四级英语词汇.docx

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四级英语词汇.docx

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四级英语词汇.docx

四级英语词汇

英语四级词汇表A?

abandon/?

'b?

nd?

n/vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/?

'b?

d/ad.在船（车）上;上船absolute/'?

bs?

lu:

t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/'?

bs?

lu:

tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/?

b's?

b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/'?

bstr?

kt/n.摘要abundant/?

'bΛnd?

nt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/?

'bju:

z,?

'bju:

s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/?

'demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/?

k'sel?

reit/vt.（使）加快;促进access/'?

kses/n.接近;通道,入口accidental/?

ksi'dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/?

'k?

deit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/?

'dei?

n/n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/?

'kΛmp?

ni/vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/?

'k?

mpli?

/vt.达到（目的）;完成accordance/?

'k?

ns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/?

'k?

di?

li/ad.因此,所以;照着account/?

'kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/?

'kju:

mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/'?

kjur?

si/n.准确（性）;准确度accurate/'?

kjurit/a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/?

'kΛst?

md/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/'?

sid/n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/?

'kweint?

ns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/?

'kwai?

/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/'eik?

/n.英亩（=6.07亩）adapt/?

'd?

pt/vt.使适应;改编addition/?

'di?

n/n.加,加法;附加物additional/?

'di?

nl/a.附加的,追加的address/?

'dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/'?

dikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/?

'd?

Λst/vt.调整,调节;校正administration/?

dminis'trei?

n/n.管理;管理部门admission/?

d'mi?

n/n.允许进入;承认admit/?

d'mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/?

d'va:

ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/?

d'va:

nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/?

d'vent?

/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/?

d'vaiz?

bl/n.明智的;可取的affair/?

'fe?

/n.事情,事件;事务affect/?

'fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/?

'fek?

n/n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/?

'f?

d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/'a:

ft?

d（z）/ad.后来,以后age/eid?

/vt.变老aggressive/?

'gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/'e?

kra:

ft/n.飞机,飞行器alarm/?

'la:

m/n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/'?

lk?

l/n.酒精,乙醇alike/?

'laik/a.同样的,相同的alloy/'?

i,?

'l?

i/n.合金;（金属的）成色alphabet/'?

lf?

bit/n.字母表,字母系统alter/'?

lt?

/vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/?

l't?

tiv/n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/'?

ltitju:

d/n.高,高度;高处aluminium/?

lju'minj?

m/n.铝amaze/?

'meiz/vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/'?

mbjul?

ns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/?

'mΛ?

st/prep在…之中（=among）amuse/?

'mju:

z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/'?

laiz/vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/?

'n?

sis/n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/'?

nsist?

/n.祖宗,祖先anchor/'?

/n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/'ein?

nt/a.古代的,古老的ankle/'?

kl/n.踝,踝节部announce/?

'nauns/vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/?

'n?

i/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/'?

nju?

l/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/?

n'tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/?

g'zai?

ti/n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/'?

s/a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/?

'pa:

t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/?

'p?

aiz/vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/,?

'reit?

s/n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/?

'pi:

l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/'?

pitait/n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/?

'plai?

ns/n.用具,器具,器械applicable/'?

plik?

bl/a.能应用的;适当的application/?

pli'kei?

n/n.请求,申请;施用app?

int/?

'p?

int/vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/?

'pri:

ieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/?

'pru:

l/n.赞成,同意;批准approve/?

'pru:

v/vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/?

'pr?

ksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/'a:

bitr?

ri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/'a:

kitekt?

/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/'a:

gju:

/vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/'a:

gju:

nt/n.争论,辩论;理由arise/?

'raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/?

'riθm?

tik/n.算术,四则运算arouse/?

'rauz/vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/'a:

tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:

ti'fi?

l/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:

'tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/?

/n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/?

eimd/a.惭愧（的）;羞耻（的）aspect/'?

spekt/n.方面;样子,外表assemble/?

'sembl/vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/?

'sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/?

'ses/vt.对（财产等）估价assign/?

'sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/?

'sist/vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/?

'sist?

ns/n.协助,援助associate/?

's?

ieit/vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/?

usi'ei?

n/n.协会,团体;联合assume/?

'sju:

m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/?

/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/?

s't?

ni?

/vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/'?

st?

un?

t/n.宇宙航行员,宇航员?

tlantic/?

t'l?

ntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/'?

m/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/?

't?

mik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/?

't?

/vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/'tein/vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/?

'tempt/vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend/?

'tend/vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/'?

tribju:

t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/'?

dj?

ns/n.听众,观众,读者authority/?

'θ?

riti/n.当局,官方;权力automatic/?

'm?

tik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/'?

bi:

l/n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/?

g'zilj?

ri/a.辅助的;附属的available/?

'veil?

bl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/'?

vinju:

/n.林荫道,道路;大街await/?

'weit/vt.等候,期待awake/?

'weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/?

'w?

d/n.奖,奖品;判定aware/?

'we?

/a.知道的,意识到的awful/'?

ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/'?

kw?

d/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/?

ks/n.斧子Bbaby/'beibi/n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/b?

k/ad.在后;回原处;回background/'b?

kgraund/n.背景,后景,经历?

backward/'b?

kw?

d/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/b?

k'ti?

ri?

/n.细菌bad/b?

d/a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/'b?

dli/ad.坏,差;严重地bag/b?

g/n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/'b?

gid?

/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/'b?

ns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/b?

l/n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/b?

'lu:

n/n.气球,玩具气球banana/b?

'na:

/n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/b?

nd/n.乐队;带;波段bang/b?

/n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/b?

k/n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ba:

/n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/'ba:

/n.理发师bare/be?

/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/'ba:

gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/'b?

l/n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/'b?

ri?

/n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/beis/n.基础,底层;基地basic/'beisik/a.基本的,基础的basically/'beisik?

li/ad.基本上basin/'beisn/n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/'beisis/n.基础,根据basket/'ba:

skit/n.篮,篓,筐basketball/'ba:

skitb?

l/n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:

θ/n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/bei?

/vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/'ba:

θrum/n.浴室;盥洗室battery/'b?

ri/n.电池;一套,一组battle/'b?

tl/n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:

/aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach/bi:

/n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi:

m/n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/bi:

n/n.豆,蚕豆bear/be?

/n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/be?

/vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/bi?

d/n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/bi:

st/n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/bi:

t/vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/'bju:

tiful/a.美的,美丽的beauty/'bju:

ti/n.美,美丽;美人because/bi'k?

z/conj.由于,因为become/bi'kΛm/vi.变成;成为,变得bed/bed/n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/bi:

/n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/bi:

f/n.牛肉;菜牛beer/bi?

/n.啤酒before/bi'f?

/prep.在…以前;向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/bi'gin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi'gini?

/n.开始,开端;起源behalf/bi'ha:

f/n.利益,维护,支持behave/bi'heiv/vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/bi'heivj?

/n.行为,举止,态度behind/bi'haind/prep.在…后面being/'bi:

/n.存在;生物;生命belief/bi'li:

f/n.信任,相信;信念believe/bi'li:

v/vt.相信;认为bell/bel/n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/bi'l?

/vi.属于,附属below/bi'l?

u/prep.在…下面（以下）belt/belt/n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/bent?

/n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi'ni:

θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni'fi?

l/a.有利的,有益的benefit/'benifit/n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bi'said/prep.在…旁边besides/bi'saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/'bet?

/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi'twi:

n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi'j?

nd/prep.在…的那边Bible/'baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/'baisikl/n.自行车,脚踏车big/big/a.大的,巨大的bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单;招贴;票据billion/'bilj?

n/num.万亿（英）bind/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/bai'?

i/n.生物学;生态学bird/b?

d/n.鸟,禽birth/b?

θ/n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/'b?

θdi/n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/'biskit/n.（英）饼干;（美）软饼bit/bit/n.一点,一些,小片bite/bait/vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/'bit?

/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/bl?

k/a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/'bl?

kb?

d/n.黑板blade/bleid/n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/bl?

k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/'bl?

kit/n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/bla:

st/n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:

d/vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的block/bl?

k/n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/blΛd/n.血,血液;血统bloom/blu:

m/n.花;开花,开花期blow/bl?

u/vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/blu:

/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/b?

d/n.板vt.上（船、车等）boast/b?

ust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/b?

ut/n.小船,艇;渔船body/'b?

di/n.身体;主体;尸体b?

il/b?

il/vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/b?

uld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/b?

ult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb/b?

m/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/b?

nd/n.联结,联系;公债bone/b?

un/n.骨,骨骼book/buk/n.书,书籍vt.预定boot/bu:

t/n.靴子,长统靴border/'b?

/n.边,边缘;边界bore/b?

/vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/b?

n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/'b?

u/vt.借,借用,借人boss/b?

s/n.老板,上司vt.指挥both/b?

uθ/pron.两者（都）bother/'b?

/vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle/'b?

tl/n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/'b?

m/n.底,底部,根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/'baund?

ri/n.分界线,办界bow/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/b?

ul/n.碗,钵;碗状物box/b?

ks/n.箱,盒;包箱box/b?

ks/vi.拳击,打拳boy/b?

i/n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/brein/n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/breik/n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch/bra:

nt?

/n.树枝;分部;分科brand/br?

nd/n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:

s/n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/bred/n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/bred?

/n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/breik/vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/'brekf?

st/n.早饭,早餐breast/brest/n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/breθ/n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/bri:

/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:

d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:

z/n.微风,和风brick/brik/n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid?

/n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/bri:

f/a.简短的;短暂的 bright/brait/a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/'brilj?

nt/a.光辉的;卓越的bring/bri?

/vt.带来;引出;促使British/'briti?

/a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/br?

d/a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/'br?

dka:

st/n.广播,播音brother/'brΛ?

/n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/brau/n.额;眉,眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色,棕色brush/brΛ?

/n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/'bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/'bΛkit/n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑;建立;创立building/'bildi?

/n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/bΛlb/n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/bΛlk/n.物体,容积,大批bullet/'bulit/n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/'bΛndl/n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/'b?

dn/n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/'bju?

u/n.局,司,处;社,所burn/b?

n/vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst/b?

st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/'beri/vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/bΛs/n.公共汽车bush/bu?

/n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/'biznis/n.商业,生意;事务busy/'bizi/a.忙的,繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是,可是butter/'bΛt?

/n.黄油;奶油button/'bΛtn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买,购买vi.买by/bai/prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage/'k?

bid?

/n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/'k?

bin/n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/'k?

binit/n.橱,柜;内阁cable/'keibl/n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/'k?

fei,k?

'fei/n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/keid?

/n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/keik/n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate/'k?

lkjuleit/vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/'k?

lkjuleit?

/n.计算器,计算者calendar/'k?

lind?

/n.日历,历书;历法call/k?

l/vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm/ka:

m/a.静的,平静的camel/'k?

l/n.骆驼camera/'k?

/n.照相机,摄影机camp/k?

mp/n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/k?

m'pein/n.战役;运动campus/'k?

mp?

s/n.校园,学校场地can/k?

n/aux.v.能,会,可能can/k?

n/n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian/k?

'neidj?

n/a.加拿大的canal/k?

'n?

l/n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/'k?

ns?

l/vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/'k?

ns?

/n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/'k?

ndidit/n.候选人;投考者candle/'k?

ndl/n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/k?

p/n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/'keip?

bl/a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/k?

'p?

siti/n.容量;能力;能量capital/'k?

pitl/n.资本,资金;首都captain/'k?

ptin/n.陆军上尉;队长capture/'k?

pt?

/vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car/ka:

/n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/'ka:

n/n.碳card/ka:

d/n.卡,卡片,名片care/ke?

/vi.关心,介意n.小心career/k?

'ri?

/n.生涯,职业,经历careful/'ke?

ful/a.仔细的;细致的careless/'ke?

lis/a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo/'ka:

u/n.船货,货物carpenter/'

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