山东省烟台市高考适应性练习一英语试题及答案.docx

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山东省烟台市高考适应性练习一英语试题及答案.docx

山东省烟台市高考适应性练习一英语试题及答案

2015年高考适应性练习

(一)

英语试题

说明:

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

非网上阅卷的学校,第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上,第II卷在答题纸上做答,考试结束后,考生只交答题卡和答题纸;网上阅卷的学校,第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上,考试结束后,只交答题纸。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheshoes?

A.Theyaretoobig.

B.Theyaretooexpensive.

C.Theyarenotsuitablefortheman.

2.Whoarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’sson.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.TheBestStreet.B.MichiganAvenue.C.CaliforniaStreet.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheseldomatesaladbefore.

B.Themanusedtolikeeatingmeat.

C.Theyalwayshaveoppositeopinions.

5.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’shat?

A.ItwasaChristmaspresent.

B.Itwasbought13yearsago.

C.Themandoesn’twearitveryoften.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanwantanewcomputer?

A.Hiscomputerisslow.

B.Hiscomputerisdirty.

C.Hiscomputerisveryold.

7.Whatistrueabouttheserviceintroducedbythewoman?

A.Ittakesalongtime.

B.Itisnotexpensive.

C.Itusesaspecialwashingmachine.

听下面一段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whywon’tthemanwatchtheWorldSeries?

A.Histeamisn’tintheChampionship.

B.Hehasbeentoobusyrecently.

C.Heisnotafanofbaseballnow.

9.Whatistheman’sattitudeduringtheconversation?

A.Interestedandexcited.B.Confusedandcalm.C.Sadandannoyed.

听下面一段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whywon’tthemantakepartintheBostonMarathonthisyear?

A.Helostinterestinrunning.

B.HeseldomranintheBostonmarathon.

C.Hehasn’trecoveredfromacaraccident.

11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Trytofindabetterdoctortocurehisinjury.

B.Findsomethingelsetodoforexercise.

C.Findsomeonetoteachhimhowtorunsafely.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttohelptheman?

A.Shedoesn’twanthisinjurytogetworse.

B.Sheknowsthatrunningisimportanttohim.

C.ShethinkstheBostonMarathonisthemostimportant.

听下面一段材料,回答第13至16题。

l3.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spassword?

A.Confused.B.Creative.C.Ridiculous.

14.Howlongshouldapasswordbeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Atleastfourcharacters.B.Atleasteightcharacters.C.Atleast10characters.

15.Whathappenedtothemanin2007?

A.Hegothisdrivcr’slicense.

B.Heboughtapetdog.

C.Hewasbornthatyear.

l6.What’stheman’snewpassword?

A.1-2-3-4.B.Richardson.C.Wingo2007.

听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongisitsupposedtoflytoShanghaiaccordingtotheschedule?

A.Elevenhoursandtenminutes.

B.Elevenhoursandfifteenminutes.

C.Elevenhoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.

18.Whencanpassengersmovearoundthecabin?

A.Whentheseatbeltsignisturnedoff.

B.Whentheairhostesstellsthemtodoso.

C.Whenthespeakerfinishestheannouncement.

19.Whatkindofinformationcanthepassengersgetfromthemagazine?

A.Alistofdrinking.B.Eveningmeals.C.Alistofmovies.

20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflight?

A.Dinnerwillbeservedinabouthalfanhour.

B.Smokingisonlyallowedincertainareas.

C.Onewillfaceabigfinefornotfasteningup.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FireStationNo.6inLivermore,California,housesacelebrity—a107-year-oldlightbulb(灯泡)thathasbeenonforoveramillionhours,earningthetitleofthe“World’slongestcontinuouslyburningbulb”byRipley’sBelieveItOrNot!

ThebulbalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord.

Nobodyknowswhythisbulbhasstayedaliveforsomanyyears.Mostpeoplebelievethatitisduetotworeasons—ithasalmostneverbeenturnedoffanditisreallywellmade.Itsperfectsealletsnoairin.keepingitscarbonfilament(灯丝)fromburningout.

ThebulbwasfirstinstalledatthefiredepartmenthosecarthouseonLStreetin1901.In1903itwasmovedtothenewStation1onFirstandMcLeod,andsurvivedtherenovation(翻修)oftheFirehousein1937.whenitwasoffforaboutaweek.ThelasttimethebulbwasswitchedoffwasinJulyl976,whenitwasmovedtoFireStationNo.6.Thousandsofpeoplewatchedastheelectriciantriedtore-attachthebulbatitsnewlocation.Atfirstnothinghappenedandpeoplethoughtthebulbhadfinallydied.However,aslighttouchofitsswitchandthen,thebulbcameonandhasbeenonsince.Nobodyatthestationdarestotouchit,eventocleanit.

Alocalreporterfirstdiscoveredthebulb’ssignificancein1972.HerecommendedhisreaderstogovisititiftheyeverwenttoLivermore.AllofasuddenthousandsofpeoplecametoFireStationNo.6andthebulbbecamefamous.

Needlesstosay,thebulbisnowabigsourceofprideandjoyforthecityofLivermore.Sowhensomefolksofferedtobuyit,theanswerfromthecitywas“NO!

21.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforthebulbtostayaliveforsolong?

A.Itwasseldomswitchedoff.B.Itwasmadeofhighquality.

C.Itscarbonfilamentwasspecial.D.Itssealwasperfect.

22.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thebriefhistoryofthebulb.B.Theproblemswiththebulb.

C.Themainfunctionofthebulb.D.Thelocationwherethebulbis.

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthebulb_______________.

A.willeventuallybeownedbyRipley’sBelieveItOrNot

B.isnowbecomingaproudsymbolofthelocalsinlivermore

C.hasneverbeentouchedorcleanedinFireStationNo.6

D.wouldn’thavebeendiscoveredwithoutthelocalreporter

B

Doyouwanttohelpothers—butdon’tknowwheretostart?

Doyoufeelthatthechallengesfacingusaretoobigforoneperson?

OneadvantageofsupportingtheAmericanRedCrossisthateachofourindividualcontributionsismagnified(放大)whenwealljointogether.Anotheradvantageisthatit'seasytostarthelping.Youcanstartthiseveryminute,byusingyourmobiletosendatextmessagetomakea$10donationtooneofourongoingcampaigns.

DonatetoHelpVictimsofNaturalDisasters

TextREDCROSSto90999togive$10toAmericanRedCrossDisasterRelief,whichhelpspeopleaffectedbydisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakes.wildfiresandhurricanes.

Pleaseconsidermakingadonationtodaytohelpthethousandsofpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbythesedisasters.

DonatetoHelpReduceDeathsfromMeasles(麻疹)

TextPREVENTto90999togive$10totheRedCrossandhelpusvaccinate(注射疫苗)childrenagainstmeasles.

Startedin2001.theMeasles&RubellaInitiative—ledbytheAmericanRedCross,providestechnicalandfinancialsupporttogovernmentsandcommunitiesformassvaccinationcampaignsaroundtheworld.TheInitiativehassupportedthevaccinationofmorethan1billionchildrenhelpingtoreducemeaslesdeathsby78%globally(comparedto2000).

Pleaseconsidermakingadonationtodaytohelpuscontinuethiscampaign.Tolearnmore,visitwww.Measlesrubellainitiative.org.

ImportantInformationforTextDonors

Youcanmakea$10donationtotheAmericanRedCross.Chargeswillappearonyourwirelessbill.Allpurchasesmustbeauthorizedbyaccountholder.Youmustbeover18yearsoldorhaveparentalpermissiontoparticipate.TextSTOPto90999toSTOP.TextHELPto90999forHELP.

24.Thetextmainlyaimstotellus__________________.

A.howtokeepourwirelessbillsafewhenmakingdonation

B.howtomakea$10donationbytextmessage

C.whentobecomeanauthorizedaccountholder

D.howtomakeindividualcontributionsmagnified

25.Weshouldtext_______to90999ifwewanttohelpvictimsofnaturaldisasters.

A.STOPB.PREVENTC.HELPD.REDCROSS

26.Whatdoes“thiscampaign”inParagraph6referto?

A.Offeringhelptothedisastervictims.

B.SupportingtheAmericanRedCross.

C.Massvaccinationaroundtheworld.

D.Applyingforchargesonwirelessbills.

27.1faschoolboywantstobeatextdonor,heshould_____________.

A.getthepermissionofhisparentsB.reachthemarriageage

C.pay$10toownanaccountD.stophisdailypurchases

C

FabienCousteauisaFrenchoceanexploreranddocumentaryfilmmaker.whospenthisearlyyearsaboardhisgrandfather’sships.Today,Fabiencontinuestoprotecttheplanet’sendangeredoceanlifeandtriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.

Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000—2002,hecreatedaTVprogramaimingtochangepublicideasaboutsharkscalled“AttackoftheMysteryShark”basedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenduring2003—2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedalifelikesharksubmarine(潜艇),providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.

Forthenextfouryears(2006—2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled“OceanAdventures”,whichprovidedviewerswithachancetolookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironmentsontheplanet.

In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprebuildlocalwaterecosystemsthroughthehealthy“replanting”ofkeyoceanspecies.Itsfinalgoalistoplantlbillion“fish”worldwidein10years.

InJune2014,FabienandhisteamembarkedonMissionMission31,thelongestunderwaterscienceresearch,theworld’sonlyunderwaterlaboratorylocatedninemilesoffthecoastottheFloridaKeys,and63feetbeneaththesea.Fabien’sMission31brokenewgroundinoceanexploration,whilebroadcastingeachmomentliveexposingtheworldtotheadventureandmystiqueofwhatliesbeneath.

FabieniscurrentlyworkingonafeaturedocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,as

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