牛津深圳版九年级上册 unit 5 重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题.docx
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牛津深圳版九年级上册unit5重点词汇知识梳理+巩固练习题
Unit5Action
重点词汇
1.Learntoexpresspraiseandencouragement.
①expressv.表达，表示
expressionn表达，词语
Billisnotafraidtoexpresshisopinions.比尔并不害怕表达自己的观点。
②praisen.“赞扬，赞颂”
【知识拓展】
praisevt.“赞扬，表扬”
praisesb.forsth因某事而表扬某人
Hepraisedtheboyforhiscourage.他赞扬男孩很勇敢。
Herfirstnovelreceivedhighpraise.她的第一部小说受到高度赞扬。
③encouragementn.鼓舞，鼓励
【知识拓展】
encouragev.“鼓舞，鼓励”encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
Timwasencouragedtobeginplayingtheguitarbyhisfather.
吉姆在他父亲的鼓励下开始弹吉他。
Weraisedherspiritswithencouragement.我们用鼓励的话给她打气。
2.Thehotlightswereshiningdownuponthem.
①lightn.灯光
【知识拓展】
1）lightn.光，光线
Wesawaflashoflight.我们看到一道闪光。
2）Lightn.电灯”
Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.当你离开时请把灯关上。
3）lightadj.“轻的，浅色的”
Carrythisbag----it’sthelightest.带上这个包---它是最轻的
4）light（lit,lit或者lighted,lighted）v.点燃
lightup（使）光亮，放光彩
Shelitacandle.她点燃蜡烛。
②uponprep.“在...上”upon与on同义，但通常用于比较正式的场合
Thedecisionwasbasedupontwoconsiderations.这个决定是基于双重考虑。
【知识拓展】
onceuponatime“从前”，用于故事的开头，含有该短语的句子时态常用一般过去时
Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.很久很久以前有一位美丽的公主。
3.Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.
①suddenlyadv.突然地，相当于all of a sudden. Suddenly, my dog barked at the door.
sudden形容词,意为：
突然的，意外的；也可作名词，意为：
突然发生的事
They faced a sudden storm. 他们面临一场突如其来的风暴。
②pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
I nearly passedout when I saw the blood. 当我看到血时我几乎要晕倒。
4.The director hurried down from the control room above.
hurryv.急忙，匆忙 hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事
He hurried to finish his homework. 他匆忙做完作业。
【知识拓展】
1）hurry还可用作名词， 常用搭配：
in a hurry 匆忙 in no hurry不着急
He put on his clothesinnohurry. 他不慌不忙地穿上衣服。
2）hurriedadj.匆忙的 hurriedly副词
He ran to the bus station hurriedly. 他匆忙地跑去车站。
They had to make a hurried decision. 他们不得不做出一个仓促的决定。
3）hurry off匆忙离开 hurry back 快速返回 hurry up赶紧，赶快
5.“We need another contestant,” he shouted.
another adj.又一，再一；泛指三个或以上的另一个。
其后接单数名词/基数词+复数名词。
【知识拓展】
1）another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词
I want to eat another two cakes.=I want to eat two more cakes. 我想再吃多两个蛋糕。
I don’t like this shirt, please show meanotherone .
我不喜欢这件衬衫，请再给我一件。
2）another还可作代词，意为：
另一个，又一个。
The conversation drifted from one subject to another.
谈话从一个话题转到另一个话题。
3）oneanother互相（三者及以上）
Threelittlepigshelpedoneanotherbuildthehouse.三只小猪互相帮助对方建房子。
6.WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?
amongprep.在....中，常见的用法有：
（1）表示位置，意为“在...中间”，常指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间
Thevillageisamongthehills.这个村庄在群山之中。
（2）表示包括在内，意为“在...之中”
Amonghernovels,thisisthebest.在他的小说中，这一本书最好的。
（3）与形容词的最高级连用，意为“...之一”
BeijingisamongthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
Ø辨析among与between
among
用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间，或笼统的一群人或事物之中
between
用于两个人或物之间
【活学活练】
Thereisahospitalbetweenthebankandtheschool.在银行和学校中间有一所医院。
Thissongisverypopularamongtheyoungpeople.这首歌在年轻人中很流行。
7.Angelaraisedherhand.
raise（raised,raised）v.举起
Ø辨析raise与rise
raise
及物动词
“举起，使...升高，筹集（钱财）”，表示使物体达到应有的高度，多表示提高薪水、举手、抬头等
rise
不及物动词
“升起，上升”可以指任何东西由较低的位置上升到较高的位置，多用来表示日月星辰的升起、河水或物价上涨。
Øraise raised raised raising
Ørise rose risen rising
【活学活练】
（1）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。
（2）Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforthem.我认为我们应该为他们筹钱。
（3）Suddenlyheraisedhisheadandshoutedatme.突然他抬头向我大吼。
8.He led her onto the stage, and a make-up artist rushed forward.
① lead（led,led）vt.领导，指引
【知识拓展】
1）lead sb to sp. 把某人带去某地
2）lead to 导致，通向
【活学活练】
（1）He led us to the museum. 他带我们到博物馆。
（2）The street leads to the park. 这条路通向公园
（3）Heart failure leadstothe patient’s death. 心力衰竭导致病人的死亡。
②forwardadv.向前 反义词：
backward
【知识拓展】
look forward to 期待，希望
（1）She took another step forward. 她向前走多一步。
（2）Ilookforwardtoreceivingherletter.我期待收她的来信。
9.TodayItookpartinaquizshowataTVstudio.
takepartin“参加”多指参加有积极意义的群众性活动
YoucantakepartinthepartyonSundayevening.
Ø辨析takepartin,join,joinin,attend
takepartin“参加”后面跟群众性的活动、会议等，参加者持积极的态度，起一定的作用
join“参加或加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员”，其后通常跟表示团体、组织、党派等的词
joinin“参加（某活动）”尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动in后接表示一项活动的名词或动名词
attend“参加，出席”指与别人一道出席会议，参加典礼、婚礼等，着重指参加的动作，不一定起应有的作用。
练一练：
（1）IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.
（2）Willyoujoinusfordinner?
（3）WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
（4）Ididn’tattendthemeeting.
（5）MayIjoininthegame?
（6）Myelderbrotherjointhearmytwoyearsago.
10.Whotookthewoman’splace?
takeone’splace“代替某人，替代”，也可写作taketheplaceofsb.
Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace/tooktheplaceofher.
她没法参加会议所以她的助手代替她去。
11.DeniseandAngelaaredifferentincharacter.
bedifferentin“在...方面不同”
Thetwobikesaredifferentinstyle.这两辆车款式不同。
【知识拓展】
bedifferentfrom与...不同，表示同类事物间的比较
Yourhomeworkisdifferentfromours.你的作业跟我们的不同。
12.Travelquizonlylasted30minutes.
last“持续，延续”不能用于进行时态.last后可直接加一段时间，时间前也可以加介词for
Ourvacationlastsfor28days.我们的假期持续28天。
【知识拓展】
last的其他用法
1）last用作形容词，意为“最后的，（时间）上一个”
ThelastboywhocameinwasBill.最后一个到的男孩是Bill.
2）last用作副词，意为“最后，上一次，最近一次”
Whendidyouseehimlast?
你最后一次见他是什么时候？
3）用作名词，常与the连用，意为“最后一个”
Hewasthelasttoleave.他是最后一个离开的
13.Sometimesitiseasiertogiveinformationintablesthantowriteitoutinsentencesorparagraphs.
sometimesadv.有时，相当于attimes
SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.
ØSometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime
sometimes“有时”频度副词，表示动作发生的频率，用howoften提问
sometimes“几次/倍”time此处为可数名词，意为“倍，次”
sometime“某个时间”副词，用来指不确定的过去或将来的时间，用when提问
sometime一段时间用来表示一段时间，用howlong提问
【活学活练】
（1）Hehaswaitedattheschoolgatefor______________.
（2）They___________playedbasketballafterschool.
（3）SomeofthestudentshavevisitedtheGreatWall______________.
（4）WewillvisitBeijing_______________nextmonth.
巩固提高
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.The boy viewed TV all day long during the summer vacation.
A.looked at B.enjoyed C.saw D.watched
2.German Team beat Brazilian Team by 7:
1.
A.met B.won against C.hit D.brought
3.He has a single pen.
A.a simple B.only one C.another D.a nice
4.Mr. Wang’s survey on students’reading habit is very important.
A.impression B.investigation C.view D.discussion
5. This victory made Jacky more self-confident.
A.success B.story C.practice D. show
6.---Pay attention to your _______. I think you should learn how to______ yourself.
A.behaviour; surprise B.word;raise C.behaviour;control D.word;play
7.---What do you think of the performance.?
--- _______!
The audience _______excitedly when it was over.
A.Boring;clapped B.Wonderful;clapped C.Boring;showed D.Wonderful;showed
8.---Some students prefer to enter a _______ school rather than a ______one.
---Maybe it’s because the former costs less.
A.public;private B.private;public
C.part-time;full-time D.full-time;part-time
9.---We are_____ to see all the children have come back to school after the earthquake.
---But we should _______them more help.
A.sorry;support B.glad;support C.sorry;offer D.glad;offer
10.---Do you know how to_____ the young robbers in our city. ---I think the government should ______to stop their wrongdoings and help them make a good start.
A. deal with;take steps B.deal with;take shape
C.do with;go over D.do with;turn up
11.---It’s said that Mike is good at _______horses.
---Right. He keeps a horse that can soon get______other horses.
A.riding; ahead of B.keeping;ahead of C.riding;behind D.keeping;behind
12.--- Take a seat,Anna. ______and help yourself to anything you like.
---OK,thanks.
A.Take it easy B.It doesn’t matter
C.Make yourself at home D.Don’t worry.
13. ---Mary looks a bit _______. It seems that she doesn’t know what to do.
---Right. After all,it is the first time that she ____ a speech in public.
A.nervous; had made B.proud; had made C.nervous;has made D.proud;has made
14.---Shall I get_____ cake for you, Dad?
---Thanks, but you ______. I ‘ve had enough.
A.another; can’t B.other;mustn’t C.other;needn’t D.another;needn’t
15.____Mr White is unable to come today, I suggest the meeting should be held_____.
--- I agree with you.
A.So; late B.Since;later C.If; lately D.Although;last
16.---Are you going to Shanghai?
---Can you repeat what you said just now?
---I asked _____you_____going to Shanghai or not.
A.why;were B.why;are C.whether;were D.whether;are
17.---Why ______you tell her about your plan?
--- Because I want to give her a ______.
A.don’t stage B.don’t;surprise C.do;stage D.do;surprise
18.---What should we do if there is an______?
---Don’t worry. There are four_______ in the theater.
A.adventure;exit B.emergency;exit C.adventure;exits D.emergency;exits
19.---How is Mr Smith now?
---_______he was badly hurt in that car accident, ______ luckily he has gotwell.
A.Because;/ B.Although;but C./;because D.Although;/
20.---______ did Jenny behave in the English Speech Contest.
---Very well!
She looked very______until the last moment.
A.What; quiet B.What;calm C.How; quiet D.How; calm
21,Howwastheconcertlastnight?
----Itwassogood.Thoughit________nearlyfourhours.
AcoveredBreachClastedDplayed
22Goodnews.Iwon____biggestprizeofthisyearandwon____triptoParis.
—Congratulations.
A.a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the
23.Ifyouarehappyab
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