初中英语阅读训练.docx
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初中英语阅读训练
A
KateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuilding,andshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalifttogoupanddown.
Katestudiesinamiddleschoolnearherhouseandsheworkshard.Shegoestoschoolearly.Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.Shewalkstothelift,andittakesherdowntothefirstfloor.
Thereisabusstopnearthebuilding.UsuallyshetakesNo.7bustoherschool,butsometimesshegoesonfoot.Itisonlyfourkilometerstoherschoolfromthebuilding.Shegetstoschoolataboutseventwenty.Classesbeginateight.Shegoestoplaygamesatthreeforty.Shegetshomeataquarterpastfive.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.
()1、Katelivesinatallbuilding_______London.
A、nearB、inC、outsideD、farfrom
()2、Shegoesupanddownthebuilding______.
A、inliftB、byaliftC、byliftD、withalift
()3、Sheleaves______atsixthirty.
A、herhomeB、thebuildingC、theliftD、thebusstop
()4、Shegoestoschool______.
A、bybusB、bybikeC、onfootD、AandC
()5、Ittakesher_____ todoherhomework.
A、aboutanhourB、aboutonehourandhalf
C、onehourandahalfD、eightyminutes
B
InthemorningMrSmithcomesintothegardenatthebackofthishouse.Heseesmuchsnow(雪)inthegarden.MrSmithwantstotakehiscarout,soheasksamantocleantheroadfromhisgarage(车库)tothegate.Hesaystotheman,“Don’tthrowanysnowonthatside.Itwilldamage(损坏)theflowersinthestreet,orthepolicemanwillcome.”Thenhegoesout.
Whenhecomesback,theroad(路)isclean.Thereisnosnowontheflowers,onthewallorinthestreet.Butwhenheopengarage,heseesthegarageisfullofsnow,thesnowfromtheroad,andhiscarisunderthesnow!
()1、InthemorningMrSmithfindsthereisalotofsnowin______.
A、hisgardenB、hisgarage
C、hishouseD、hiscar
()2、Hetellsamantocleantheroad,becausehe______.
A、doesn’tlikesnow
B、wantstokeeptheroadclean
C、wantstotakehiscaroutofthegarage
D、oftentellthemantodosomething
()3、——WheredoesMrSmithaskthemantothrowthesnow?
——______.
A、OntheflowersB、Intothestreet
C、Onthewall D、Wedon’tknow
()4、Heopensthegarageand______.
A、takeshiscarout B、finditisfullofsnow
C、findthecarisn’tinit D、takesthesnowout
()5、——Where’sMrSmith’scar?
——______.
A、UnderthesnowB、Inthestreet
C、NeartheroadD、Infrontofhishouse
c
Itisnosurprisetofindseashellsinthesand.Mostseashellsarefoundnearthesea.Butsomeseashellshavebeenfoundonhighmountaintops.Thatisafunnyplaceforseashells.Howdidtheygetthere?
Theearthdidnotalwayslookthewayitdoestoday.Oncetheseacoveredmudoftheland.Thenmountainspushedup.Theypushedupthroughthewater.Landfromthebottomoftheseabecamemountaintops.Seashellsandfishboneswerepushedup,too.Theywerefarawayfromseawater.Theywerelefthighanddry.
Theseashellsandfishboneswerecoveredwithsoftmudandsand.Themudbecamehard.Itturnedtostone.Theshapesoftheshellandboneswerepressedintothestone.Thesestonesarecalledfossils.
Fossilshavebeenfoundalloverourcountry.Haveyoueverfoundone?
1.Someseashellshavebeenfound____.
A.intrees B.onmountaintops
C.onroadsD.intheair
2.____meansshapesofbonespressedintostone.
A.BonesB.EarthC.FossilsD.Stones
3.Thestorysays,“Theearthdidnotalwayslookthewayitdoestoday.”Theword“it”means____.
A.theearthB.themoonC.theseaD.thefishes
4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthispassageleadyoutobelieve?
A.Fishoncelivedonhighmountaintops.
B.Fossilsoffishorseashellscanbefoundfarawayfromthesea.
C.Seashellsturnedintofossils.
D.Theseashellsandfishbonesturnedintohardmud.
5.Themainideaofthewholepassageisthat____.
A.seashellsarefunny
B.mudturnsintostone
C.theearthhaschanged
D.seashellsandfishbonesturnintofossils
D
Iamamiddle-schoolstudent.Nowlet___1___tellyousomething___2___ourclassroom.It’svery___3___.Therearetwomaps___4___thebackwall.___5___isamapofChina.___6___isamapoftheworld(世界).
Thereare___7___desksandchairsinourclassroom.Thereisabigdesk___8___theteacherinthefrontofit.We___9___fourclassesinthe___10___andtwointheafternoon.
()1.a.Ib.myc.med.we
()2.a.aboutb.inc.ond.at
()3.a.smallb.bigc.biggerd.biggest
()4.a.inb.onc.underd.over
()5.a.Itb.It’sc.Oned.one
()6.a.Otherb.Othersc.Anotherd.Theother
()7.a.fourtyb.fortyc.forteend.fourteenth
()8.a.forb.ofc.tod.about
()9.a.thereisb.therearec.hasd.have
()10.a.moningb.mourningc.morningd.moring
E
ThestudentsofClass3are___11___goingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.They’regoingto___12___thefarmers___13___theirworkonthefarm.They’regoingto___14___apples.Manystudentsthinkit’s___15___betterthanhavingclasses.They’regoingtogetup___16___nextMondaymorning.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgateat7:
30.Thefarmis___17___near.They’regoingthere___18___bus.They’regoingto___19___ontheiroldclothes.They’regoingtowork___20___.
()11.a.nob.notc.havingd.always
()12.a.dob.helpc.maked.give
()13.a.doingb.withc.tomaked.todoing
()14.a.havingb.pickingc.pickd.have
()15.a.moreb.muchc.manyd.little
()16.a.laterb.earlierc.earlyd.late
()17.a.notb.quitec.veryd.no
()18.a.takeb.takeac.byd.on
()19.a.wearb.takec.putd.have
()20.a.hardb.alittlec.heavyd.hardly
F
Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople’srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.
Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文学).Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?
"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有经验的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.
1.Afriendofthewriter’sdrewthehorses____.
A.verywell
B.inthewayofwesternrule
C.inthewayofhisownrule
D.alloftheabove
2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause____.
A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorse
B.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorse
C.theartistmadehisownrule
D.theartistdidnotfollowotherpeople’srule
3.Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause____.
A.youdon’tknowwheretobegin
B.youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetail
C.youalwaysaskedquestion
D.youdonottrusttoyourownpowers
4.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill____.
A.neveraskquestion
B.oftenbeginatthetail
C.shouldwritetheendofthestory
D.shouldthinkofthebeginning
5.Thetopicofthepassageis______.
A.Howtodrawahorse
B.Howtowriteastory
C.Howtomakeyourownrules
D.Trusttoyourownpowers
G
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?
ItmustbeawrongsentenceIyourownlanguage.
Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthesentencesputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’tunderstandthespeakers’sentenceseasily.Sometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“I’veseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实际)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakersdo.
()1.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouln’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldn’tlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadwordbyword
()2.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentway
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
()3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords
B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent
()4.“She