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高英1Lesson1教案
周次
1
日期
8.11/8.13
节次
5-65-6（重复）
授课内容
Introductiontothecourse
授课学时
2
教学目的
1.understandingwritingstyle
2.rhetoric
3.paraphrase;
教学重点
EffectiveWritingSkills
教学难点
Rhetoricaldevice
教具及媒体
Textbook,PPT
教学方法
Teaching,speaking,questionsanddiscussion
教
学
过
程
I.Warmup
II．Teachingplanandprocedure
III.IntroductiontoAdditionalBackgroundKnowledge
IIV.Introductiontowritingstyleofthepassage
V.rhetoric
VI.Assignment
思考题
作业
1.Typeofliteratureoflesson1
2.MiddleEasternCountries
3.Whatisabazzar?
4.gothic
5.Structure
周次
1
日期
8.14
节次
3-45-6（重复）
授课内容
Lesson1：
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
授课学时
2
教学目的
1.ImprovingReadingSkills----understandingapieceofdescriptivewriting
2.EnrichingVocabulary---enlargingvocabulary;cultivatingstudents’senseofwordbuilding；understandingthatsynonymshavefineshades
3.ImprovingWritingskills---makingeffectiveuseofspecificverbs;Usingadjectivesaccurately;Usingfivehumansenses---hearing,smelling,seeing,tastingandtouchingtomakethedescriptionvivid;Usingrhetoricaldevicesproperly
教学重点
EffectiveWritingSkills;RhetoricalDevices;Paraphrase.
教学难点
EffectiveWritingSkills;RhetoricalDevices.
教具及媒体
TextbookandPPT
教学方法
Teaching,questions,discussionandexercises
教
学
过
程
I.Warmingup
II．．．．IntroductiontoAdditionalBackgroundKnowledge
III.TextAnalysisofPart.I
1.IntroductiontothePassage
2.EffectiveWritingSkills
3.RhetoricalDevices
4.SpecialDifficulties
IV.Questions
思考题
作业
1.Whatisabazaar?
CanyounamesomeoftheMiddleEasterncountriesinwhichsuchbazaarsarelikelytobefound?
2.Nameallthemarketsinthebazaar.Whatkindofeconomydoyouthinktheyrepresent?
Givefactstosupportyourview.
Lesson1:
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
I.TheintroductionofLessonOne
1.MiddleEasternCountries
FirstshowstudentssomepicturesaboutMiddleEasternCountries.
Thenaskstudents
Q:
“DoyouknowwhereareMiddleEasternCountries?
（InAsia?
Europe?
OrAfrica?
）
WhichcountriesbelongtoMiddleEasternCountries?
”
Ok!
I’llshowyoutheanswersbytwomaps.（PartofAsia,partofEuropeandpartofAfrica.Turkey,Syria,Jordan,Iraq,Iran,SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UAE—UnitedArabEmiraths,Egypt,Cyprus,Lebanon,Israel,Palestine,Kuwait,Bahrain,Qatar,Georgia,Armenia,Azerbaijan.ThePersianGulfcountriesareIran,Iraq,Kuwait,SaudiArabia,Bahrain,Qatar,UAEandOman
ThePersianGulfregion,theworld'slargestoilproducerandsupplier,hasproventoreservemorethanhalfoftheworld'stotalreserves,anditsannualoutputoccupiesthe1/3ofworldtotaloutput）
Q:
Whenyouknowitsexactplaceanditsmembers,whatfirstoccurstoyou?
Warsoftenbreakoutinthisregionbecauseofonenaturalresource---petroleum.
TheIraqWarwasover.
TheSyriaWarisonnow.
PerhapsanotherwarinIranisaroundthecorner.
Q:
Whatelseoccurstoyouwhentheterm“MiddleEast”ismentioned?
（aboutitssociallife）
veiledwomen/meninrobesorturbans/Muslims（Moslems）/mosque/TheKoran/Allah/
coppervessels/carpets（rug,tapestry）spices/caravansary/tradecaravan
merchants/SilkRoad/camels/desert/oasis/sandstorm,sanddust/theNile/pyramids/mummies
2.Bazaar:
fair/market/expo
Becausethisregionwasrichinoil/petroleumwhichattractedmerchantsoftheworld,itseconomywasveryprosperous,thenakindofplacespecialfortradingcameintobeing,thatis,Bazaar.ThewordperhapscomesfromthePersianwordbazar,whichmeansanorientalmarket-placewhereavarietyofgoodsissold（astreetofsmallshops）
cf.bizarre:
odd,weird
Let’sknowaboutwhatthebazaarisbyapictureofGrandBazaarinTurkey.
3.Organization
Thepassageisapieceofobjectivedescription（paintingapictureofaperson,place,object,orsceneinwords;generallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofone’ssenses---sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch;includingsomefactsandopinions;objective,realisticoremotional,impressionistic;followingthewritingcluegeneraltospecific.
Thepassageisobjectivedescriptionofplace
Waysofdevelopingapieceofobjectivedescriptionofplace:
---tobeginwithabriefgeneralpicture,dividetheobjectintopartsandorganizethedetaileddescriptioninorderofspace
Accordingtotheclues,pleaseanalyzethetextstructure.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
section1:
Para.1overallimpressionofabazaaruponenteringthegate.
old----heatandglareofabig,opensquare----acool,dark,deepcavern----crowded,narrowroadway&noisy
section2:
Para.2theclothmarket.
section3:
Paras.3-4specialwaysoftradinginabazaar
section4:
Paras.5-6coppersmithmarket
section5:
Para.7generaldescriptionofagroupofmarketsinthebazaar.
section6:
Paras.8-9linseedoilmill
While-readingactivities
Para.1
1.TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds—eventhousands—ofyears:
thegeneralimpressioncausedby
------theagedbricksandstones
------theancientarchitecture
------thehandicrafteconomythatthewesternvisitorseesinthemarketplace（nolongerexistedintheWest）.
2.Gothic:
ofastyleofarchitectureoriginatedinN.Francein11thcentury,characterizedbypointedarches,ribbedvaulting,steep,highroofs,etc.
ShowfourpicturesaboutGothicstyle.
ButGothichascometomeanquitealotofthingsbythisdayandage.
AGothicgirl/GothicVictorianDresses/Agothiccross/AmericanGothic/GothicNovels
RecommendsomeGothicNovels:
贺瑞斯·华尔波尔的《奥特朗图堡》---regardedasthefirstGothicnovel/WutheringHeights
3.Youpassfromtheheatandglareofabigopensquareintoacool,darkcavern…:
glare:
strong,fierce,unpleasantlight,notsoagreeableandwelcomeas"brightsunlight“
cavern:
acaveoranundergroundchamber
Hereitisalong,narrow,darkstreetofworkshopsandshopswithsomesortofaroofoverthem.
Inthissentence,wegetastrikingcontrastbetweenheatandglareoftheopensquareandthecoolnessanddarknessofthecavern
Paraphrase:
Infrontofthegatewaythereisabig,opensquare.Itishotthereandthebrightnessofthesunlightismostdisagreeable.Butwhenyouenterthegateway,youcometoalong,narrow,darkstreetwithsomesortofaroofoveritanditiscoolinside.
4.whichextendsasfarastheeyecansee:
eyeandearinthesingular,nottheconcreteorganofsightorhearingbutsomethingabstract
oftenusedfiguratively
Theeyemeansman'spowerofseeingoreyesight.e.g.
1）Shehasaneyeforbeauty.
2）Shehasanearformusic.
3）Theboyhasasharpeye.
4）Thebigpostercaughtmyeye.
5）Keepaneyeonthatmischievousboy.
6）toturnablindeyetosthorsb
7）toturnadeafeartosthorsb
8）Hiswordsareunpleasanttotheear.
9）Theviewwaspleasingtotheeye.
Extend:
Heextendedhishandingreeting.
Can'tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays?
Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoourvisitors.
extendfinancialhelptosb.
extendone'scongratulations
Weareimpressedbyhiscapacityforhandlinganimmenseamountofworkwithoutappearingtoextendhimself.
extendone'sbusiness
Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.
Thegymnastextendedherarmshorizontally.
toextendone’spowerandinfluenceinto
5.losingitselfintheshadowydistance：
Shadowy:
shiftingilluminationandindistinctvision
e.g.shadowyregion阴影区域；；shadowybeauty虚幻美；
Theplaceisdark,sowhenthestreetislong,objectsinthedistancebecomeunclearandindistinct.
*…whichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,losingitselfintheshadowydistance
一望无际，消失在远处的阴影里
e.g.在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
Beyondthemountains,thereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.
一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。
Awindpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.
6.threadtheirway：
movecarefullyorskillfullyinandoutofobstacles
Thedonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother（tomovecarefullythroughaplace）,avoidingpeopleorthingsthatareintheirway.----ametaphor
Ametaphor,likesimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,butthecomparisonisimpliedratherthanstatedwithoutthesignalwordssuchaslike,asinthesentence.
Shethreadedherwaythroughthetables.
Thehikersthreadedtheirwaythroughthethickforest.
athreadofhope
Imusthaveskippedapage,becauseIlostthethreadofthestory.
Thegirlthreadedtheshellstogether.
Shethreadedtheneedleforhergrandmother.
7."entering"and"leaving"with"throngs“:
astrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingandaweakerimplicationofdensity
（cf."crowds"—shouldertoshoulder,cannotmovefreely）.
e.g.Thecrowdjammedthehall.
Throngscirculatedthroughthestreet,orthrongsgathered.
Thesaleinthemallattractedathrongofshoppers.
8.goodsofeveryconceivablekind:
goodsofeverykindyoucanthinkof
e.g.peopleofeveryconceivable______
age,appearance,occupation,taste,bloodtype,religion,nationality;
buildingsofeveryconceivable___________
shape,size,height,buildingmaterial,style,colour;
booksofeveryconceivable______________
theme,style,level,size,color,price,…
9.theuseofbargain
hardbargain;realbargain;specialbargain
苛刻的交易;合算交易;特别贱卖;
bargainfor准备；预料e.g.That'smorethanIbargainedfor.
bargainon依靠；信赖;
e.g.I'mbargainingonyourhelptodriveustotheairport.
Don'tbargainongettinganysupportfromher;she'sveryselfish.
bargaincentre平价市场/bargainprice廉价;对买主有利的价格
Abargainisabargain[谚]买卖一言为定;达成的协议不可撕毁
intothe
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