高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练10定语从句05091177.docx
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高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练10定语从句05091177
定语从句
单句语法填空
1、IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions__________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.
2、Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________ theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.
3、Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________ wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
4、Acompany__________ profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
5、We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth __________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.
6、Hemaywinthecompetition,in __________ caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.
7、“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,” __________ theoldsayinggoes.
8、MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,__________ IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.
9、SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, __________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
10、Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,__________ allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.
单句改错
11、Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,and trytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
12、TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhichspecialcoursesarenowofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
13、Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamilycouldhelpher.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
15、IenjoyedmystayinthelibrarywhenIcouldreadvariousbooks Iwasinterestedin.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
16、First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
17、Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
18、Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
19、Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.
_____________________________________________________________________
20、CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
单项选择
21、Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.
A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich
22、Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation___IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
23、Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork agoodimpressionisamust.
A.which
B.when
C.as
D.where
24、Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhich
B.eachofwhich
C.allofthem
D.eachofthem
25、TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-AutumnFestivalalegalholiday, peoplewillhaveadayoff.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
语法填空
26、Hereisasciencereport.
Mahru-Z,arobot① (develop)bytheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnologycancleanahome,putclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowave.IttooktheinstitutetwoyearstodevelopMahru-Z,② is4.3feettallandis121poundsinweight.Thenewrobothas③ human-likebodyincludingarotatinghead,arms,legsandhands④ sixfingers.ThemostspecialfeatureofMahru-Zis⑤ abilitytoobserveobjects,recognizetasks,andcompletethem.Mahru-ZcouldalsoworkwithanearlierrobotwhichiscalledMarhu-M.Marhu-Mcanmoveonwheels.BothMarhu-MandMahru-Zcanbe⑥ (remote)controlledbyacomputerserver.
YouBum-Jae,whowasscientistoftheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,⑦ (claim)Mahru-Zasthemostadvancedrobotintermsofcopyinghumanmovements.Apartfromdoingthehousework,itcouldalsobeusedinthesituations⑧ itistoodifficultordangerousforhumanstoaccomplishthetasks.⑨ itwillbealongtimebeforethiskindofrobotsisproducedforcommercialuse.
Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5milliondollarseveryyear⑩ robotresearch.Itbeganreceivingstatefundsfortheprojectin2006.
短文改错
27、增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?
ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.Localpeopleliveoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
when
解析:
句意:
我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。
考查定语从句。
分析句子成分可知,occasions为先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
2答案及解析:
答案:
where
解析:
句意:
在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。
“ theycaneammoneytosupportthemselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即ajob。
将先行词代入定语从句后为theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselvesinthejob,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
3答案及解析:
答案:
which/that
解析:
句意:
他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。
本题考查定语从句。
定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:
Theislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表“物”,故用that或which。
4答案及解析:
答案:
whose
解析:
句意:
从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:
Thecompany’sprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。
5答案及解析:
答案:
which/that/不填
解析:
考査定语从句。
句意:
一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标了。
先行词是targets,关系词在从句中作set的宾语,故要用关系词which或that,也可省略。
6答案及解析:
答案:
which
解析:
句意:
他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。
考查定语从句。
设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。
根据“介词+which+名词”的结构,填which。
7答案及解析:
答案:
as
解析:
句意:
俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。
Astheoldsayinggoes俗话说,as引导非限制性定语从句,替代整句话的意思。
8答案及解析:
答案:
when
解析:
考查定语从句。
由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的inthemid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词when。
9答案及解析:
答案:
who
解析:
考査定语从句。
空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,故用who。
10答案及解析:
答案:
which
解析:
考査非限制性定语从句。
从句中缺少主语,先行词指代前面的整个句子。
11答案及解析:
答案:
Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,and trytogetamark
istrueaswellasgood.
解析:
句意:
我们应该用积极的态度对待我们的学习,努力获得真实而又优异的成绩.此处应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词mark,且关系代词在从句中作主语,what不用于引导定语从句。
12答案及解析:
答案:
TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEurope
which/
specialcoursesarenowofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.
解析:
句意:
这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给7至24个月大的婴幼儿.先行词为Europe,是一个地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句,where相与于inwhich.
13答案及解析:
答案:
Thatwasthereason
hewaslateforschool.
解析:
句意:
那就是他上学迟到的原因.thereason作先行词,位用关系副词why引导定语从句.why相当于forwhich.
14答案及解析:
答案:
Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamily
couldhelpher.
解析:
句意:
这个女人说,她的丈夫几个月前去世了,家里没有人能够帮助她从句中缺少关系代词.who引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyoneelse.
15答案及解析:
答案:
Ienjoyedmystayinthelibrary
Icouldreadvariousbooks Iwasinterestedin.
解析:
句意:
我喜欢在图书馆逗留,在那里我可以阅读各种各样感兴趣的书.先行词library为地点名词,故用where引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语.
16答案及解析:
答案:
First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,
isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.
解析:
句意:
首先.我们前往直隶总督府,这在中国是一个非常著名的旅游景点.先行同为ZhiliGovernor 且定语从句中缺少主语.故应将where改为which注意关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
17答案及解析:
答案:
Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,
droveoffquickly.
解析:
句意:
我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了,这辆车快速逃逸了.it不能引导非限制性定语从句.故应用关系代词which引导.
18答案及解析:
答案:
Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someof
aresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.
解析:
句意:
人们在生活中做很多决定,其中一些决定是如此重要以至于对我们造成巨大的影响.介词+which引导作限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词decisions.
19答案及解析:
答案:
canbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.
解析:
句意:
正如所见,现在在中国,越来越多的人拥有手机.关系代词as引导作限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,代替主句内容。
20答案及解析:
答案:
CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,
hewantedtomakeanexploration.
解析:
句意:
Cartier首先抵达了圣劳伦斯湾,他想在那里进行探索.先行词theGulfoftheSt.Lawrence指地点.且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故关系代词which应改为关系副词where。
21答案及解析:
答案:
A
解析:
theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可以不用引导词;另外,此处的theway也可看成是连词来引导从句。
22答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是themostseriousandworstsituation,后面的定语从句中动词experience后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which指代先行词,因为先行词前面有形容词的最高级修饰,所以使用that引导。
故B正确。
23答案及解析:
答案:
D
解析:
考查定语从句用法。
句中的先行词为work,在从句agoodimpressionismust中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
句意:
这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。
故D正确。
24答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
本题是一个定语从句,先行词是severaldiversecultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。
排除C、D两项,这两项并不是定语从句。
A项在定语从句