy,unprecedentedchangeinChina
3,sideeffects,changingpolicy,long-termprojectionisneeded
4,concentrateonshort-terminterestsascapitalforpromotion,thepeopletheordinarystaffwillsuffer
5,votetodecidethenewleader,andsetupupperlimitforthereigning.
9.Inanyfieldofendeavor,itisimpossibletomakeasignificantcontributionwithoutfirstbeingstronglyinfluencedbypastachievementswithinthatfield.
1,partiallyagree
2,theinventionofairplane,notfromaeronautics,butfromtheintuitioninspiredbybird.Thefoundationofnewdisciplinedidnotnecessarilyrequireknowledgewithinthatfieldbutinrelatedfield
3,fieldinterrelationwitheachother.1969landingonthemoon,knowledgeaboutouterspace,mechanics,abouthumanlimit.achievement,methodologyandstatisticaccumulation,
4,arts,perspective,Renaissance,drawing.Tangdynasty,poems,Song,lyrics.Knowingthelimitationsofformerachievement
5,sweepingknowledgeaboutthepast,notfetterbytheconvention,newideas.
10.Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain.
第一段阐明观点保护全部环境是不必要的
第二段政府出台法律保护环境的合理性(环境重要但是已经被污染,道德约束与经济利益)和可行性(限制/禁止开发,排污标准,控制发展,绿地面积)
第三段开发环境对人类的益处但是要限定在合理的范围内(发展中国家经济发展是关键,否则环境带来的疾病,灾害等阻碍生存发展)
第四段合理的开发反而是一种保护,形成一种互馈--向旅游业发展(不知道这算不算发展和保护的关系)
第五段总结
11.People'sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbyforcesnotoftheirownmaking.
1,partiallyagree.Sociallyandnaturally.
2,largelyinfluencedbyhis/hersurroundings.Betaughtbythefamilyandteachers
3,lawsandmoralstandards.
4,couldtherebeexceptions.Self-discipline,Confucianphilosophy.Behaveaccordingtothemoralstandardwhenbeingalone.Intendedcrime.
5,freedomwithinlimits
12.Governmentsshouldofferafreeuniversityeducationtoanystudentwhohasbeenadmittedtoauniversitybutwhocannotaffordthetuition.
1,partiallyagree
2,government,ofbyandforitspeople,helpachievetheirowndreamandpursuitofhappiness.Moretalentedperson.Beliftedoutofpovertyandbackwardness.Helpafamily
3,unfairtothosemiddleclasswhoconsistsmostmajorityofthesociety.Nostandardtoidentifyifoneisreallypoverty.
4,teachingassistantandpart-timejob.Studentloan.Paytheloanaftergraduationwithlowinterests.Scholarship
5.helpnurturingself-respectoffinanciallysufferingstudentsandprofferthemachancetopromotethemselves.Bettertooffertheskilltofishrathermerelyafishtodiminishhunger
13.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy
1,donotagree
2,widentheknowledgescopeofstudentsandhelpinterdisciplinaryresearch
3,spendtoomuchtimeonfieldthatmightnothelpwiththedevelopmentofmajorcourses.
4,obligestudentstostudymaynotbenefitstudents
5,encouragethemtochoosecoursesoutsidetheirfieldsofstudy.Thecoursesforstudentsoutsidethefieldshouldnotbetoodemanding.
14.Redirectto6
Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.
15.Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstochoosefieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.
15reasonandexample
20alignwithwhich,addressboth
1,disagree
2,makingalivingonmodernsocietyisofgreatimportanceandeducationalinstituteshavetheresponsibilitytoreducetheunemploymentofthewholesocietyandthestudents’welle-being.financiallystrugglingstudentsandthosedemandingeconomicallyindependent.
3,educationalinstitutesshouldbeagenciesthatmakefulfillmentofstudents’interestratherthaninfluencetheirownchoice
4,givethemadviceonfieldsofstudybasedontheirowncharacteristicandrealityneeds
Fineartstodesignoradvertisement.
5,Everyprofession,toitsowntopmostmaster,islucrativeone.Educationalinstituteshadbetterinspirestudents’potentialstobethetopmostones.
16.Somepeoplebelievethatinordertobeeffective,politicalleadersmustyieldtopublicopinionandabandonprincipleforthesakeofcompromise.Othersbelievethatthemostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsistentlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.
1,consistentlycommittedtotheirgoalsmorealignswithmine
2,certainly,whenitcomestothingconcerningtheessentialinterestofthestakeholders,itisbettertoyieldtothepublicopinion,risingpriceandincometax.
3,publicopiniontendstobeimpetuousandirrational,asLeBonindicatedinhispopularbookTHECROWD:
ASTUDYOFTHEPOPULARMIND.Brexit51.9%whatistheEU
4,politicalleaders,persistencetoachievehisgoal,waveraround