上海高考英语真题及答案.docx

上海高考英语真题及答案.docx

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上海高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。

3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

Llisteningcomprehension

SectionA

DirectionsInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1．A．Ashopassistant.B．AdentistC．AncloaricianD．Abankclerk.

2．A．Theexamscore.B．Theworldnews.C．Asoccermatch.D．Abasketballteam.

3．A．AtapostofficeB．Ataflowershop

C．Atadepartmentstore.D．Atabusstation

4．A．5hoursB．7hoursC．9hoursD．10hours

5．A．Tim’snotseriouslyinjured

B．Timwillgettothehospitalquickly.

C．Thewoman’sheardallaboutTim’sillness.

D．Thewomandoesn’tknowhowTimisnow.

6．A．Sheisn’tthemoodtotravel.B．Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.

C．FamilyholidaynolongerinterestsherD．Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.

7．A．Thecostwasreasonable.B．Thecostwasunbelievablyhigh

C．Shelikesthehotel.D．Shewillstayovernight.

8．A．DisappointmentB．Disapproval.C．Sympathy.D．Passion.

9．A．ThemanistooforgetfulB．Themanshouldn’tgetannoyed.

C．Themanhastoomanykeys.D．Themanshouldattendmorelessons.

10．A．Hewantstoliveinapartments.B．Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.

C．HehasalreadysignedacontractD．Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.

11．A．Whitemasters.B．Africanslaves.C．Nativedancers.D．Sporttrainers.

12．A．Havingkungfuexperience.B．Beingabletosingandplaymusic.

C．Wearingagreenbelt.D．Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.

13．A．Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.B．Hedosescontactwithhisopponent.

C．Heiskickedbyhisopponent.D．Heispushedoutofthecircle.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14．A．Greatguestsandtalktohotelstaff.

B．Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.

C．Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.

D．Reviewthepreviousnight’sreportsandcheckemails.

15．A．Sayinghellotoeveryguest.B．Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.

C．Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.D．Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.

16．A．Aday’slifeofahotelmanager.B．Thedailyroutineatahotel.

C．Hotelserviceandimprovement.D．Meetingsattendedbyahotelmassager.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Doctor’sNotes

Dr.B.Hall

Patient’sname:

Mr._____17_____

Symptoms:

Awful18andaterriblecough

Temperature:

19

Doctor’ssuggestion:

Onespoonfulofcough20every4hoursforthenextfivedays.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

To21

WhatdoesIamlWyndhamwrite?

22

Whydothemaincharactersinthestoryjoinagroupofpeople?

Becausethehopetostart23.

Betweenwhomwilltherebesomeconflictinthestory?

Betweenpeopleand24.

П．Grammarandvocabulary.

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25．Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday．

A．betweenB．alongC．belowD．with

26．Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark．Itwasjourney.

A．threehourB．athree-hours

C．athree-hourD．threehours

27．Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A．themselvesB．them

C．usD．ourselves

28．Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers．theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A．arehavingB．have

C．havehadD．hadhad

29．-Sorry,ProfessorSmith．Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

-Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A．mustB．mustn't

C．shouldD．shouldn't

30．Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.

A．longerthanB．morethanC．asmuchasD．asfaras

31．Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished.

A．hasrestoredB．hasbeenrestored

C．isrestoringD．isbeingrestored

32．Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A．findB．found

C．tofindD．finding

33．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.

A．amusedB．amusing

C．toamuseD．tobeamused

34．youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．Whataseriousproblem

C．HoweverseriousaproblemD．Whatseriousaproblem

35．thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight．

A．ApproachingB．ApproachedC．ToapproachD．Tobeapproached

36．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A．thatB．howC．whatD．why

37．Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisentering

C．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering

38．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich

39．ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember．

A．UntilB．UnlessC．IfD．After

40．Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．

A．reducingB．toreduceC．reducedD．reduce

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．additionalB．producingC．regularD．predictedE．identified

EatmosphereG．matchedH．reducingI．carriedJ．increase

Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica．Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations（浓度）ofcarbondioxideinthe___41.

GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater．Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion．Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.

"Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"DrParkersaid．Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin

44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.

DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona（n）46basissince1987．Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.

Thescientists_48_thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate．Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50．

Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?

Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising．AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.

WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction．However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic．Themusicalhad．52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戏服和化妆）．Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.

Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.

Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment．56,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway．Evenyourdecisionto57．to