广州市初中毕业生学业考试.docx

广州市初中毕业生学业考试.docx

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广州市初中毕业生学业考试

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:

large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthatthemen’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.

After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.

Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13

themiddle.

Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.

1．A．richB.richerC．richestD．morerich

2．A．thousandwithB．thousandswithC．thousandofD．thousandsof

3．A．busilyB．busyC．morebusilyD．busier

4．A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whose

5．A．workB．wasworkingC．wereworkingD．works

6．A．AB．AnC．TheD．/

7．A．heB.himC．himselfD．his

8．A．goB．goingC．togoD．went

9．A．aredividedB．weredividedC．aredividingD．divided

10．A．askingB．askedC．askD．asks

11．A．soB．andC．orD．but

12．A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．neither

13．A．onB．inC．withD．buy

14．A．hasB．areC．wereD．is

15．A.tohelpB．helpC．helpsD．helped

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir16.

Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied17insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe18heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.

Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga19studentandknowingalltheanswers.

Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo20forthem.

Shetoldusbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery21aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But22shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher23

helpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally24.

Her25is,don’tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.

16．A．experiencesB．jokesC．hobbiesD．studies

17．A．sleepB．laughC．sufferD．play

18．A．seldomB．alwaysC．neverD．suddenly

19．A．badB．happyC．silentD．good

20．A．cleverB．slowC．noisyD．proud

21．A．pleasedB．worriedC．satisfiedD．amazed

22．A．usuallyB．interestinglyC．luckilyD．strangely

23．A．surprisedB．controlledC．excitedD．helped

24．A．startedB．stoppedC．increasedD．continued

25．A．problemB．agreementC．conditionD．advice

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

“Savethewhales!

”.That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.

ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.

Thenonewhaleswamintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedontheland.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyanalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.

Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jackthought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.

Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswanoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosehadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.

26．WhatdoesthepictureonJack’swalltellusabouthim?

A．Helivedneartheocean.

B．Hecaredabouttheenvironment.

C．Heworkedasananimalrescuer.

D．Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.

27．Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?

A．Toswimwiththewhales.B．Tohelprescuethewhales.

C．Toseethewhalesswimming.D．Towatchamovieaboutwhales.

28．Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means_____.

A．didn’tmoveB．wentbackoutC．washedoverD．gotup

29．HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?

A．Bycallingtherescueservice.

B．Byaskingtheirneighborforhelp.

C．Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.

D．Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.

30．Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?

a．Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.

b．Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.

c．Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.

d．Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck.

e．Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.

A．e-d-b-c-aB．e-b-c-d-aC．d-b-e-a-cD．a-e-b-d-c

（B）

Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatedfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.

TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.

Intheearly1700s,theBritishgovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,anEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranyothercountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!

InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.

TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.

In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.

31．Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?

A．ChinaB．IndiaC．AmericaD．Britain

32．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3refersto_____.

A．theteamarketB．theAmericangovernment

C．theBritishgovernmentD．theEastIndiaCompany

33．WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?

A．Theteawasmuchcheaper.

B．Theteawasalothealthier.

C．Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.

D．Theydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish.

34．WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?

A．Itreducedthepriceofitstea.

B．Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.

C．Itintroducedanewkindoftea.

D．ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.

35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.

B．TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.

C．AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

D．TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.

（C）

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peopleleavinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentbadfromworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.T