驻马店市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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驻马店市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案
驻马店市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.
Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
(1)Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A. HeneverwatchedTV.
B. Hefoundreadingunbelievable.
C. Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
D. Hereadwhathehadto.
(2)Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A. abelief
B. awayofwriting
C. asoundquality
D. aworldtowriteabout
(3)Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A. Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
B. Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
C. Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting. D. Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A. HowdoIread?
B. WhatdoIread?
C. WhydoIread?
D. WhendoIread?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读,这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。
而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读,因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。
作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。
(1)推理判断题。
根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知,作者从小生活在一个很少开电视,却有很多书的家庭里,他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的,他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。
由此可知,作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。
故应选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知,作者想要成为一名作家,他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的,这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。
因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。
故应选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知,阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的,它可带着作者穿过海洋,沿着丝绸之路,去体验令人激动的经历,这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。
因此选项中A选项最符合文意,阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。
故选A
(4)主旨大意题。
这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读,这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家,而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多,到大学的时候,作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。
因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读,不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。
故应选C。
【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读,整篇短文的内容不是很难理解,但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。
例如第2小题,划线的这个单词voice本意是声音,但是在文章里,它肯定不是这个意思。
根据这一段的意思可知,作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想,就是成为作家。
而想要成为作家,要去表达自己的思想,就需要更多的去阅读,这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。
因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音,而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音,也就是作家的写作方式,因此应选B。
2.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.
I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.
WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
A. HongKong.
B. Sydney.
C. NewYork.
D. London.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
A. Dad.
B. Mum.
C. Jack.
D. Sandy.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A. Sandy'ssummerholiday.
B. Sandy'sparents.
C. Sandy'snewclassmates.
D. Sandv'snewlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
3.阅读理解
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
(1)WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
A. TheStateofQin.
B. TheStateofZhao.
C. TheStateofChu.
(2)WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?
A. TheybelievedinShangYang.
B. TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C. ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
(3)Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?
A. Amanofhisword.
B. Sharpideasorusefulviews.
C. Awell—knownheroofthestate.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍三则成语故事。
(1)细节理解题。
由表格一 IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself. 可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
由表格二 Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.可知秦国人相信商鞅,才会服从商的新法。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews. 可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:
breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.
Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. threeorfour
(2)Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.
A. teaandeggs
B. porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee
C. teaandcoffee
D. breadandeg