辽宁高考英语真题.docx
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辽宁高考英语真题
辽宁高考英语真题
高考英语中的阅读、听力、写作等注重考察语言能力的部分成为了研究和关注的重点。
下面是我为你整理关于的内容，希望大家喜欢!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力共两节，满分30分
第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanhate?
A.Snakes.B.Camping.C.Adventures.
2.Whowasatthedoor?
A.Mr.Brown.B.Thepostman.C.Mr.Brown’sson.
3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?
A.$340.B.$300.C.$260.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Abookstore.
5.Wherearcthespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inastadium.C.Inavideogamehall.
第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttothrowaway?
A.Sometoys.B.Someclothes.C.Somenewspapers.
7.What’sthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Cleaningaroom.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。
8.WhenwillthemanleaveforItaly?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.NextSunday.
9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.Waterhisplants.B.Keephiskeyssafe.C.Feedhisdog.
10.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisdoctor.C.Feedhisdog.C.Hisneighbor.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。
11.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthewomanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
12..Howoftendoesthemanseehisrelatives?
A.Seldom.B.Always.C.Never.
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemansays?
A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Cold.
听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?
A.Heteacheshistory.B.Hesellssmartphones.C.Hewritessoftwareprograms.
15..Howmanypeopleareintheman’sfamily?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.
16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话，回答17至20题。
17.WhatisMariaBamford’scomedymainlyabout?
A.Cartoons.B.Herfather.C.Mentalhealth.
18.WhatdidMariaBamforddoin2012?
A.ShestarredinLouie.B.Shedevelopedherownshow.C.Sheplayedhermotherinaprogram.
19.WhendidMariaBamfordappearinArrestedDevelopment?
A.In2013.B.In2014.C.In2016.
20.WherecanonefindLadyDynamite?
A.OnTV.B.OnNetflix.C.Atthetheater.
第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分
第一节共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017.
"IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingso
beautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.
TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoever
youarc,whateveryourbackground,youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinese
settlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon,you’vebeenamodelofintegration融入andsuccess.Chineseenterprises,fromfoodtofinance,manufacturingtothe
arts,isasuccessfulsupportoftheBritisheconomy.
Wewanttofollowthatexample,toensurethatwhoevertheyarc,they'reabletoreachtheirpotential.
SoasweendtheYearoftheFireMonkey,ayearinwhich1wasborn,letuswelcometheYearoftheFireRooster,approachitwiththatopenness,confidence,hardworkandleadership,buildthat
GlobalBritain,growingourrelationshipandourstrategic战略的partnershipwithChinaaswedoso.AndletmewishyouandyourfamiliesaveryhappyandhealthyNewYear."
21.WhydidTheresaMaydeliverthespeech?
A.TohonorsomesuccessfuloverseaChinese.B.TocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.
C.ToforecasttheYearoftheFireRooster.D.TowelcomestudentsstudyinginEngland.
22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.AlloverseaChinesecelebratetheNewYear.
B.TheYearoftheRoostercomesbeforetheYearoftheMonkey.
C.ChineseenterprisesmakegreatcontributionstotheBritisheconomy.
D.EveryonecanreachtheirpotentialinEngland.
23.What’sTheresaMay’sattitudetowardsChineseworkinginEngland?
A.Appreciative.B.Negative.C.Casual.D.Ambiguous.
B
Moreandmorepeople,especiallyindevelopedcountries,arcbecomingolder.IntheUnitedStatestherearecurrentlyover40millionpeopleaged65andover,morethan10millionareover
85.Caringfortheseseniorcitizensisbecominganecessity,andabigindustry.
Traditionally,carefortheelderlyhastakenplaceinanextendedfamily,wheregrandparentsliveathomeandarchelpedbyotherfamilymembers.However,asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleenterthe
workforcefulltimetheycannotcarefortheirparentsorgrandparentsanymore.Therearemorethan10,000organizationsthatprovidecarefortheelderly.Morethan1,000werefoundedlast
yearalone.Ordinarypeoplequittheirjobsandstartprivatecarecenters,wheretheyofferseniorcitizenstheirservices.
Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask.Itrequiresskillandpatience.Amongdailytasks
arcpreparingmeals,washingolderpeople,orsimplykeepingthemcompany.Manycareworkersquitbecausetheyfinditverydepressing令人沮丧的.Itisimportanttohelptheelderlystaymobileas
longaspossible.Whentheycannotwalkorclimbstairstheyneedmorecostsbecomehigher.Careworkersconcentrateonexercisestohelpthemstaymobile.Inmanycasesassistedliving
replacesround-the-clockhealthcare.Elderlypeopleneedhelpwithsomedailytasksbutcanmostlyliveontheirown.Italsocostslessthanfullnursingcare.
WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters,thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit.Notallcountriesofferhealthcareprovidedbythe
state.InAsiaandAfrica,forexample,olderpeoplearecaredforbyfamilymembers.
24.Whyarcmoreandmoreprivatecarecentersstarted?
A.Manypeoplecan'tfindotherjobs.B.Caringfortheelderlyisaneasytask.
C.Manyyoungpeopletakefulltimejobs.D.Careworkerscangetwellpaid.
25.Whopaysfortheserviceinthecarecenter?
A.Medicare.B.Thestate.C.Thefamily.D.Carecenters.
26.Whatisthethirdparagraphinthetextmainlyabout?
A.Reasonstostartacarecenter.B.Skillsthatcareworkersneed.
C.Costsfornursingcare.D.Difficultiesinrunningacarecentre.
27.Howmanydailytasksfornursingcarearementionedinthetext?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
C
Theworld’slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBaseTunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofupto250kmanhour
throughthe57kmlongtunnel.Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost$12billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks.Nine
peoplediedduringTheconstruction.TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.
GattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunnelandmakeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle.65passengerand240freight货物trainsare
expectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday.TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps,whichhavebeenanaturalbarriertotravel.Inthepast
tradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpassestotravelfromnorthtosouth.ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton,itcouldnothandlethegrowingtraffic.
Inthe1990s,Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel.ThemainpurposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity容量throughtheAlpine
barrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroadcrashesinvolvingtrucks,butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-increasing
amountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks.Thenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroadt
rafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“excavate”inParagraph1?
A.buryB.washC.weighD.remove
29.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthetunnelthroughtheAlps?
A.Toallowmoretrainstopassthrough.B.Toenlargethemountainpasses.
C.Tocontrolthegrowingroadtraffic.D.Toreducethecostoftruckcompanies.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Gottardinoshuttletrainswillrunthroughthetunnelwithoutstopping.
B.Morepassengertrainswilltravelthroughthetunnelthanfreighttrains.
C.Constructingthetunnelcanbehardanddangerous.
D.ThereisonlyonerailtunnelrunningthroughtheAlps.
31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.travelguide.B.Afictionstory.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.
D
2015wasanextremelydanger
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