一般现在时专项练习题及答案.docx
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一般现在时专项练习题及答案
一般现在时专项练习题及答案(总17页)
一般现在时专项讲解及练习题及答案
一、概念:
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
用法可概括为:
①经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:
often,always,sometimes,every…,onSunday等;Igotoschoolonweekdays.
②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如:
Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
③普遍真理、客观事实等。
如:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.
④表示格言或警句中。
如:
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
二、构成:
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
(1)be型:
句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:
Iamastudent.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:
—Areyouready—你准备好了吗
—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。
(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。
)
试题演练:
1).Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlongblackhair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).TheyareChinesestudents.(同上)
(2)实义动词型:
句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):
a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:
Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:
Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Doyoulikeoranges—你喜欢桔子吗
—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。
)
试题演练:
1).Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
2).Welikeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.(同上)
注:
主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化,变化规律是:
此处要注意看相约高校,上面的内容多。
(1)在动词后加-s,-es:
如:
read-reads,write-writes,say-says
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es:
teach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:
try-tries,carry-carries
(4)特殊变化的词:
A.be(是)-am,is,are
I+am…;she/he/it/名词单数+is;we/you/they/名词复数+are
如:
Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。
B.have(有)-have,has
I/we/you/they/名词复数+have;she/he/it/名词单数+has
如:
Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。
ShehasmathfromMondaytoFriday.
(5)助动词do/does,使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化,都用动词原形表示
Hedoesn’tliketennisbecausehethinksit’sboring.
(6)情态动词can,may,must,need,oughtto等后跟动词原形:
Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画
专题专练1:
(一)单选:
1.WhereLucycomefrom
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
2.MostofthestudentsChina.
A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof
3.WespeakEnglish.
A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday
4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.
A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson
5.Whatyourfatherandmother
A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does
(二)用动词适当形式填空:
1.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.
2.DidsomebodydropwaterontherugIt(look)wet.
3.Everyyearmyparents(give)meapresentformybirthday.
4.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.
5.yourdad(wash)hiscaronceaweekYes,hedoes.
6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He(study)veryhard.
7.They(work)atthebank.
(三)句型转换:
1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.(改为否定句)
2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)
3.Weareinthesameclass.(改为一般疑问句)
4.HecomesfromEngland.(就划线部分提问)
专题专练2:
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Ioften(help)mymotherwithhousework.
2.UncleWang(introduce)hisdaughtertous.
3.He(have)musicclassinMondays.
4.How(do)he(get)there
5.(do)you(agree)withme
6.Allofus(study)hard.
7.Healways(forget)toclosethewindow.
8.Grandmaoften(cook)dinnerforourfamily.
二、填空。
Mrs.Black’sDay
Mrs.Blackoften(get)upat7:
00onSundaymorning.She(have)breakfastat8:
30.She(have)alittledog.She(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:
50,Mrs.Blacksometimes(wash)herclothes.At3:
00.sheusually(go)shopping.Sheoften(make)supperat6:
00.Shedoesn’t(watch)TVatnight.She(go)tobedatabout10:
.
三、联词组句。
1.tomorrow,giveitback,please
2.is,it,today,whatday
3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please
4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May
5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed
专题专练3:
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.
3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.
6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.
7.they(like)theWorldCup
8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays
9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday
10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
watchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
DanielTVeveryevening.
2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——youhomeworkeveryday
——No,I.
3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——shemilk
——Yes.,shedoes.
4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)
SimonBeijing.
5. MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)
MillieMaths.
Ⅲ.改错。
yourbrotherspeakEnglish
ABC()
helookslikehisfather
ABC()
likesplaygamesafterclass.
ABC()
WuteachsusEnglish.
ABC()
5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.
ABC()
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1.--桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗--不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_Sandybadmintonafterschool
No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolatday.
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.
4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
MydaughterTVandtomusic.
5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.
专题专练4:
1.按要求改写下列句子.
1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandylonghairinaponytail
Yes,.
2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)
SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.
3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
youintheschoolfootballteamYes,.
4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________Amy________playingcomputergames_____________
5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
We_________toschooleverymorning.
6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________alwaysreadytohelpothers__________.
7、 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________aroundthesun_____________.
8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
______________________well.
9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________
10、Iliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupper
_____________________________________aftersupper.
二.改错:
(划出错误的地方,然后把正确的改在题后。
)
1.LilyandLucydoesn'twanttocleantheblackboard.
2.MrGreenlikesworkinChinaverymuch.
3.MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.
4.Shedoesn’tlikesbreadorcakes.
5.WhereisJimandKatenow
6.Therearesomewaterandleavesinthepool.
7.Pleasegiveacolourpencilforme.
8.Theyaren’tgotoschoolattheweekend.
9.Thedogsitsbetweenthechair.
10.Sheoftenworkshardandgoestobedinnight.
11.MillieisgoodinEnglish.ShespeaksEnglishwell.
12.SheisamemberattheComputerClub.
13.Doyouhelpyourmotherinthehousework
14.DoSimonoftengohomebyabus
15.Ioftentakebustoschool.
16.Doyouwanttoplaywithusaftertheschool
17.DanielandDavidwanttoplayonus.
专题专练5:
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.
2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.
3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.
4.Mr.Mulikes___________(walk)afterschool.
5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.
6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.
7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.
8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).
9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.
10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark
二用适当的介词填空
1.Igotoschool______myfriends.
2.Danielisclever________English.
3.MrSmithcomes______NewYork.HeisAmerican.
4.Kittylives________aflat________Beijing.
5. Sandysits________KittyandAmy.
6.Hereisapicture_______myfamily.Doyouwanttolook________it
7.DoesSimonofteneat________arestaurant
8.________theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis_________anhour.
9. Sandyhasblackhair_________aponytail(马尾辫).Kittyhaslongblackhair_______bunches(辫子).
10.MillietakesEddie____awalkeveryafternoon.
专题专练6:
一、按照要求改写句子
1.Thisismypencil(变一般疑问句)
2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)
3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(就划线部分提问)
4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)
5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)
6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)
7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)
8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)
9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)
10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)
11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock. (用he改写句子)
12.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)
13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)
14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)
15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)
三、完成句子
1.他每天六点钟起床。
He________atsixeverymorning.
2.小明经常去远足。
XiaoMingoften________hiking.
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
Shealways________hergrandparentsonSundays.
4.Sandy周末上学吗________Sandy________schoolonweekends
6.李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。
LiYun________autumn,buthe________likewinter.
7.今天的天气怎么样What’sthe________liketoday
8.她有电脑吗________she________acomputer
专题专练7:
四、BE动词填空。
1.________youLiFenNo, ______ not.
2.________Mr.GreenverybusyYes,he________.
3.Hemust________athome.
4.Comedies________veryinteresting.
5.Whatclass________youin
6.YouandI________goodfriends.
7.Hisfriends________veryfunny.
8.Thetwins________veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.
五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Myclassmate________(know)themanonthebike.
2.Hissisterusual