九年级英语寒假作业4.docx

九年级英语寒假作业4.docx

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九年级英语寒假作业4

2022年九年级英语寒假作业（4）

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor_________.

A.himB.herC.youD.them

2.SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

3.—______shallwemeetforthepicnic?

—Attheschoolgate

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

4.—Sam，_________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?

—Ofcourseyoucan.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours，___________nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forC.butD.or

6.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

7.—Peter，whatareyoudoing?

—Oh，I_________areportaboutnationalheroes.

A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

8.MyparentsandI_________treeslastSunday.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted

9.—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—I_________exercisewithmyfriends.

A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing

10.Mr.Smith______Chinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratit.Now.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.Today，manywinterOlympicsports__________evenbychildren.

A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?

—NextThursdaymorning.

A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ASecondChance

Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool.SimplesciencewaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Iwasstruggling（挣扎）.Icouldn’tseemto13itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwasanxious.

Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrade,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral14fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat15astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twanttofail,either.

Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演习）.Weall16outofthedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.

AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradewas.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand17thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecondchance,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt18.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhas19inmyheartandmindeversince.

Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour20andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!

Anduseitwisely!

13．A．recognizeB．understandC．believeD．explain

14．A．answersB．lettersC．notesD．sentences

15．A．quietlyB．nervouslyC．happilyD．excitedly

16．A．rushedB．steppedC．walkedD．looked

17．A．cleanedB．sentC．threwD．took

18．A．shamefulB．frightenedC．peacefulD．stressed

19．A．workedB．createdC．sharedD．stayed

20．A．decisionsB．beliefsC．feelingsD．mistakes

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Mountainsaremorethan500meterstallandit’snoteasyforplantstoliveonthem.Thewindisstrong.Thesoilisthinandrocky.Whichplantscanlivethere?

Comeandseesomeofthem.

21._______canbeusedinmedicine.

A.FirsB.CushionplantsC.SnowlotusesD.Saxifrages

22.Saxifragesare_______.

A.20to80cmtallB.morethan30cmtall

C.15to35cmtallD.lessthan12cmtall

23.Whatdoweknowaboutcushionplants?

A.Peopleplanttheminsoftandwetsoil.

B.PeopleusethemasChristmasdecoration.

C.Theycanprotecttheplantsunderthemfromthecold.

D.Theycanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden.

B

Whatcanyoudotohelpout?

Onewintermorning,TapiwaChiwewewasdrivingtoworkinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.Henoticedahaze（薄雾）hangingoverthecityanditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizethatitwasanenormouscloudofairpollution.

Atthatmoment,Chiwewewantedtodosomethingaboutit,butdidn’tknowwhat.Hewasacomputerengineerandknewlittleaboutenvironmentalscience.

Hefirstdidresearchonairpollutionandfoundthatitistheworld’sbiggestenvironmentalhealthrisk.Hedecidedtoworkonitinacooperative（合作的）way.Hetalkedtoscientists,officials,andengineerswhohelpedhimdevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesituation,aswellasanideatoimproveit.

Throughyearsofwork,ChiweweandhiscoworkersfromSouthAfricaandChinacreatedanonlineairqualitydecisionsupportsystem.Basedonhistoricalandreal-timedata,thesystemcanaccuratelypredictairpollutionandairquality,whichcanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisionsabouttheirdailymovements,aswellashelpofficialsbettermanagetheiroperations.

Chiwewelearnedanimportantlesson—“alessonweallneedtotakeintoheartifwearetoworktowardsabetterfuture.Evenifyou’renotanexpertinaparticularfield,youroutsideexpertisemayholdthekeytosolvingproblemswithinthatfield,”hesaid.

WhatifChiwewehadn’tbotheredtoresearchtheproblemanddosomethingaboutit?

Whatifhehadjusthopedthatsomeone,somewhere,wastakingcareofthematter?

AsChiwewesaid,“Whynotjustgoaheadanddealwiththeproblemaswellasyoucan,inyourownway?

Youmaybepleasantlysurprised.”

24.WhatmadeChiwewewanttotakeaction?

A.Hedidn’tknowwhatthecloudwas.

B.Henoticedairpollutionoverhiscity.

C.Hedidn’twanttobeacomputerengineer.

D.Hewasanexpertinenvironmentalscience.

25.InwhichorderdidChiwewesolvetheproblem?

A.cabdB.abcdC.cdabD.adbc

a.Heaskedforexpert’ssuggestions.

b.Hecreatedasystemthatworksonline.

c.Hedidresearchontheproblem.

d.Heallowedotherstousethesystem.

26.Whatisthepointofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldalwayscooperatewithothers.

B.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtolearn.

C.Expertsneedtodoresearchwhendealingwithproblems.

D.Takingactiononyourownisbetterthanwaitingforothers.

C

Givingpresentationsisachallenging,butimportantpartofeducation.Apresentationisthekeytomakingyourmessageclear,whetheryouareinanintervieworgivingatalkinfrontoftheclass.Awell-preparedandpracticedpresentationcanimproveyourconfidencedramatically.Onpresentationday,therearesomewaysyoucantaketoensurethatyouperformwell.

Practicethepresentation.Beforepresentation,itcanbehelpfultopracticeonyourown.Whileyouarepracticingyourpresentation,doyourbesttoworkonmemorizingwhatyouwanttosay,andwhenyouwanttosayit.Yourpresentationwillbealotbetterifyouaren’tconstantlylookingdownatnotecardsorsearchingapieceofpapertofigureoutwhatyouwanttosaynext.

Controlyournerves.Thereareafewthingsyoucandobeforethepresentationtohelpcalmyournerves—manyofwhichyoucanevendorightatyourdesk.Trybreathingdeeply;silentlyrepeatingaffirmations（suchas“Icandothis.I’mgoingtodoagreatjob”）;orusingpositivevisualization（imagineyourselfgivingyourpresentationsuccessfullyandknockingitoutofthepark）.Thesestrategiescanhelpyousettleyournervesandgointoyourpresentationfeelingcalmandcollected.

Speakslowlyandenunciateclearly.

Ifyouhavepracticedenough,thisshouldn’tbedifficult;however,somepeopletalktooquicklyandtooquietlywhentheygetnervous.Trytoremindyourselftotalkslowlyandloudlyenoughsoeveryonecanhearyou.Ifyou’reusinganelectronicpresentation,youcanuseeachnewslideasachancetostopforafewsecondsandrecognizewhetheryouarespeakingslowlyandloudlyenoughforeveryonetohear.

Engagetheaudience.Whetheryou’vegotaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“storytelling”.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory,accordingtoEricEnglish,acommunicationteacherattheUniversityofPittsburghintheUS.Trytolookaroundtheroomandmakeeyecontactwithvariouslistenersforafewseconds.Ifyouareabletomakeeyecontactforafewsecondswithseveraldifferentpeopleoverthecourseofyourpresentation,youwillbegivingtheimpressionthatyouarerelaxedandconfident.Don’tforgettosmile!

27.Ifyouwanttogetpeople’sattention,youshould_______.

A.preparenotecardswhilegivingpresentation

B.takeadeepbreathbeforeyourpresentation

C.makeeyecontactwithdifferentlisteners

D.considerspeakinginfrontofatrustedfriend

28.Theexpression“knockingitoutofthepark”probablymeans“_______”.

A.relaxinginthepark

B.performingquitewell

C.enjoyingthepresentation

D.knockingtherocksinthepark

29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Presentationisimportantforeducation

B.Presentationisthekeytosucceed

C.Howtogiveabetterpresentation

D.Howtomakethepresentationclear

D

Weoftenlearnthatmanypeople,especiallywomen,don’tlikethesunshine.Theyareafraidofgettingsunburntandmakingtheirskindeep-colored.Butagrowingbodyofscientificresearchsuggeststhatcompletelyavoidingsunlightisn’tsuchagoodidea.ResearchersatSweden’sKarolinskaIn