中考英语人教九全U1112语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

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中考英语人教九全U1112语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

中考英语人教九全U1112语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U11—12语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

ChineseCafe

Monday---SaturdayLunch

12:

00-14:

00

Lunch$6(Under10$4)

TakeAway

$5EachBox

(Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox)

Monday-ThursdayEvening

17:

00-23:

00

Dinner$11(Under10$6)

EatIn

Allyoucaneat&Barbecue

Friday-SaturdayEvening

17:

00-23:

00

Dinner$12(Under10$6)

FreeBottleofWine

ForEachTableofFour

(Eveningandover18only)

SundayLunch

12:

00-15:

00

Lunch$7(Under10$4)

Enjoyyourmeal!

Tel:

46559651

GreenAvenue,Longbridge

SundayEvening

17:

00-22:

30

Dinner$11(Under10$6)

()1.Wecanseethisad_____________.

A.atacafeB.atalibraryC.atschoolD.athome

()2.Wecangoforlunchat__________onMonday.

A.10:

30B.11:

45C.12:

30D.14:

30

()3.MrsZhouwillspend________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.

A.$6B.$7C.$11D.$12

()4.MrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.

A.$7B.$11C.12D.$17

()5.Youcan_________accordingtothead.

A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8

B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue

C.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend

D.calltheChineseCafeat96514655

参考答案1—5、ACDDB

二、教材语法聚焦

1.make的用法(九Unit11)

【基本用法】

make可作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不带to的不定式。

中考常见结构为:

makesb.do;makesb.adj.。

【教材例句】

1.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名利并不总使人们开心。

2.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadeherfeellikecrying.她说悲伤的电影使她想哭。

【即学即练】

(  )1.WealllikeMissLi.Shealwaysmakeherphysicsclasses______.

A.interestedB.interest

C.interestingD.interests

(  )2.—Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight?

—Itoftenmakesme______.

A.jumpB.tojump

C.jumpingD.jumped

2.过去完成时(九Unit12)

【基本用法】

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

结构:

“助动词had+过去分词”。

(中考不直接考查)

【教材例句】

1.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

2.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.当我回到学校时,铃已经响了。

【即学即练】

(  )3.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.

A.havealreadybeenonB.hadalreadybegun

C.hadalreadybeenonD.havealreadybegun

(  )4.Bythetimehearrivedattherailwaystation,thetrain______.

A.leftB.wasleft

C.hasleftD.hadleft

参考答案:

1~4CACD

三、完形填空。

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo__1__andthiswouldbeagoodchance(机会)__2__. ButIdon'tlike __3__theholidayinthisway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent__4__tothemountains.__5__therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Andit'sreally__6__fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide__7__thisisn'tagoodtimeto__8__themountains.ButI__9__togosomewhereelse.

  Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海滨).Iliketogoforwalks__10__theseashore__11__ thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesandIcouldgetthere__12__abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit__13__,Iamsurethatthisisa__14__timefortheseashorethan__15__.

()1.A.athome  B.athouse C.inschool  D.infactory 

()2.A.doit  B.doingthat C.todoit  D.withthat

()3.A.topass  B.tospend C.having  D.asking

()4.A.thenorth B.ornorth C.north   D.tonorth

()5.A.Nothing B.EverythingC.Somebody  D.Agirl 

()6.A.very  B.enough C.rather   D.too

()7.A.that  B.what  C.whether  D.when

()8.A.go   B.goto  C.arrive   D.leave

()9.A.dowant   B.shallwant C.wanted  D.amwanting

()10.A.on   B.by  C.beside  D.along

()11.A.on   B.during C.in   D.under

()12.A.in   B.for  C.with   D.after

()13.A.in   B.out  C.over   D.on

()14.A.good  B.fine  C.better   D.best

()15.A.home  B.themountains   C.bigcities    D.countryvillages

【答案详解】1-5ACBCB6-10DABAD11-15CACCB

1. A根据下文的Icanworkathomealltherestofthetime可判断这里是athome。

意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。

2. Cagoodchancetodoit这里的todoit是不定式做后置定语。

3. B“度假”应用动词spend。

4. Cgosouth/north/west/easttosomewhere意为朝着(东南西北)方向去某处。

5. Beverythingtherewasbeautiful说明那儿的一切都很美。

6. Dtoo…to…为固定结构,意思是“太……而不能……”。

7. A因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分,故用that来引导陈述句宾语从句。

8. B gotothemoutains意为“去爬山”,go和arrive都是不及物动词,后跟名词作宾语时需加介词;leave意为“离开”,与句意不符。

9. Adowant表强调,意思是“我”真的很想去度假。

整篇文章时态是以现在时为主,故wanted不可选,其它两个选项无此用法。

10. Dalongtheseashore意思是“沿着海边”。

11. C在阳光下应该用in,而不是under。

12. Ain和一段时间连用表示将来,而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。

13. Cthinkover意思是“仔细考虑”。

14. C根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。

15. B根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适,所以这里应选mountains。

四、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。

请在错误的地方作出记号,增加,删除或修改某个单词。

写在横线上。

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternetwhichsetupmanyyearsago.Atfirst,theinternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s’,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseitaswellas.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Thirtyyearslater,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditistoldthatmillionspeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sende-mailismoreandmorepopularbetweenstudents.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

1_________2_________3___________4__________

5_________6_________7_________8___________

9__________10___________

参考答案

1use---using2wasset3thegovernment去掉the

41970’s5aswell

6去掉it7become—became8millionsof

9Sending10among

 

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

   Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

"

   Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

   Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"

   Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

   Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!

"

   Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"

   Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."

(1)WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A. They'llalllaughathim.                                   

B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C. They'lltrytohelphim.                                     D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.

(2)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.                 

B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.          

D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.

(3)WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?

A. carelessandlazy        

B. quietandbright        

C. stupidandhelpless        

D. kindandsmart.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文是一篇记叙文。

一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现,正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时,正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来,故意把水撒在Tony身上,使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑,从而化解了危机。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。

故选A。

(2)根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。

可知选项A,符合文字内容,故选A;根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"托尼似乎很生气,但他一直在自言自语:

“谢谢你,亲爱的!

谢谢你,亲爱的!

”可知Tony不是正的生气。

选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车,推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家,选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容,故排除D。

综上所述,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

",可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境,由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?

ButVeniceissuchacity.

   Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

   Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

   VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

   Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

   Once,peopleusedtoomuchunderground

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