WebGRE Vocabulary36红宝书韦氏词典版.docx

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WebGRE Vocabulary36红宝书韦氏词典版.docx

WebGREVocabulary36红宝书韦氏词典版

Seemly

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.得体的,适宜的

●[英]adj.得体的,适宜的(pleasingbybeingsuitabletoanoccasion)

●[类]反义词:

indecorous(无礼的);uncouth(笨拙的);ribald(下流的)

●[例]Itwouldbemoreseemlytotellherafterthefuneral.

WebsterCollegiate

adjective(seemlier;-est)

●Etymology:

MiddleEnglishsemely,fromOldNorses?

miligr,froms?

mrfitting

●Date:

13thcentury

●1.

ma.good-looking,handsome

mb.agreeablyfashioned;attractive

●2.conventionallyproper;decorouszuoxienot~tobragaboutoneself>

●3.suitedtotheoccasion,purpose,orperson;fit

●?

seemlinessnoun

●?

~adverb

------

Seep

解释

GRE红宝书

●v.(液体等)渗漏

●[英]v.(液体等)渗漏(tofloworpassslowly;ooze)

●[记]参考:

peep(偷看)

●[同]参考:

peep(偷看)

●[例]Waterseepedinthroughacrack.

WebsterCollegiate

I.intransitiveverb

●Etymology:

alterationofearliersipe,fromMiddleEnglishsipen,fromOldEnglishsipian;akinto

MiddleLowGermansipento~

●Date:

1790

●1.tofloworpassslowlythroughfineporesorsmallopenings;oozezuoxiewater~edinthrougha

crack>

●2.

ma.toenterorpenetrateslowlyzuoxiefearofnuclearwarhad~edintothenational

consciousness—TipO'Neill>

mb.tobecomediffusedorspread

Turnbull>

II.noun

●Date:

1824

●1.

ma.aspotwhereafluid(aswater,oil,orgas)containedinthegroundoozesslowlytothe

surfaceandoftenformsapool

mb.asmallspring

●2.~age

●?

~yadjective

------

Seethe

解释

GRE红宝书

●v.沸腾,汹涌

●[英]v.沸腾,汹涌(tobeinastateofrapidagitatedmovement)

●[记]分割记忆:

see(看)+the;连句:

seetheseatoseethe(看大海汹涌)

●[例]Lookdownintotheseethingseaaroundtherocks.

WebsterCollegiate

I.verb(~d;seething)

●Etymology:

MiddleEnglishsethen,fromOldEnglishsēothan;akintoOldHighGermansiodanto

~andprobablytoOldLithuaniansiausti(it)storms,rages

●Date:

before12thcentury

●transitiveverb

m1.archaicboil,stew

m2.tosoakorsaturateinaliquid

●intransitiveverb

m1.archaicboil

m2.

■a.tobeinastateofrapidagitatedmovement

■b.tochurnorfoamasifboiling

m3.tosufferviolentinternalexcitementzuoxie~withjealousy>

II.noun

●Date:

1816

●astateofseething;ebullition

------

Segregate

解释

GRE红宝书

●v.隔离

●[英]v.隔离(toseparateorsetapartfromothers)

●[记]se(分开)+greg(团体)+ate->和团体分开->隔离;

●[同]参考:

aggregate(集合)

WebsterCollegiate

I.verb(-gated;-gating)

●Etymology:

Latinsegregatus,pastparticipleofsegregare,fromse-apart+greg-,grexherd—moreat

secede

●Date:

1542

●transitiveverb

m1.toseparateorsetapartfromothersorfromthegeneralmass;isolate

m2.tocauseorforcetheseparationof(asfromtherestofsociety)

●intransitiveverb

m1.separate,withdraw

m2.topracticeorenforceapolicyofsegregation

m3.toundergogeneticsegregation

●?

segregativeadjective

II.noun

●Date:

1871

●onethatisinsomerespect~d;especiallyonethatdiffersgeneticallyfromtheparentallinebecauseof

geneticsegregation

------

Seine

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.拉网,大捕鱼网

●[英]n.拉网,大捕鱼网(alargenet)

●[类]bird:

snare/fish:

seine(罗网捕鸟/鱼网捕鱼)

WebsterCollegiate

I.noun

●Etymology:

MiddleEnglish,fromOldEnglishsegne,fromLatinsagena,fromGreeksagēnē

●Date:

before12thcentury

●alargenetwithsinkersononeedgeandfloatsontheotherthathangsverticallyinthewaterandis

usedtoencloseandcatchfishwhenitsendsarepulledtogetheroraredrawnashore

II.verb(~d;seining)

●Date:

1836

●intransitiveverb

mtofishwithorcatchfishwitha~

●transitiveverb

mtofishfororinwitha~

------

Seismic

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.地震的

●[英]adj.地震的(oforcausedbyanearthquake)

●[记]seism(地震)+ic->地震的

●[同]同根词:

seismograph(地震仪);seismology(地震学)

WebsterCollegiate

adjective

●Etymology:

Greekseismosshock,earthquake,fromseieintoshake;probablyakintoAvestan

thwaēshōfear

●Date:

1858

●1.of,subjectto,orcausedbyanearthquake;alsooforrelatingtoanearthvibrationcausedby

somethingelse(asanexplosionortheimpactofameteorite)

●2.oforrelatingtoavibrationonacelestialbody(asthemoon)comparabletoa~eventonearth

●3.havingastrongorwidespreadimpact;earthshakingzuoxie~socialchanges>

●?

~allyadverb

------

Self-assertion

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.坚持己见,自信

●[英]n.坚持己见,自信(assertingone'sownrights,claims,oropinions)

●[记]其他self组词:

self-consuming(自耗的),self-contained(有克制力的),self-content(自

满的)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Date:

1806

●1.theactofassertingoneselforone'sownrights,claims,oropinions

●2.theactofassertingone'ssuperiorityoverothers

------

Self-assurance

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.自信

●[记]self(自己)+assurance(信心)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Date:

1594

●self-confidence

------

Self-centered

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.自我中心的,自私的(selfish)

●[英]自我中心的,自私的(selfish)

●[记]self(自己)+centered(以...为中心的)

WebsterCollegiate

adjective

●Date:

circa1764

●1.independentofoutsideforceorinfluence;self-sufficient

●2.concernedsolelywithone'sowndesires,needs,orinterests

●?

~lyadverb

●?

~nessnoun

------

Self-control

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.自制

●[英]n.自制(controloverone'sfeelings)

●[记]self(自己)+control(控制)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Date:

1711

●restraintexercisedoverone'sownimpulses,emotions,ordesires

●?

~ledadjective

------

Self-deprecation

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.自我贬低

●[记]self(自己)+deprecation(贬低,轻视)

------

Self-effacing

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.不爱抛头露面的

●[英]adj.不爱抛头露面的(keepingoneselffromattractingattention)

●[记]self(自己)+efface(抹掉)+ing

------

Self-evidently

解释

GRE红宝书

●adv.不证自明地,不言而喻地

●[记]self(自己)+evidently(明显地)

WebsterCollegiate

adverb

●seeself-evident

------

Self-interest

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.私心

●[英]n.私心(concernforwhatisbestforoneself)

●[记]self(自己)+interest(利益)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Date:

1649

●1.aconcernforone'sownadvantageandwell-being

●2.one'sowninterestoradvantagezuoxie~requiresthatwebegenerousinforeignaid>

●?

~edadjective

●?

~edlyadverb

●?

~ednessnoun

------

Self-possession

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.沉着,镇定

●[英]n.沉着,镇定(composure)

●[例]regainone'sself-possession(恢复镇定)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Date:

1745

●controlofone'semotionsorreactionsespeciallywhenunderstress;presenceofmind,composure

●Synonyms:

seeconfidence

------

Self-reliant

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.自力更生的

●[英]adj.自力更生的(abletoactwithoutdependingonthehelpofothers)

●[记]self(自己)+reliant(依靠的)

WebsterCollegiate

adjective

●Date:

1848

●havingconfidenceinandexercisingone'sownpowersorjudgment

------

Self-righteousness

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.自以为是

●[记]self(自己)+righteousness(正当)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●seeself-righteous

------

Self-satisfaction

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.自满

●[类]preen:

self-satisfaction/fume:

anger(打扮表示自满/怒火表示愤怒)

●[记]self(自己)+satisfaction(满意)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Date:

1661

●ausuallysmugsatisfactionwithoneselforone'spositionorachievements

------

Semblance

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.外貌;相似

●[英]n.外貌(outwardandspeciousappearance)

●[记]sembl(相像)+ance

●[同]同根词:

resemble(相似);dissemble(掩饰)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Etymology:

MiddleEnglish,fromAnglo-French,fromsemblertobelike,seem—moreatresemble

●Date:

14thcentury

●1.

ma.outwardandoftenspeciousappearanceorshow;formzuoxiewrappedina~ofcomposure

—HarryHervey>

mb.modicumzuoxiehasbeenstrugglingtogetsome~ofjusticeforhispeople—Bayard

Rustin>

●2.aspect,countenance

●3.

ma.aphantasmalform;apparition

mb.image,likeness

●4.actualorapparentre~zuoxieherstorybearssome~tothetruth>

------

Seminal

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.有创意的

●[英]adj.有创意的(containingtheseedsoflaterdevelopment;original)

●[类]反义词:

hamperingfurtherdevelopment(阻碍发展);derivative(派生的)

●[记]semin(种)+al->种子的->有创见的

●[同]同根词:

disseminate(播种)

WebsterCollegiate

adjective

●Etymology:

MiddleEnglish,fromLatin~is,fromsemin-,semenseed—moreatsemen

●Date:

14thcentury

●1.of,relatingto,orconsistingofseedorsemen

●2.containingorcontributingtheseedsoflaterdevelopment;creative,original<~book>

●?

~lyadverb

------

Seminary

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.神学院

●[英]n.神学院(aninstitutionforthetrainingofcandidatesforthepriesthood)

●[记]semin(种子)+ary->培养(上帝)种子的地方->神学院;

●[同]参考:

seminar(研究班)

WebsterCollegiate

noun(plural-naries)

●Etymology:

MiddleEnglish,seedbed,nursery,fromLatinseminarium,fromsemin-,semenseed

●Date:

1542

●1.anenvironmentinwhichsomethingoriginatesandfromwhichitispropagated<~ofvice

andcrime>

●2.

ma.aninstitutionofsecondaryorhighereducation

mb.aninstitutionforthetrainingofcandidatesforthepriesthood,ministry,orrabbinate

------

Senile

解释

GRE红宝书

●adj.年老的

●[英]adj.年老的(ofoldage)

●[记]sen(老)+ile->老的

●[例]asenilecondition(衰老状态)

WebsterCollegiate

adjective

●Etymology:

Latinsenilis,fromsen-,senexold,oldman

●Date:

1661

●1.of,relatingto,exhibiting,orcharacteristicofoldagezuoxie~weakness>;especiallyexhibiting

alossofcognitiveabilities(asmemory)associatedwitholdage

●2.approachingtheendofageologicalcycleoferosion

●?

~lyadverb

------

Sensation

解释

GRE红宝书

●n.知觉;轰动(的事)

●[英]n.知觉(awareness);轰动(的事)(acauseofexcitedinterestorfeeling)

●[记]sens(感觉)+action->感觉,知觉

●[同]同根词:

sensible(明智的);sensitive(敏感的)

WebsterCollegiate

noun

●Etymology:

MedievalLatin~-,sensatio,fromLateLatin,understanding,idea,fromLatinsensus

●Date:

1615

●1.

ma.amentalprocess(asseeing,hearing,orsmelling)resultingfromtheimmediateexternal

stimulationofasenseorganoftenasdistinguishedfromaconsciousawarenessofthesensory

process—compareperception

mb.awarene

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