高考维升素31.docx

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高考维升素31

高考维“升”素31——愉悦生活

(时间:

30分钟分值:

51分)

维A阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)

(2012·陕西卷)ThreeBoysandaDad

BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he'dtoldhiswife.“I'lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy”.Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted“Where'smytoast,where'smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.

Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11∶17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所).“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?

”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.

【语篇解读】文章为记叙文。

Brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天,但他的想法很快被他的三个“好”孩子打破了,无奈之下,他拨通了日托所的电话。

1.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto________.

A.gooutforawalkinthepark

B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren

C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork

D.readthenewspapertohischildren

答案 C [考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.”可知,当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时,Brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。

故C项正确。

]

2.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?

A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam.

C.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom.

答案 B [考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.”可知,Randy假装在看书,其实是在吃苹果酱。

]

3.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.

B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.

C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.

D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.

答案 C [考查推理判断。

根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知,Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难,于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。

]

4.Thistextisdeveloped________.

A.byspaceB.bycomparison

C.byprocessD.bytime

答案 D [考查推理判断。

文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事,第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混乱场景,第四段讲10点家中完全失控,最后一段11∶17Brad给日托所打电话。

由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。

]

维B完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)

选材网站:

http:

//

高考曾用材料:

2011天津卷完形填空

选材相似度:

★★★★

设题相似度:

★★★

难度系数:

★★★★

Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotof__1__,”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting.Ittookher__2__—andshewas__3__.“Iwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”

Onafew__4__duringhertwoyearsofgoingtoparties.“Myheartwouldracesofastitfeltlikeitwasgoingto__5__.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesand__6__passedoutseveraltimes,”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromtheground__7__Ihadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.Iwasreally__8__aboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhavea__9__withmyparents.”

Finally,__10__,thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething,”she__11__,“andafterawhile,thepills__12__mystomach;ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.Finally,Icouldn't__13__itanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”

Amandaentereda__14__programandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife,”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthe__16__andhadtheshakes.”

Shedoesn't__17__drugs.“I'msohurtfromthis,”saysAmanda,whohasulcersanddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihaveto__18__dailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways,IfeelluckyI__19__it,andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight.”Amandasays,“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol,howit__20__,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”

Notes:

①detoxn.戒瘾 ②ulcern.溃疡 ③kidneyn.肾脏

【语篇解读】Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适,于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。

戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦,她从中也悟到了许多。

1.A.pillsB.problemsC.peopleD.work

答案 B [联系上文的“shewasfindinglifehardtotake”可知,她的生活中出现了很多问题。

]

2.A.bysurpriseB.byhands

C.withsadnessD.overagain

答案 A [takesbbysurprise意思是“突如其来”,联系下文可知,一天早晨醒来,她的父母告诉她此事。

]

3.A.angryB.anxiousC.shockedD.frightened

答案 C [因为这一切来得突然,因此她震惊了。

]

4.A.daysB.weeksC.periodsD.occasions

答案 D [联系空后的“hertwoyearsofgoingtoparties”可知有很多“场合”。

C有一定的干扰性,period指“一段时间”。

]

5.A.beatB.stopC.explodeD.rest

答案 C [联系空前的“Myheartwouldracesofast”可知,她的心脏跳得太快,就像要爆炸一样。

]

6.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.yet

答案 B [“passedoutseveraltimes”是程度的加深,因此用even,表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。

]

7.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.although

答案 C [前后为因果关系,后面是前面的原因。

]

8.A.crazyB.concernedC.anxiousD.worried

答案 A [联系上文的“hadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging”可知,最厉害的时候,她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。

]

9.A.mealB.gathering

C.conversationD.meeting

答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受,回到家里可以与父母交谈。

其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。

]

10.A.thereforeB.thoughC.thenD.still

答案 B [上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰,后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害,因此这里是转折。

]

11.A.repliesB.regretsC.phonesD.recalls

答案 D [联系上下文可知,这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。

]

12.A.upsetB.harmedC.filledD.knocked

答案 A [联系下文的“ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate”可知,毒品开始使肠胃不适,故选upset。

]

13.A.knowB.takeC.eatD.see

答案 B [联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知,她再也不能忍受了。

take在这里是“忍受”的意思。

]

14.A.TVB.showC.treatmentD.talk

答案 C [联系下文“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife”可知,她参加了治疗计划。

]

15.A.worstB.happiestC.luckiestD.best

答案 A [联系下文“Ihaveto__18__(struggle)dailytostaycalm.”可知,治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。

]

16.A.medicineB.waterC.foodD.wine

答案 C [联系空前的“throwingup”可知,在治疗中心,她把吃的食物全部吐出了。

]

17.A.relyonB.knowabout

C.thinkofD.careabout

答案 D [联系下文她说的“I'msohurtfromthis”可知,她对毒品万分痛恨,因此再也不喜欢它了。

]

18.A.standB.struggleC.exerciseD.write

答案 B [联系空后的“tostaycalm”可知,每天为了能保持安静,她要努力与毒品抗争。

]

19.A.wentthroughB.lookedthroughC.putthroughD.putdown

答案 A [联系下文“I'moutofitnow”可知,她觉得自己很幸运,因为经历了这个痛苦,现在摆脱了毒品。

gothrough指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。

]

20.A.feelsB.wastesC.hurtsD.affects

答案 C [最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程,此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害,因此用hurts。

]

维C阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)

选材网站:

高考曾用材料:

2010天津卷B篇

选材相似度:

★★★★

设题相似度:

★★★

难度系数:

★★★★

Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.

Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietcompletely.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.

Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

Notes:

①removevt.移除 ②proteinn.蛋白质

长短句分析:

Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.

句法点睛:

本句为主从复合句。

Modernsciencesuggests为主句,ahealthylifestylemattersmuch为宾语从句,作suggests的宾语,howlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive为并列的宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。

句意:

现代科学表明,健康的生活方式对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响。

【语篇解读】健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。

1.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.

A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeveryday

B.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyle

C.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirwork

D.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems

答案 B [推理判断题。

阅读全文,特别是根据第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。

]

2.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?

A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.

C.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugar.

答案 D [细节理解题。

根据第二段“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。

]

3.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________.

A.usemobilephonestoomuch

B.havetoomuchhomework

C.eattoomuchsugareveryday

D.don'thaveenoughexercise

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