高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 教案.docx
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高中英语必修五Unit5FirstAid教案
2019-2020年高中英语必修五:
Unit5FirstAid教案
PeriodOneWarmingup
TeachingGoals:
1.Encouragethestudentstodiscussaccidentsandfirstaid.
2.Enablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.
3.EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
KeyTeachingPoints
HowtoimprovetheSs’speakingability.
Difficultpoints
Helpthestudentstousetheexpressionstodescribetheaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaid.
Teachingmethods
1.Brainstorm&Skimming&scanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.
2.DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.
3.Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.
Teachingaids
Arecorder,aprojector,andacomputer
Teachingprocedures
StepOneWarmingup
1.Lead-inquestion:
Watchavideo,andfillintheblanks:
whatisfirstaid?
Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklywillsaveone’slife.
2.Warming-up:
Brainstorming:
Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
Quizforfirstaid(onp74)
1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:
A.Putanicepackonyourankle.
B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.
C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.
2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.
A.TrueB.False
3.Totreataburn,you:
A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.
B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.
C.Putsaltontheburntpart.
4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).
A.TrueB.False
5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:
A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.
B.Getheracupofcoffee.
C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.
6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.
A.TrueB.False
7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:
A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)
8.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?
___
ALiYanwhohascutherfootonglassBXueJinwhosenoseisbleeding
CGaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingDWangFengwhohasbrokenherarm.
9.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?
______.
A4B8C15D20
10.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?
___
Acoverthewoundwithplastic
Bwashthewound
Cdonothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitself
Dputabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit
11.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?
Anothing
Bcarryoutrescuebreathing
Chaveherliedownandrest
Dslapherfourorfivetimesonherback
4.Talkaboutdifferentsituationsandthewaytheyshouldgivefirstaid.
Qs:
Turntopage33,lookatthepictures.Whathappenedineachpicture?
Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?
Asnakebite:
Asnakehasbittenhimonhisleg.(Thepersonbittenmustgettoadoctororhospitalatonce;/Speedisveryimportant./Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.)
Bleeding:
Shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.
(Trytostopthebleeding;/Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere;/Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.)
*(watchthevideoabouthowtodealwithbleeding)
Asprainedankle:
Hehasbadlysprainedhisankle.
(Tiedwithmedicalbandage./Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle./Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.)
*(avideoaboutasprainedankle)
Choking:
Sheischokingonapieceoffood(Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback./Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood./Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.)
*(avideoaboutunconsciouschoking)
Abrokenarm:
Shehasbrokenherarm.(Donotmovethepatient./Sendforanambulanceatonce./Treatforshockifnecessary.
Ableedingnose:
Hehasanose/anosebleed.
(Staycalm./Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose./Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward./Pinch捏bothnostrils鼻孔shutusingathumbandforefinger./Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.
StepTwoPre-reading:
1.QuestionsforthepictureonP33:
Whathashappened?
Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?
Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthesituationofburning?
Key:
Cooltheareaofskin;Washitunderthecoldrunningwater.
Coverthewound