全新版大学英语听说教程4原文.docx

全新版大学英语听说教程4原文.docx

《全新版大学英语听说教程4原文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语听说教程4原文.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全新版大学英语听说教程4原文

期末英语听力考试范围

第一大题20个短对话20分。

（本科和艺术均选自课外，艺术难度稍低。

）第二大题长对话3篇30分分别选自全新版新交互PartB和自主学习网上部分。

第三大题篇章听力理解3篇30分分别选自全新版，新交互，艺术有一篇选自课外，难度低于四级。

第四大题听写20分分别选自全新版和自主学习网上部分。

全新版是上过的1,3,5,6,7,8,10。

新交互（1-7）PartB。

自主学习部分占20%，课外占20%以上，课本均为改编题。

考试时间估计是6月25日。

注：

新交互的听力原文书后附有，故不再打印出来，这里仅给大家复印全新版学过的partB、C的内容（其中包括的短对话也已删除）

Unit1PartBTheHospitalWindow

JackandBen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Jack,whosebedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow,wasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrainthefluidfromhislungs.ButBenhadtospendalldayandnightflatonhisbed.Tokilltimethetwomenbegantotalk.Theytalkedforhoursabouttheirwives,families,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice,andwheretheyhadbeenonvacation.Asdayswentby,adeepfriendshipbegantodevelopbetweenthem.

EveryafternoonwhenJackcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtoBenallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.AndBenbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.

Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamidflowersofeverycoloroftherainbow.Grandoldtreesbeautifiedthelandscape,andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.

AsJackdescribedallthisinexquisitedetail,Benwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescenes.

OnewarmafternoonJackdescribedaparadepassingby.AlthoughBencouldn'theartheband--hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasJackportrayeditwithdescriptivewords.

Daysandweekspassed.OnemorningthedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofJack,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandcalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.

Benwasheartbroken.LifewithoutJackwasevenmoreunbearable.HowhelongedtohearJack'svoiceandhismelodiousdescriptionsoftheoutsideworld!

Ashelookedatthewindow,anideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.Perhapshecouldseeforhimselfwhatitwaslikeoutside.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,Benaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.

Slowly,painfully,heproppedhimselfupononeelbowtotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself!

Hestrainedtoslowlyturntolookoutthewindowbesidethebed.Itfacedablankwall!

'Whatcouldhavecompelledmyroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow?

'Benaskedthenursewhenshereturned.

'Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyoutoliveon,'shesaid.'Youknow,hewasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.'

Unit3PartBBirthdayCelebrationsAroundtheWorld

Chairman:

WelcometothisspecialbirthdayeditionofOneWorld.Yes,folks,we'vebeenontheairforexactlyoneyearnow,andwethoughtitwouldbeaniceideatohaveaspecialprogramdedicatedtobirthdaycelebrationsaroundtheworld.WithusinthestudiotonightwehaveShaheenHagandPatCane,whohaveaweeklycolumnonbirthdaysintheTorontoDailyStar.

Shaheen:

Goodevening.Pat:

Goodevening.

Chairman:

Shaheen,perhapswecouldbeginwithyou.HowarebirthdayscelebratedinIndia?

Shaheen:

Well,perhapswe'reallassumingthateveryoneintheworldcelebratestheirbirthday.Thisjustisn'tthecase.Low-incomefamiliesinIndia,forinstance,simplycan'taffordanyfestivities.AndmostMuslimsdon'tcelebratetheirbirthdays.

Pat:

IthinkShaheenhasraisedaninterestingpointhere.TheChristianchurch,too,wasactivelyagainstcelebratingbirthdays,andinanycasemostpeople,untilacoupleofhundredyearsago,couldn'tevenreadandwouldn'thaveevenbeenabletospottheirbirthdayonacalendaranyway.

Shaheen:

OfcoursesomeMuslimsdocelebratetheirbirthdays.InEgypt,TurkeyandIndonesia,forexample,therichpeopleinvitefriendsandfamiliesaround.Butnotinsmallvillages.

Chairman:

HereinEnglandyourtwenty-firstusedtobethebigone.Butnowitseemstohavemovedtoeighteen.Isthattrue?

Pat:

Yes,inmostpartsoftheWesteighteenisnowthemostimportantbirthday.InFinland,forexample,eighteenistheagewhenyoucanvote,youknow,orbuywines,driveacarandsoon.ButinJapanIthinkyouhavetowaittillyou'retwentybeforeyoucansmokeordrink.

Shaheen:

IknowinSenegal,whichisanotherMuslimcountry,girlsgettovoteatsixteenandboysateighteen.AndinBangladesh,girlsateighteenandboysattwenty-one.

Chairman:

That'sinteresting.Imeanisittypicalthataroundtheworldgirlsareconsideredtobemorematurethanboys?

Shaheen:

Yes,Ithinkso,andtherearesomecountries,particularlyinSouthAmerica,whichhaveabigpartyonlyforgirls.InMexicoandArgentina,forexample,theyhaveenormouspartiesfor15-year-oldgirls.

Pat:

YouknowinNorwaytheyhaveagreatpartyforanyonewho'snotmarriedbythetimethey'rethirty.It'skindofembarrassing.Imeanyougetpepperthrownatyou.

Chairman:

Pepper?

Whypepper?

Pat:

I'mnotreallysure.

Shaheen:

Sodoesthatmeanthatonyour29thbirthdayyoucanstartthinking'GodIbettergetmarried'?

Pat:

Well,I'mnotsurehowseriouslytheytakeit.

Chairman:

InEnglandwehavequitebigpartiesforyourfortieth,fiftieth,sixtiethandsoon.Pat:

Well,inJapanyoureighty-eighthisconsidered...

Chairman:

Eighty-eighth?

Pat:

...tobetheluckiestbirthday.EightisaveryluckynumberinJapan.

PartCOneWorldOneMinute

OneWorldOneMinuteisauniquefilmprojectthatinvitesparticipantsineverycountryaroundtheglobetorecord,simultaneously,oneminuteoftheirlives,oneminuteofourworld.Sponsorsofthisprojecthavechosen12:

48GMT,September11th2002astheoneminutetorecord.Atthatmomentexactlyayearearlierbegantheterroristattacksthatledtothedeathsofmorethan2,000peoplefromover60countries.Formanythiswillbeatimeofremembranceandreflection.Andforothersthiswillbeanappropriatetimeforinternationalcommunication,cooperationandsharing.Itwillofferthemanopportunitytoshareamomentoftheirworldandtheirlifewithothers,anopportunitytobothtalktoandlistentotheworld,tojoinwithothersaroundtheglobeandcreateatrulyuniquerecordandexperience.ThisistheideabehindtheprojectOneWorldOneMinute.

ParticipantsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtorecordtheirOneMinute.Somemaywanttotakephotographs,somepaintordrawpictures,whileothersmaywanttowritesomethingandrecordtheirreadings.ThematerialcanbesubmittedtotheprojectorganizersinScotlandviae-mailorpostwithin6weeksofSeptember11th.Allthematerialwillthenbemadeintoafeature-lengthfilm,whichwillcapturethatOneMinuteofourexistence.

Thefilmwillexploretherichdiversitythatisbothhumanityandourworld.Itwillallowavoicetoallpeopleregardlessofnationality,religion,race,politicalviewpoint,genderorage.TherichdiversitythatisHumanityshallbethereforalltosee.

Participantswillnotonlybekeptinformedoftheprogressofthefilmandthereleaseprocessbutwillbeinvitedtoactivelyparticipatethroughnewslettersanddiscussionforums.

Whenthefilmisfinished,itwillbeshownineverycountryoftheworld,bothincinemasandonTV.Contributorswillbeinvitedtoattendthepremiereofthefilmintheirrespectivecountriesandwillreceiveafullscreencreditonthefinishedproduction.

Unit5PartBHowOurMemoryWorks

Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapermanentpresent.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.

Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Apartfromallourpersonalmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecallbetween20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallsortsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavecomplexskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsandcountlessothersdependonourmemory.

Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplenaturallyhavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers,orhavedifferentcoloreyes.Sometopchessplayers,forexample,canremembereverymoveofeverygamethattheyhaveeverseenorplayed.

Secondly,researchshowsthatdifferentthingsarestoredindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft-handside,whiletheright-handsideremembersimages,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeopleonesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.

Thirdly,weallrememberexciting,frightening,ordramaticeventsmoreeasily.Thisisbecausetheseexperiencesproducechemicalssuchasadrenaline,whichboostyourmemory.TheysaythatanyonewhoisoldenoughtorememberknowsexactlywheretheywereonTuesday,September11,2001,whenradioandTVprogramsaroundtheworldwereinterruptedwiththeshockingnewsth