高考英语陕西卷含详细答案.docx
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高考英语陕西卷含详细答案
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绝密★启用前
2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
姓名________________准考证号_____________
本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.regard
A.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget
2.refuse
A.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse
3.charge
A.toothacheB.machineC.searchD.Christian
4.field
A.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience
5.tapes
A.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.bridges
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman:
Goodafternoon.6
Customer:
Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepairit,please?
Repairman:
7
Customer:
Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.
Repairman:
8
Customer:
Hereyouare.
Repairman:
Well,Ithinkwe’llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.
Customer:
Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.
Repairman:
Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?
Customer:
10Whattime?
Repairman:
Afterfiveo’clock.
Customer:
Ok.Thankyou.
A.That’sgreat.
B.Ibegyourpardon?
C.Letmehavealook.
D.What’stheproblem?
E.I’msorrytohearthat.
F.WhatcanIdoforyou?
G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareit.
A.againstB.forC.toD.with
12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,hassurprisedusall.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
15.inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.
A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand
16.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.
—.I’vejustarrived.
A.That’snotroubleB.Youarewelcome
C.That’sallrightD.Youcannevertell
17.Ifmycarmorereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
18.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however
19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem.
A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown
20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
21.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.
—.Itisatleasttwohours.
A.IguesssoB.That’sit
C.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepends
22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebutanevengreaterchallenge.
A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet
23.Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will
24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?
—I’msorry,butbythenItoBeijing.Howaboutfive?
A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyD.amflying
25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealisedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she28towalkalongawidepathlinewithtalltreesandthickbushes.29itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand30steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara32.
Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy33thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped34awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea35scent（气味）asheloweredhishead.He36thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking37intotheair,thedog38throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe39.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis40,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He41oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas42.
Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:
ahugemealofsteak.
26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as
27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting
28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided
29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because
30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses
32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house
33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt
34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto
35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar
36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored
37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently
38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled
39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero
40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight
41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew
42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep
43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw
44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared
45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Whatbringsanationtogether?
Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll（民意调查）,sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor（因素）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinked.Still,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?
Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.
Churchandstate
Mostpeoplepolleddo
notconnecttheirreligious
beliefstotheirnational
pride.Religionranked
lastin13countries—with
Francescoringat1%,the
lowestofall.
DoyouspeakCanadian?
Languagescoredlowerin
Canadathaninallother
countriespolled,perhaps
becausethecountryspeaks
twoofficiallanguages,
FrenchandEnglish.
46.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?
A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.
47.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?
A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.
48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin.
A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India
B
ThreeBoysandaDad
BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”
Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast,”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.
Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.
Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.
Atexactly11:
17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?
”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBrad
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