全新版大学英语1课后习题答案.docx

全新版大学英语1课后习题答案.docx

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全新版大学英语1课后习题答案

AppendixI

KeytoExercises（Units1-8）

Unit1

PartIPre-readingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Haveyoueverheardofthepopsinger,JohnLennonHereheissingingasonghewroteforhisson.It'scalledBeautifulBoy.

Closeyoureyes

Havenorear

Themonsterstone

He'sontherunandyourdaddy'shere

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

BeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayer

1JohnLennon（1940-1980）:

FirstbecamefamousasasingerandguitaristintheBeatles,aBritishrockgroup,writingmanyoftheirmostsuccessfulhits.Laterheleftthegroup,butcontinuedtobepopularasasingerandsongwriter.

66-AppendixI

Everydayineveryway

It'sgettingbetterandbetter

Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful

Beautifulboy

Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful

Beautifulboy

OutontheoceansailingawayIcanhardlywaitToseeyoucomeofage

ButIguesswe’llbothjusthavetobepatient‘Causeit'salongwaytogoAbardrowtohoeYesit'salongwaytogo

Butinthemeantime

Beforeyoucrossthestreet

Takemyband

Lifeiswhathappenstoyou

Whileyou'rebusymakingotherplans

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboy

BeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayerEverydayineverywayIt'sgettingbetterandbetter

1Ahardrowtohoe:

Tohoeistouseaspecialfarmingtool,ahoe,toclearsmallweedsandbreakupthesurfaceofthesoil.Therowreferredtoisarowofplants.

AppendixI-$9-

Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyDarling,darling,darlingDarlingSean

You'vejustheardJohnLennonsingingalullabytohissonSean.Alullabyisasongwesingtohelpbabiestogotosleep.SohetellsSean"Closeyoureyes,havenofear,yourDaddy'shere."Thenhelooksintothefuture.Heseeshissonsettingoutonlife'sadventure:

Outontheoceansailingaway

Andhecanhardlywaittoseehissongrowup,toreacheighteenwhenhecomesofageandcelebratesbecominganadult.Butheknowsthey'llbothhavetobepatient

Causeit'alongwaytogoAhardrowtohoe

Growingupcanbedifficult.Attimesitcan,aswesay,beahardrowtohoe.It'saphraseweusetodescribeanydifficulttask.

Butifgrowingupissometimeshard,itisalsofullofsurprises.Thingshappenwhenweleastexpectthem:

Lireiswhathappenstoyou

Whileyou'rebusymakingotherplans

Ithinkyou'llfindthestoriesyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitshowthatJohnLennonwasright:

growingupcanbequiteanadventure,fulloftheunexpected.

AsforJohnLennon,sadlyheneverdidlivetoseehissongrowupandcomeofage,forJohnwasshotdeadbyamadmaninNewYorkwhileSeanwasstillonlyfiveyearsold.

-90-AppendixI

PartIITextA

Textorganizationl.

ParagraphsHeadings1Baker'sfeelingsaboutEnglishcourses2Baker'simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacher3AtopicthatattractsBaker'sattention4Vividmemoriesthetitlebroughtback5Baker'ssuddendesiretowriteaboutthattopic6Anticipatingpunishment7Mr.Fleagle'sannouncement8Classmates'responsetotheessay9WhatBakerdiscovered2.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartiParas1-2BakerwasboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses,includingessaywriting.PartIIParas3-5Bakerfoundhimselfattractedbyoneparticulartopicandwroteaboutitforhisownjoy.PartIIIParas6-9Theexperienceofwritingtheessayhelpedhimdiscoverhistalentforwritingandrealizewhathewishedtodoinlife.

AppendixI-91-

Vocabulary

I.1.1）arguments2）put...down

3）sequence4）rigid

5）tedious6）holdback

7）reputation8）distribute

9）offandon10）vivid

11）associate...with12）congratulations

13）finally14）turnin/turnout

15）tackle

2.1）Georgehasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.

2）Thereisapossibilitythathiswishtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.

3）Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.

4）Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5）Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.

3.1）Mr.Greenisverydullasalecturer.He'srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohave

thefaintestideaofhowtoinspire.Ialwaysgetboredwith/byhislectures.

2）Alan'sessaysarelongandtedioustoread.What'smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.

3）Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.

II.SynonymsinContext

1.composed2.severe

3.agony4.extraordinary

5.recall6.command

7.wasviolating8.anticipate

III.Collocation

1.at2.for

3.of4.with

5.as6.about

7.to8.in,in

-92-AppendixI

9.from10.on/upon

Structure

1.1）RussellBakerisreportedtolivetodaywithhiswifeinVirginia.

2）Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeacrosstheriver.

3）OnlyafewstudentsinMr.Parker'scompositionclassaresaidtohavereallycapturedtheessenceoftheessay.

4）ThoselovepoemswerebelievedtohavebeencomposedbyanEnglishpoetofthesixteenthcentury.

2.1）asyousuggested

2）asItoldyouto

■

3）exactlyasIwas

4）asyouhavedescribedthemtome

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

2.congratulations

4.scanned

6.vivid

8.offandon

10.career（A）

1.holdback

3.tedious

5.recall

7.arguments

9.turnout/turnin

（B）

2.after4.kids/children6.for/of8.So10.she12.assignment/book14.proved16.myself1.that

3.black

5.at

7.different

9.On

11.answer

13.wrong

15.Thus

II.Translation

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtoface

AppendixI-93-

uptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat'smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

l.b2.a

3.c4.c

5.b6.c

Translation

（参见AppendixHI）

2.inadvance

4.adjustingto

6.thinkup

8.clashes

10.evil

12.inthemeantime14.appealLanguagePractice

1.onpurpose

3.comprises

5.assumed

7.generally

9.represent

11.voluntary

13.motioned

15.decent

PartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

AmemorableExperience

OnthemorningofthecollegeentrancetestIrodeabiketotheschoolwhereIwouldtakethe

-94-AppendixI

examination.

Lessthanhalfwaybetweenmyhouseandtheschool,disasterstruck.Mybikehitanailandthe

fronttyrewentflat.Ipushedthebikealongthestreets,lookingforarepairshop.Minutespassedbut

stilltherewasnonetobefound.WhenIlookedatmywatch,Iwentwildwithworry:

therewere

onlyfifteenminutesleftbeforetheexaminationbegan,andthenearestbusstopwasalongwayoff.

Notknowingwhattodo,Istoodstillbythesideoftheroad,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Thenacar

pulledinandIheardavoiceaskingwhatthematterwas.Whenheheardmystory,thedriveroffered

mealift.Thanktohiskindness,Iarrivedjustintime.AndsohereIamtoday.（157words）

Unit2

PartIPre-readingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

JustwhatarefriendsforTohavefunwith,ofcourse,toshareinthegoodtimes.Yetmostpeoplewouldsaythatarealfriendismorethanjustafairweatherfriend.AfairweatherfriendAfairweatherfriendissomeonewho'shappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives,whileagoodfriend,atruefriend,isonewho'llstandbyyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulties.That'scertainlywhattheAmericanpopsingerDionneWarwickthinks.Asshetellsherfriend

...youcanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,anbadtimes,I’11beonyoursideforevermore.

ButshesingsitbetterthanIcansayit.Solet'slistentoherasshesingshersongThat'sWhatFriendsAreFor.

AppendixI-95-

That'sWhatFriendsAreFor

DionneWarwick

AndIneverthoughtI'dreelthiswayAndasfarasI'mconcernedI'mgladIgotthechancetosay

ThatIdobelieveIloveyou

AndifIshouldevergoaway,

Well,thencloseyoureyesandtry,

Tofeelthewaywedotoday,/

Andthenifyoucanremember,

Keepsmiling,keepshining,

Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,

Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,

Forgoodtimes>andhadtimes,

I'llheonyoursideforevermore,

That'swhatfriendsarefor.

Well,youcameandopenedme

Andnowthere'ssomuchmoreIsee

Andsobytheway,Ithankyou

Andthenforthetimeswe'reapart,

Well,thencloseyoureyesandknow

Thesewordsarecomingfrommyheart

Andthenityoucanremember,

Keepsmiling,keepshining,

Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,

Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,

Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,

I'llheonyoursideforevermore,

That'swhatfriendsarefor,

Keepsmiling,keepshining,

Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,

Forsurethat'swhatfriendsarefor,

Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,

I'llheonyoursideforevermore,

-9t-AppendixI

That'swhatmendsaretor,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that'swhatfriendsaretor.Forgoodtimes,andbadtimes,I'llbeonyoursideforevermore,That'swhatfriendsarefor.

PartIITextA

PointsforDiscussion

1.a）Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.

b）"Thanks,"Isaid,"butIdon'twan