英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx

英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx

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英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合

写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。

1.表示“起”的词/组：

用于开篇引出扩展

atpresent?

现在，当今

presently现在，此刻

currently?

目前，最近

recently?

最近

lately?

最近

ingeneral?

一般来说

generallyspeaking?

一般来说

onthewhole?

总起来说

itissaidthat┅据说

itgoeswithoutsaying┅?

不用说

asaproverbgoes,┅?

俗话说得好

atfirst?

最初

firstly?

第一

attheverybeginning起初

firstofall?

首先

inthefirstplace?

?

首先，第一

tobeginwith?

首先，第一

tostartwith?

首先，第一

foronething┅（foranother）?

首先┅（其次）

ontheonehand┅（ontheotherhand）?

?

一方面┅（另一方面）

2.有关“承”的常用语：

用来承接上文。

after/afterthat/afterwards?

?

此后

afterafewdays/years?

几天/几年以后

afterawhile?

过了一会

later后来

soon?

不久

then?

然后

fromnowon?

从此

atthesametime?

同时

bythistime?

此时

meanwhile同时

secondly?

第二

thirdly?

第三

foranother?

其次

besides?

此外

furthermore?

而且；此外

moreover?

而且，此外

what’smore而且；此外

inaddition?

此外

inadditionto┅?

除┅之外

inthesamemanner/way?

同样的

similarly?

同样地

inotherwords换句话说

consequently?

?

因此；结果

so?

所以

forthispurpose?

为了这个目的

forexample?

例如

forinstance?

例如

suchas?

正如

particularly?

特别地

inparticular?

特别（地）

indeed?

的确

thereisnodoubtthat…?

无疑地

obviously?

明显地

ofcourse当然

3.有关“转”常用的词语：

用来表示不同或相反的意见。

afterall?

毕竟

allthesame?

虽然，但是

conversely?

相反地

however然而；无论如何

but?

但是

whereas┅?

然而┅

yet?

然而；但是

incontrast?

对比之下

onthecontrary?

相反地

eventhough即使

though/although尽管

despite?

尽管┅虽然┅

inspiteof?

尽管┅虽然

nonetheless?

尽管如此

nevertheless不过；虽然如此

anyway?

无论如何

infact?

事实上

asamatteroffact?

事实上

especially┅?

特别地

inparticular?

特别地

fortunately?

幸运地┅

inotherwords?

换句话说

inthesameway?

同样地

unlike?

不像┅；和┅不同

luckily?

幸运地

unfortunately?

不幸地

ontheotherhand?

另一方面

otherwise否则

perhaps?

或许

4.有关“合”的常用词语：

用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

aboveall?

最重要

accordingly?

于是

asaconsequence?

因此

asaresult?

结果

ashasbeenstated?

如前所述

asabovementioned?

如上所述

asIhavesaid?

如我所述

atlast?

最后

atlength?

最后；终于

bydoingso?

?

一般来说

briefly?

简单扼要地

bydoingso?

如此

consequently?

因此

eventually?

最后

finally?

最后

hence?

因此

inbrief?

简言之

inconclusion?

总之；最后

inshort?

简言之

inaword?

总之

insum?

总之，简言之

insummary?

简要地说

onthewhole?

总起来说；整个看来

therefore?

因此

thus?

因此

tospeakfrankly?

坦白地说

tosumup?

总而言之

tosummarize?

简言之

surely?

无疑

toconclude总而言之

truly?

的确

so?

所以

obviously?

显然

certainly?

肯定；无疑

allinall?

总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类

1.表示因果关系

asaresult结果

eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.

asaresultof因为，由于

eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.

accordingly于是

eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.

because（of）因为，由于

eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.

dueto因为，由于

eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.

eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.

thanksto多亏了

eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.

nowthat既然

eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.

solongas只要…就…

eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..

since既然

eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.

onaccountof因为，由于

eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.

inthat因为

eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.

sothat所以

eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.

consequently因此

eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.

hence因此

eg.Itis12.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.

therefore因此

eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.

2.表示解释关系

asamatteroffact事实上

eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldn’tfindthetime.

aswell也

eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.

franklyspeaking坦白来说

eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.

inthiscase既然这样

eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.

3.表示推理关系

orelse否则

eg.Hurryup,orelseyou’llbelate.

otherwise否则

eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.

ifso如果那样的话

eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.

sothatimplies那表明

eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.

toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说

eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.

undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不，绝不

eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.

4.表示递进关系

additionally此外

eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.

inaddition此外

eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.

besides此外

eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.

andmoreover而且，此外

eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.

thatistosay就是说

eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.

furthermore而且，此外

eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she’sbeautiful.

inotherwords换句话说

eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.

equallyimportant同样重要的是

eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.

what’smore而且，此外

eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.

lastbutnottheleast最后

eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.

5．表示比较关系

equally同样地

eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.

incomparisonwith和…相比

eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.

inthesameway同样地

eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.

incontrastto和…相反

eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.

instead代替，顶替

eg.Ifyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinstead.

onthecontrary相反

eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.

incontrast对比之下

eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnight.

while但是

eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.

6.表示选择关系

alternatively作为选择，二者选一地

eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.

either…or或者…或者…

eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.

ratherthan而不是

eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.

insteadof而不是

eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.

not…but不是…而是

eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.

whether…ornot是否

eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.

neither…nor既不…也不

eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.

7.表示转折关系

although尽管

eg.Althoughheisold,hestillworkseveryday.

despite尽管，不管

eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.

atthesametime同时，但是

eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan’thelplikinghim.

eventhough即使

eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.

however可是

eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.

inspiteof不管

eg.Inspiteoftheboy’shonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.

instead改为

eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,let’swatchTVathomeinstead.

nevertheless尽管这样

eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.

regardless不管，不顾

eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.

notwithstanding虽然，尽管

eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.

onthecontrary正相反

eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.

still尽管如此

eg.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.

though虽然，尽管

eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.

otherwise否则

eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.

while虽然，但是

eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragic.

yet然而，但是

eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.

8.表示总结关系

allinall总而言之

eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwell

briefly简而言之

eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.

inconclusion最后，总之

eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.

insummary简要地说

eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.

tosumup总而言之

eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.

onthewhole总体来说，整个来看

eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.

inall总而言之

eg.Inall,it’sgreattobeafather.

inshort简而言之

eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

inbrief简言之

eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.

inaword总之

eg.Inaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.

interms明确地，毫不含糊地

eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.

insum总之，简而言之

eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.

tosummarize简而言之

eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,

toconclude总而言之

eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.

9.表示次序关系

aboveall最重要，首先

eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.

afterwards然后，后来

eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.

eventually最后，终于

eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.

firstly/firstofall首先，第一

eg.Firstly/firstofall,I’llmentionthehistory.

secondly第二

eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.

furthermore此外，而且

eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.

finally最后

eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.

lastbutnotleast最后

eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplaysasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.

toconclude总而言之

eg.Toconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.

lastly最后

eg.Lastly,Imustsayitwillberememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.

intheend最后

eg.Intheend,theypartedeachotheratthecrossroad.

10.表示强调关系

aboveall最重要，