黑龙江省哈尔滨市三年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市三年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读
任务型阅读
2019
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind
It was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for__62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. Ishook a
littlebit. Suddenly, a car stopped andone of my __65__ got outof it. We greetedeach other and
talked aboutthe bad weather. __66__he tookoffhiscoat and handed it to me. He smiledand
said,“It’s too cold. Putit on.” Lookingat thewarm coat in my hands. I was touched andthanked
__67__. After that,hedroveaway.When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__
and peaceful.I feltwarmth insideme and I didn’t shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. love is always there.
(B)
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisidea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature
decides thesex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,
the babies areall girls;when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when
it is 34℃ to 36℃,onlyboys areborn.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture:
millions of yearsago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer
and fewermale dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,
these powerful animalsdisappeared.
(C)
LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.
Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。
Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。
Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.
LeonardodaVinci
Hisstatus(身份)
Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__
Hisinventionsandideas
•Themachine__77__
•Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__
Hisstrangebehaviors
•Heneveratemeat.
•Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__
•Heusedmirrorwriting
__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday
Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished
任务1:
阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61.____62.____63.____64.____65.___66.____67.____68.____
答案和解析:
61.dressed
解析:
根据上下文内容可推知,此处指早起快速地穿好衣服。
getdressed意为“穿好衣服”。
62.two
解析:
此处指雪下了两天,故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two。
63.windy
解析:
and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark,cold和名词wind的形容词windy。
64.made
解析:
短语makeadecision意为“做决定”,又因为主句使用了一般过去时,故宾语从句也要用一般过去时,故用made。
65.neighbors/neighbours
解析:
oneof后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
66.Tomysurprise
解析:
结合上下文可推知,此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我,又因为在句首,所以填Tomysurprise。
67.him
解析:
此处指我很感动并感谢他。
空格处做动词thanked的宾语,故用人称代词he的宾格形式him。
68.beautiful
解析:
and在此连接并列的两个形容词,故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful。
此处指天空是美丽且平静的。
任务2:
阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.e____asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
70.l____toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
任务3:
阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs’babiescamefromeggs71.____72.____.
任务4:
根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
73.__________________________________________.
Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
74.__________________________________________.
Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?
75.__________________________________________.
答案:
69.enough
解析:
由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。
70.lay
解析:
由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。
71—72aswell
解析:
also和aswell都意为“也”,also位于句中,aswell位于句末。
73.Millionsofyearsago./Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.
解析:
由第一段第二句可知答案。
74.The local temperature./The local temperature decides thesex of the baby crocodile.
解析:
由第三段第二句可知答案。
75.Yes./Yes,theyare.
由第三段中的“when it is 34℃ to 36℃,onlyboys areborn”可知答案。
任务5:
根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____
答案:
76.inventor
解析:
由第一段第二句可知答案。
77.gun
解析:
由第一段第四、五句可知答案。
78.cut
解析:
由第一段最后一句可知答案。
79.science
解析:
由第二段第二句可推知,他从不发表与科学相关的东西。
scientificdiscoveries属于science范畴。
80.Why
解析:
根据答语“Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished”可推知,此处是对原因进行提问,且位于句首,故用why。
2018
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decide
Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s(理发店).ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition?
"“Maybe.”Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?
Thebarber63askingMark."C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!
Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?
”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!
___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?
Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”
(B)
CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.
Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.
(C)
CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤儿)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending---theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.
CharlesDickens
Twodays76startingworkinginafactory
Celebratinghis13thbirthday
Hispastexperiences
Changing77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeople
OliverTwist---hissecondnovel
Tellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondon
From1938to1863
Manyothernovelswere79bydickens.
Thepeoplewholikehisbooks
ThepeoplefromAmericaand80.
任务1:
阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61.______62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______
任务2:
阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.t_______beingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople.
70.c________tokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.
任务3:
阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.
Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71._____72._____byhim.
任务4:
根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?
73.________________________________________________.
WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?
74.__________________________________________.
Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?
75.__________________________________________.
任务5:
根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________
61.celebrated62decision63.wenton64.correctly65.breath66.excited
67.Twenty68.truth69.traditional70.continue71.were72.sung
73.Countrymusic(Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties)
74.No(No,hewasn’t)
75.Happyandcomfortable(Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable)
76before77.several78.dangerous79.written80.Britain
2017
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.
61.(15分)
abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyput
Oneday,ourEnglishteache