上海高考英语真题及答案.docx
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上海高考英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
考生注意:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。
3.第Ⅰ卷(1—16小题,25—80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题,第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
Llisteningcomprehension
SectionA
DirectionsInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Ashopassistant.B.AdentistC.AncloaricianD.Abankclerk.
2.A.Theexamscore.B.Theworldnews.C.Asoccermatch.D.Abasketballteam.
3.A.AtapostofficeB.Ataflowershop
C.Atadepartmentstore.D.Atabusstation
4.A.5hoursB.7hoursC.9hoursD.10hours
5.A.Tim’snotseriouslyinjured
B.Timwillgettothehospitalquickly.
C.Thewoman’sheardallaboutTim’sillness.
D.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowTimisnow.
6.A.Sheisn’tthemoodtotravel.B.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.
C.FamilyholidaynolongerinterestsherD.Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.
7.A.Thecostwasreasonable.B.Thecostwasunbelievablyhigh
C.Shelikesthehotel.D.Shewillstayovernight.
8.A.DisappointmentB.Disapproval.C.Sympathy.D.Passion.
9.A.ThemanistooforgetfulB.Themanshouldn’tgetannoyed.
C.Themanhastoomanykeys.D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.
10.A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.B.Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.
C.HehasalreadysignedacontractD.Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.
11.A.Whitemasters.B.Africanslaves.C.Nativedancers.D.Sporttrainers.
12.A.Havingkungfuexperience.B.Beingabletosingandplaymusic.
C.Wearingagreenbelt.D.Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.
13.A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.B.Hedosescontactwithhisopponent.
C.Heiskickedbyhisopponent.D.Heispushedoutofthecircle.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Greatguestsandtalktohotelstaff.
B.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.
C.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.
D.Reviewthepreviousnight’sreportsandcheckemails.
15.A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.B.Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.
C.Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.D.Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.
16.A.Aday’slifeofahotelmanager.B.Thedailyroutineatahotel.
C.Hotelserviceandimprovement.D.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmassager.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Doctor’sNotes
Dr.B.Hall
Patient’sname:
Mr._____17_____
Symptoms:
Awful18andaterriblecough
Temperature:
19
Doctor’ssuggestion:
Onespoonfulofcough20every4hoursforthenextfivedays.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
To21
WhatdoesIamlWyndhamwrite?
22
Whydothemaincharactersinthestoryjoinagroupofpeople?
Becausethehopetostart23.
Betweenwhomwilltherebesomeconflictinthestory?
Betweenpeopleand24.
П.Grammarandvocabulary.
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hours
C.athree-hourD.threehours
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon
A.themselvesB.them
C.usD.ourselves
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.have
C.havehadD.hadhad
29.-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn't
C.shouldD.shouldn't
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusing
C.toamuseD.tobeamused
34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
35.thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified
EatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
"Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin
44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.
DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists_48_thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50.
Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?
Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.
WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.
Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.
Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.56,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto57.to