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高考维升素31
高考维“升”素31——愉悦生活
(时间:
30分钟分值:
51分)
维A阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
(2012·陕西卷)ThreeBoysandaDad
BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he'dtoldhiswife.“I'lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”
Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy”.Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted“Where'smytoast,where'smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.
Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.
Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.
Atexactly11∶17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所).“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?
”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.
【语篇解读】文章为记叙文。
Brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天,但他的想法很快被他的三个“好”孩子打破了,无奈之下,他拨通了日托所的电话。
1.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto________.
A.gooutforawalkinthepark
B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren
C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork
D.readthenewspapertohischildren
答案 C [考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.”可知,当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时,Brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。
故C项正确。
]
2.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?
A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam.
C.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom.
答案 B [考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.”可知,Randy假装在看书,其实是在吃苹果酱。
]
3.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?
A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.
B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.
C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.
D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.
答案 C [考查推理判断。
根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知,Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难,于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。
]
4.Thistextisdeveloped________.
A.byspaceB.bycomparison
C.byprocessD.bytime
答案 D [考查推理判断。
文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事,第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混乱场景,第四段讲10点家中完全失控,最后一段11∶17Brad给日托所打电话。
由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。
]
维B完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)
选材网站:
http:
//
高考曾用材料:
2011天津卷完形填空
选材相似度:
★★★★
设题相似度:
★★★
难度系数:
★★★★
Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotof__1__,”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting.Ittookher__2__—andshewas__3__.“Iwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”
Onafew__4__duringhertwoyearsofgoingtoparties.“Myheartwouldracesofastitfeltlikeitwasgoingto__5__.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesand__6__passedoutseveraltimes,”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromtheground__7__Ihadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.Iwasreally__8__aboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhavea__9__withmyparents.”
Finally,__10__,thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething,”she__11__,“andafterawhile,thepills__12__mystomach;ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.Finally,Icouldn't__13__itanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”
Amandaentereda__14__programandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife,”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthe__16__andhadtheshakes.”
Shedoesn't__17__drugs.“I'msohurtfromthis,”saysAmanda,whohasulcersanddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihaveto__18__dailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways,IfeelluckyI__19__it,andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight.”Amandasays,“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol,howit__20__,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”
Notes:
①detoxn.戒瘾 ②ulcern.溃疡 ③kidneyn.肾脏
【语篇解读】Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适,于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。
戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦,她从中也悟到了许多。
1.A.pillsB.problemsC.peopleD.work
答案 B [联系上文的“shewasfindinglifehardtotake”可知,她的生活中出现了很多问题。
]
2.A.bysurpriseB.byhands
C.withsadnessD.overagain
答案 A [takesbbysurprise意思是“突如其来”,联系下文可知,一天早晨醒来,她的父母告诉她此事。
]
3.A.angryB.anxiousC.shockedD.frightened
答案 C [因为这一切来得突然,因此她震惊了。
]
4.A.daysB.weeksC.periodsD.occasions
答案 D [联系空后的“hertwoyearsofgoingtoparties”可知有很多“场合”。
C有一定的干扰性,period指“一段时间”。
]
5.A.beatB.stopC.explodeD.rest
答案 C [联系空前的“Myheartwouldracesofast”可知,她的心脏跳得太快,就像要爆炸一样。
]
6.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.yet
答案 B [“passedoutseveraltimes”是程度的加深,因此用even,表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。
]
7.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.although
答案 C [前后为因果关系,后面是前面的原因。
]
8.A.crazyB.concernedC.anxiousD.worried
答案 A [联系上文的“hadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging”可知,最厉害的时候,她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。
]
9.A.mealB.gathering
C.conversationD.meeting
答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受,回到家里可以与父母交谈。
其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。
]
10.A.thereforeB.thoughC.thenD.still
答案 B [上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰,后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害,因此这里是转折。
]
11.A.repliesB.regretsC.phonesD.recalls
答案 D [联系上下文可知,这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。
]
12.A.upsetB.harmedC.filledD.knocked
答案 A [联系下文的“ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate”可知,毒品开始使肠胃不适,故选upset。
]
13.A.knowB.takeC.eatD.see
答案 B [联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知,她再也不能忍受了。
take在这里是“忍受”的意思。
]
14.A.TVB.showC.treatmentD.talk
答案 C [联系下文“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife”可知,她参加了治疗计划。
]
15.A.worstB.happiestC.luckiestD.best
答案 A [联系下文“Ihaveto__18__(struggle)dailytostaycalm.”可知,治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。
]
16.A.medicineB.waterC.foodD.wine
答案 C [联系空前的“throwingup”可知,在治疗中心,她把吃的食物全部吐出了。
]
17.A.relyonB.knowabout
C.thinkofD.careabout
答案 D [联系下文她说的“I'msohurtfromthis”可知,她对毒品万分痛恨,因此再也不喜欢它了。
]
18.A.standB.struggleC.exerciseD.write
答案 B [联系空后的“tostaycalm”可知,每天为了能保持安静,她要努力与毒品抗争。
]
19.A.wentthroughB.lookedthroughC.putthroughD.putdown
答案 A [联系下文“I'moutofitnow”可知,她觉得自己很幸运,因为经历了这个痛苦,现在摆脱了毒品。
gothrough指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。
]
20.A.feelsB.wastesC.hurtsD.affects
答案 C [最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程,此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害,因此用hurts。
]
维C阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
选材网站:
高考曾用材料:
2010天津卷B篇
选材相似度:
★★★★
设题相似度:
★★★
难度系数:
★★★★
Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.
Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietcompletely.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.
Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.
Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.
Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.
Notes:
①removevt.移除 ②proteinn.蛋白质
长短句分析:
Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.
句法点睛:
本句为主从复合句。
Modernsciencesuggests为主句,ahealthylifestylemattersmuch为宾语从句,作suggests的宾语,howlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive为并列的宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。
句意:
现代科学表明,健康的生活方式对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响。
【语篇解读】健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。
1.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.
A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeveryday
B.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyle
C.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirwork
D.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems
答案 B [推理判断题。
阅读全文,特别是根据第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?
A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.
C.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugar.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。
]
3.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________.
A.usemobilephonestoomuch
B.havetoomuchhomework
C.eattoomuchsugareveryday
D.don'thaveenoughexercise