考博英语词组经典800个.docx

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考博英语词组经典800个.docx

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考博英语词组经典800个.docx

考博英语词组经典800个

考博要掌握的近800词组

1.  abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

 

2.  beabsentfrom….缺席,不在 

3.  absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉 

4.  absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon 

5.  (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 

6.  access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 

7.  byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地, 

8.  ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 

9.  inaccordwith与…一致   .      outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.  withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地 

11.  inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据 

12.  onone’sownaccount 

1)  为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 

2)  (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 

3)  (=byoneself)依靠自己 

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性. 

13.  take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去 

14.  givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.  accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 

16.  onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为. 

17.  onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 

18.  accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告 

19.  beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 

20.  beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 

21.  acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演; actfor代理 

22.  adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)  使自己适应于

23.  adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 

24.  inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 

25.  inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 

26.  adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,

opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 

27.  adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

 

28.  adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应; 

29.  admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地. 

30.  inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先. 

31.  toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 

32.  haveanadvantageover胜过. 

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 

33.  takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用. 

34.  agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意 

35.  inagreement(with)同意,一致 

36.  aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….    aheadoftime提前. 

37.  intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中. 

38.  aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的. 

39.  inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计 

40.  afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不; 

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎. 

41.  allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到. 

42.  amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于. 

43.  answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责. 

44.  answerto(=conformto)适合,符合. 

45.  beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor 

46.  apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉 

47.  appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁. appealtosb.对某人有吸引力 

48.  applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请 ;   applyfor申请;applyto适用. 

49.  applyto与…有关;适用 

50.  approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准 

51.  arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起. 

52.  arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做… 

53.  arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方); 

54.  beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻 

55.  assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信. 

56.  attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 

57.  makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做… 

58.  attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;

attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料 

59.  attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法 

60.  attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 

61.  ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均 

62.  (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道. 

63.  atthebackof(=behind)在…后面 

64.  inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起. 

65.  atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台 

66.  turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 

67.  behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话) 

68.  bebasedon/upon基于 

69.  onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上 

70.  beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 

71.  beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.  onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义 

73.  believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰. 

74.  benefit(from)受益,得到好处. 

75.  forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处) 

76.  forthebetter好转 

77.  getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过. 

78.  bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生 

79.  blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人  .    

blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上 

80.  inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作) 

81.  onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 

82.  boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.  outofbreath喘不过气来 

84.  inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之 

85.  inbulk成批地,不散装的 

86.  takethefloor起立发言 

87.  onbusiness出差办事. 

88.  bebusywithsth.于某事              

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事 

89.  lastbutone倒数第二. 

90.  butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设 

91.  buysth.for…money用多少钱买 

92.  becapableof能够,有能力 

becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的 

93.  inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何 

94.  incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95.  incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一 

 inthecaseof至于…,就…而言 

96.  innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 

97.  becautiousof谨防 

98.  centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上 

99.  becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定. 

100.  forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地 

101.  bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然 

102.  forachange换换环境(花样等) 

103.  chargesb.with…控告某人犯有… 

104.  inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事) 

inthechargeof…由…管 

105.  takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾) 

106.  charge…for因…索取(费用)  ,    chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.  roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

108.  commenton评论 

109.  commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;

commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;

commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论 

110.  incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用. 

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的 

111.  keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.  compare…with…把…与…比较 

113.  compare…to…把…比作… 

114.  bycomparison比较起来 

115.  incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来 

116.  compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补 

117.  complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;

complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 

118.  complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从 

119.  conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想 

120.  concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心 

121.  beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关 

122.  concernoneselfabout/with关心 

123.  inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点; attheconclusionof当…结束时; 

124.  condemnsb.to判决

125.  onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如. 

inthat=because因为;

nowthat=since既然 

forallthat=although尽管

126.  in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.     

ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 

127.  confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认; 

confesstoacrime承认罪行. 

128.  confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖 

129.  inconfidence推心置腹地; 

withconfidence满怀信心地; 

haveconfidencein对…有信心

130.  confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖 

131.  beconfidentof有信心; 

confidential机密的 

132.  confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 

133.  confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) 

134.  conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.  beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临 

136.  congratulatesb.on祝贺 

137.  inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于, 

138.  beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道 

139.  consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意 

140.  inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.  inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果 

142.  underconsideration在考虑中 

143.  inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于 

144.  onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不 

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去 

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,

considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的, 

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快 

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事 

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反 

153.onthecontrary相反 

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比 

 bycontrast对比之下 

156.contributeto有助于 

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点 .  

beconvenientto/for对…方便 

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topers

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