考博英语词组经典800个.docx
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考博英语词组经典800个
考博要掌握的近800词组
1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3. absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8. ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9. inaccordwith与…一致 . outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12. onone’sownaccount
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2) (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3) (=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
13. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17. onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19. beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21. acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演; actfor代理
22. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24. inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,
opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28. adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35. inagreement(with)同意,一致
36. aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………. aheadoftime提前.
37. intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.
39. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40. afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
42. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
44. answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45. beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46. apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁. appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48. applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请 ; applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49. applyto与…有关;适用
50. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51. arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
52. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
53. arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
55. assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58. attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59. attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
63. atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64. inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65. atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
66. turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68. bebasedon/upon基于
69. onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71. beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
73. believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75. forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76. forthebetter好转
77. getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79. blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 .
blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80. inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81. onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82. boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83. outofbreath喘不过气来
84. inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85. inbulk成批地,不散装的
86. takethefloor起立发言
87. onbusiness出差办事.
88. bebusywithsth.于某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89. lastbutone倒数第二.
90. butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
91. buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92. becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
93. inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,
whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94. incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95. incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96. innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. becautiousof谨防
98. centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
100. forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101. bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102. forachange换换环境(花样等)
103. chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
104. inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
105. takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for因…索取(费用) , chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
107. roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
108. commenton评论
109. commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;
commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;
commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110. incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111. keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
112. compare…with…把…与…比较
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. bycomparison比较起来
115. incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
116. compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补
compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
117. complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118. complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
119. conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120. concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121. beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
122. concernoneselfabout/with关心
123. inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点; attheconclusionof当…结束时;
124. condemnsb.to判决
125. onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.
inthat=because因为;
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
126. in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128. confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129. inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
130. confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
131. beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133. confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
135. beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136. congratulatesb.on祝贺
137. inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
138. beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
139. consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140. inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
141. inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
142. underconsideration在考虑中
143. inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
144. onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,
considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点 .
beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topers