英语倒装结构.docx
《英语倒装结构.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语倒装结构.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语倒装结构
英语倒装结构
倒装分为：
完全倒装&部分倒装
1、完全倒装
句型基本结构：
谓语动词（be/实义动词）+主语（名词）+其他成分
注：
如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。
Hereistheletter.
Herehecomes.
（1）there位于句首，跟谓语动词一起译成“有”。
Thereseemedtobeamaninblack.
Therearefortystudentsinourclass.
（2）地点副词here,there等和时间副词now,then等位于句首
Theregoesthebell.
Thencamethechairman.
（3）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语位于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedthepupilswhenthebellwent.
Underthetablewaslyingahalf-consciousyoungman.
2、部分倒装
句型基本结构：
部分谓语（助动词/情态动词）+主语+谓语动词
注：
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Onlyyesterdaydidhefindouthiswatch.
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语或一些介词+no+名词的结构。
（no,not,never,seldom,little,notuntil,barely,rarely,nosooner…than,nomore,only,notonly,bynomeansHardly/Scarcely…when,nornearly,atnotime,等）
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsocriticizedthesender.（只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
）
Notuntilthechildfellasleep,didthemotherleavetheroom.（主句倒装，从句不倒装）
注：
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than引导的主从复合句主句要求用过去完成式。
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装
Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.
如hardly,scarcely后面接any,ever,atall，意义似almostno/not/never（几乎不/从不），无须倒装。
Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.
（2）so,neither,nor表示“也”、“也不”的句子。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
注：
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为“的确如此”。
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
---Itisraininghard. ---Soitis.
（3）only在句首要倒装的情况
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes,didhecometothemeeting.
注：
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
OnlywhenyoulearnEnglishinthisway,canyoulearnitwell.
3、其他倒装形式
（1）so/such...that句型中的so/such位于句首时，需部分倒装。
Soselfishwasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.
（2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中部分倒装。
Mayyouallbehappy.
（3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
Hadyoubeenmorecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.
（4）as/though引导的倒装句,必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词）。
a）当as作为比较意义时
Cautiousastherestofherfamily（was）,shedidn’tseemwillingtogiveanimmediatereplytomyquestion.
b）当as/although/though引导让步状语、用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
Hardasheworked,hedidnotpasstheexam.
注：
句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
让步状语从句中，though/although不能与but出现在一个句子中，但though和yet可连用。
（改错）
4、典型例题
（ A）---Whycan’tIsmokehere ---Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit
（ B）There____
A.comethey B.theycome
C.theyarecome D.theywillcome
（ B）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealize B.didIrealize
C.Ididn‘trealize D.Irealize
（ D）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D.hadthegamebegun
（ B）---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother ---Idon’tknow,_____.
A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso
（ D）____thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.
A.Theymadesuchtalked
B.Soloudlytheytalked
C.Itwasnoiseoutside
D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake
英语倒装结构练习题
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, motherwill wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother
—I don’t know, _______.
A.nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’tcare neither D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic
in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give
C. he has given D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else
C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
19.Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew
C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise,but he also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream
26. There ____
A.come they B. they come
C. they are come D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A.will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make
C. I did make D. shall I make
倒装结构习题参考答案
2009-09-2315:
08:
37| 分类：
复习习题答案| 标签：
|字号大中小 订阅
1．倒装句，答案为C。
2．状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。
3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。
4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。
5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。
6．答案为D。
7．答案为D。
8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。
9．答案为B 。
10．答案为B。
11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
12．部分倒装，答案为A。
13．答案为B。
14．答案为D。
15．副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。
16．答案为D。
17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。
18．答案为D。
19．答案为A。
20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。
21．答案为B。
22．答案为D。
23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。
24．答案为C。
25．答案为D。
26．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。
27．答案为A。
28．答案为C。
29．only修饰句子的状语，位句首，要部分倒装。
若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。
30．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。
升级会员 