七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结
七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.
（1）Mr.Greenis_______.
A. awaiter
B. abankclerk
C. thebossofGreenRestaurant
D. asinger
（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.
A. deliciousfood B. clothes C. money D. work
（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.
A. busy
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.
A. hisboss B. JayChou C. singing D. hisjob
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Frankdoesn'tworkhard B. JayChoucansingEnglishsongs
C. Mr.GreenlikesFrank
D. Frankwantstobeasinger
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。
（1）答案：
C。
细节判断题。
根据文中的Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案为C。
（2）答案：
C。
细节理解。
根据文中第三行…healwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知 C正确。
（3）答案：
C。
细节理解题。
文中倒数第二行Hethinksit'sboring.可知C正确。
（4）答案：
D。
细节理解题。
文中第三行…hedoesn'tlikehisjob.可得出D为正确选项。
（5）答案：
A。
细节理解题。
根据文中第二行开头Heworksveryhard.可知A错。
【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。
这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。
如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.WhoisMr.Green?
2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?
第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：
WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?
/WhatisFrank's attitudetowardshisjob?
第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：
FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank____?
这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
（1）WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?
（2）WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?
（3）Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?
（4）HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?
（5）Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
【答案】
（1）Theywilldie.
（2）Onhisfarm.
（3）No,itisn't.
（4）Fortwoweeks.
（5）Yes,theydid.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。
故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天，BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。
故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。
600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。
文章是600miles，而题目是600kilometers。
故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为fortwoweeks。
5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey？
“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
?
文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
“他们找到了回家的路”。
故答案Yes,theydid.是的，他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Yes,theyare.
（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）Byenteringpinyin.
（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
4．阅读理解
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson. Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals. Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo. Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".
Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.
（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
"isusedtoprove（证明）that .
A. petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）money
B. moneycanmakepetshappy
C. it'sthebestwaytospendmoney
D. somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren
（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause .
A. theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctor
B. theycanmakethepatientshappier
C. theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblems
D. thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem
（3）Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica .
A. holdpetshows
B. playwiththepetsthewholeweek
C. cookdeliciousfoodforpets
D. makefriendswithotherpeople'spets
（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.
B. Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.
C. Dogscanhelppeopledo
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