上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编选标题汇编.docx

上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编选标题汇编.docx

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上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编选标题汇编

上海各区2012届高三英语一模试题分类汇编：

选标题汇编

（宝山）

A.Ourspaceisbeautifulbutdangerous.

B.Therearedifferentwaystodealwithspacegarbage.

C.NASAhascomeupwithnewplansforspacejunk.

D.Spacegarbagesometimeshitsspaceships.

E.Smallobjectsalsoleadtodangersinthespace.

F.Spacegarbagecomesfromsatellitesandrockets.

76.

Ourspaceisbeautiful.Lookingoutofthewindowofaspaceshuttle,youcanseethestarsmoreclearlythanyoucanfromEarth.It’sthrillingview.However,what’souttherecanbedangeroustoo.Andthedangerousthingsareoftentoosmalltosee.

77.

AboveEarth,wherespaceshuttlesorbit,therearethousandsofchunksofspacegarbage.Theyareflyingasspaceships,atabout17,000milesperhour.Sometimestheyhitspaceships.OnoneflightoftheshuttleColumbia,theshipwashit106times.Mostofthosehitswerenotcausedbyrocks.Theywerecausedbypiecesofspacegarbage.

78.

Whatkindsofobjectsarefloatinginspacetoday?

Somearesatellitesthatarenolongerworking.Othersarepiecesofrocketsthatexploded.Thefirstexplosionofarocketinspacetookplacein1961.Sincethen,manyothershaveoccurred.Anexplodingrocketcansendouthundredsofbitsofmetal.

79.

Spacegarbagealsoresultsfromeverydayevents.Let’ssayanastronautwalksoutsideashuttle,takingpictures.Whatifhedropsthecameralenscap?

Itbecomesapieceoforbitingjunk.Aflyingboltmaynotsoundlikemuch.Ifit’sflyingtentimesasfastasabullet,though,itcanbeprettyscary.SomespacetrashburnsupbyfallingtowardEarth.Ifit’shighupinspace,though,itwon’tfalltoEarth.Itwillstayinorbit.

80.

Whatcanbedoneaboutspacetrash?

ThismaybeoneofthemostimportantquestionsnowfacingNASA.Oneansweristokeeptrackofit.Radarcantrackapieceofspacejunkassmallasasoftball.Beforelaunchingaflight,NASAmakessurenoothershipsorsatelliteswillbeintheway.Theycouldalsomakesurenolargepiecesofspacejunkwereintheflight’spath.Butwhataboutsmallerthings?

Whataboutapieceofmetalassmallasapebble?

Onesolutionistoinventarmorforspaceships.Anotheristoleavelessgarbageupthere.

76—80ADFEB

（崇明）

A.Mostcommontypesofaccidents.

B.Waysofpreventingaccidents.

C.Nursinghomeinjuries.

D.Causesofhomeaccidents.

E.Theimportanceofeducation.

F.Ishomereallysafe?

76.

Homeisaplacewhereonefeelssafeandsecurebutunfortunately,itisalsotheplacewhereyoumayhaveseriousaccidents.Thebiggestsinglecauseofaccidentsishumanerror!

Soyoumusttakecareofyourself!

77.

Thedesignofhousescancauseaccidents.Balconies,fireplaces,staircases,ponds,glassdoorsoropen-plankitchenscanallincreasetheriskofaccidents.Hotwater,householdchemicals,fireplaces,matches,alcoholandsharpobjectsarealsopotentialdangers.Loosingbalance,clumsinessandbeingtiredorcarelesscanbethereasonsfortheseaccidents.What’smore,ifyouareunderstressorwhenaroutineischanged,youmayalsobeundertheriskofhomeaccidents.

78.

Youcanseemanydangeroushomeaccidentshappeningaroundyou.Themostcommononesareslips,fallsandcollisions.Theyarenotfatalbutoftenresultinbrokenbones.Thesecondmostcommontypesofaccidentsareburns,swallowedobjectsorbreathedinchemicals.Theyespeciallyaffectchildrenandneedhospitalattendance.Someotherpossibledangersathomearepoisoning,choking,drowning,electricshocks,andanimalbites.Someoftheseaccidentsmayevenresultindeath.

79.

Sometimesthesimplestprecautionprotectsyoufromthegreatestharm!

Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldeducatepeople.TheMinistryofHealthcantrainprofessionalstoeducatenursingstaff,ordinarypeople,voluntaryworkers,teachers,nurserystaffandparentsinhomeaccidentpreventionandcontrol.Whenpeopleknowfirstaid,theycanreducetheriskofseriousinjuries.

80.

Youmusttakemeasurestomakeyourhomeasaferplace.Forinstance,keepknivesandothersharpobjectsinasafedrawer.Wipeupanyliquidsonthefloorimmediatelyinordernottosliporfall.Keephotobjectsawayfromthereachofchildren.Youalsomustn’tleavechildrenunattendednearabaththathaswaterinit.Ifyoukeepfurnitureawayfromwindows,youmaypreventpossibleharm.Storeallmedicines,householdchemicals,andsoon,preferablyinalockedboxanddonotforgettokeepalldangeroussubstancesintheiroriginalcontainers.Inbrief,ifyouwanttoprotectyourself,becarefulnottobesorry!

76.F77.D78.A79.E80.B

（奉贤）

A.Themicrowave’sconvenienceinheatingfood

B.Microwavebeingawonder

C.Themicrowave’sadvantageoverothercookers

D.Whatamicrowavecancook

E.Themicrowavebeingeconomic

F.Howamicrowavesavestime

76.

LastTuesday,Icamehomefromschoolhot,tired,andstarving.Ihadbeenthroughaverytiringday,andallIwantedtodowaseat.Iopenedtherefrigeratordoorandsearchedforsomethingeatable.Luckily,Ichancedtofindapieceofleftoverpizzafromthenightbefore.Iputitontoaplateandpoppeditintomymicrowaveoven.Presto!

Inlessthantwominutes,mypizzaslicewasreadyformetobiteinto.Thismodern-dayinvention,themicrowaveoven,shouldbeconsideredoneofthe“wondersoftheworld”becauseitisunbeatableasafood,money,andtimesaver.

77.

Asafoodsaver,amicrowaveovenisdefinitelyhardtobeat.Almostanykindofleftovercanbereheatedinthistypeofoven,andusedproperlythereisnoworryofthefooddryingout.Forexample,spaghettiisamesstotrytoreheatontopofthestove.Itdriesoutterriblyandwillsticktothebottomandsidesofasaucepan.Thespaghettiwillalsoscorch（烧焦）easilyifoneisnotcareful.Butwithamicrowaveoven,thisisadifferentstorywithahappierending.Thespaghettiwillremainsaucy,willnotstick,andwillnotscorch.TheItalianfoodwillbeasgoodasitwasthefirsttimearound.

78.

Another“wonder”aboutthemicrowaveovenisthemoneythatitsaves.Leftoversthatwouldnormallybethrownoutcanbesavedandreheated.Thissavesfood;thus,itsavesmoney.Also,theseovensarefaster;therefore,theyareelectricity.Inthesedaysthatcanbeablessing.

79.

Bestofall,however,isthetimethatamicrowaveovencansave.Asageneralrule,microwavecookingtakesone-thirdthetimethataconventionalovendoes.Imaginewhatadelightthiswouldbeafteratiringdayatwork,school,or,betteryet,shopping!

Forinstance,tobakeamedium-sizedpotatotakesonlyeighttotenminutesinamicrowaveoven.Sointhetimeitwouldtaketofryupahamburger,onecouldhaveahotbakedpotatotogowithit.Inadditiontospeedycooking,amicrowaveiswonderfulfordefrosting（解冻）meat.Onlowpowerthisovencandefrostanykindofmeatinlessthanfifteenminutes.Thisisareallifesaverwhencompanydropsinrightatdinnertime.

80.

Indeed,microwaveovensshouldbeconsideredoneofthemodernwondersoftheworld.IknowthatitwasawonderformelastTuesday.Thatsliceofday-oldpizzamademefeellikeanewman!

76—80ACEFB

（虹口）

A.Focusonyourrelationships.

B.Thinkaboutwhattodonext.

C.Takegoodcareofyourbody.

D.Trytoavoidover-thinking.

E.Setupapropergoalforyourself.

F.Practiseactsofkindness.

FiveHappinessSecretsForToughTimes

SonjaLyubomirsky,anauthor,hasresearchedthescienceofhappinessforyears.Herearehertipstohelpyoucopewithabadeconomy,andincreaseyourburstsofhappinessthroughouttheday.

76.________________

“Youcouldspendalotoftimethinkingdeeply,”saysLyubomirsky.“Butthatjustmakesyoufeelevenmorepessimistic,moreoutofcontrol,andaffectsyourselfesteem.Yourrelationshipswillsufferandyourjobperformancewillsuffer.”

Getridofpessimism.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocopewhenthingsaredifficultistoadoptapositivethinkingstrategy.“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?

Timesaretough,I’vebeenfurloughedatwork,butIcanspendmoretimewiththekids,adoptanewhobby,orlearnanewsetofskills.”

77.________________

Nowmorethaneverweneedeachothertosurvive.Lyubomirskyfoundthatdoinggoodthingsforfriends,family,orstrangerscanmakeyouhappier.Thinkofpractical,everydaygesturesthatcanmakesomeone’slifealittlebiteasier.Forexample,Lyubomirskysays,“Maybenowmanyofuscan’taffordtotakeacabtotheairport,sooffertogiveafriendaride.”

78.________________

Youdon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatrelationshipsarecriticaltohappiness.Notbeingthebread-winneranymoreornotbeingabletofulfillyourkid’sneedscanweighdownhardonyourfamilylife.Butthetrickistostopfeelingguiltyandfocusoncaringforyourlovedones.

“Iwasatapsychologyconferencewhereanexpertwastalkingabouttheeffectsofthiseconomyonfamiliesandhowparentscan’taffordtobuytheirkidsluxuriesliketoysanymore,”saysLyubomirsky.“Butwhattheydon’trealizeisthatkidsdon’tcareabouttoys—whattheycareaboutisparentsbeinggrumpyandtakingitoutonthem.”

79.________________

“Ifyoufindahappypersonyouwillfindaproject,”saysLyubomirsky.“Happypeopleallhavegoalstheycareabout.”

Commityourselftoaproject–whetheritisabusinessyouwanttostartoradanceyouwanttolearn.Butit’salsoimportanttoremembertobeflexibleinthesetimes.Don’tgetfrustratedifcircumstancesarestoppingyoufrommeetingyourgoals.Adoptandchange!

“Ifyourspousehaslosttheirjobyoumighthavetochangeyourgoal,”saysLyubomirsky.“Oryoumighthavetol