高中英语版高中英语人教版选修6同步练习题Unit 5 The power of nature单元综合测评.docx

高中英语版高中英语人教版选修6同步练习题Unit 5 The power of nature单元综合测评.docx

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高中英语版高中英语人教版选修6同步练习题Unit5Thepowerofnature单元综合测评

单元综合测评

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.

A

Thoughdoingwashingisrelativelyeffortless,mostpeoplehatethework,whichisprobablywhythisnewshirtproducedbyanAmericancompany,calledWool&Prince,isproducingsomuchinterest.

AccordingtoMacBrown,theshirt'screator,theseeminglyordinaryshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!

Ofcourse,anyshirtcanbewornforthatlong,ifsmellisnotaproblem.However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.

Whilethatmaysoundmagicalandevenimpossible,itistrue.Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesintherawmaterialusedtomaketheshirt—woolinsteadofcotton.

Notonlyarewoolfibersaboutfourtimesstrongerthancotton,butthankstothenaturalcrimp（皱褶）,theyalsodonotwrinkleaseasily.Butmostimportantly,thefiberisbetteratallowingmoisturetoescape.Sweatinitselfisnotsmelly.Itjustgetsthatwaywhenincontactwiththehumanskin.Therefore,thefactthatthefabricallowsittogooffgivestheshirtthe“superpower”tostayfreshaftersomanywears.

Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfundraisingsiteKickstarter.Thecompanyhopestousethefundscollectedtobeginproducingtheshirts.Ifthingsgowell,Wool&Princeisplanningtointroduceotherclothing,includingsimilardressesforwomen.

Well,you'vegotyourfavoritepairofjeansalready.Youmightaswelladdyournewfavoriteshirtsyou'llneverhavetowashorhangupeither.Theyaresurelyaperfectmatch!

1．WhatisthecharacterofthespecialshirtmadebyMacBrown?

A．Itcanbewornforstraightdayswithoutwashing.

B．Ithasnosmellyproblemslikeothershirts.

C．Itremainsasfreshsmellasthefirstdayit'sputon.

D．Itdoesn'tneedwashingandneverwrinkles.

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第二段中的句子However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.可知其特征是“它总是和第一天穿上时一样有清新的气味”,所以选择C项.

【答案】　C

2．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________．

A．theadvantagesofthespecialshirt

B．thecausesofkeepingfresh

C．whythespecialshirtdoesn'twrinkleeasily

D．itisbeneficialtohumanskin

【解析】　主旨大意题.第四段提到：

羊毛纤维的强度是棉花的四倍、不褶皱、透气好等,所以本段主要说的是这种特殊衬衫的好处.

【答案】　A

3．Ifyouwanttobuythespecialshirt,________．

A．youmustbookinadvance　

B．you'vetogoshoppingatastore

C．you'llbepresentedwithdressesforwomen　

D．youcanclickthesiteKickstarter

【解析】　细节理解题.根据第五段中的句子Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfundraisingsiteKickstarter.可知“目前应该在网上买”.

【答案】　D

B

JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconceptforabookstore.HesellsbooksofasortatatimeinashoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo'sluxuryshoppingdistrict.

Youmightarguethatit'shardlyabookstoreifyoucan'tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthroughhundredsofbooks,butMoriokaneverintendedtocreateaclassicbookstore.Henotesthatit'slikeaweeklysuggestedreadingservice.Youjustgoinanddirectlypickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relievingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.

“Beforethisbookstore,IhadbeenrunninganotheroneinKayabachofortenyears,”Moriokasaid.“There,Iusedtoorganizebooklaunches（新书发布）．Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoreforasinglebook.Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithjustonebook,abookstorecouldbemanaged.”Tofinancethestore,MoriokasoldhishugecollectionofJapanesewartimepropaganda（宣传资料）．

Thestoreisverysmall,withwallsandceilingbarelycoveredwithathincoatofwhitepaint.Anoldfashionedcupboardwithmanydrawersservesasthecounter,whileawoodentableinthecenterdisplaysthetitleoftheweek.Thebookstoreservesasanexhibitionofthebookanditsplot,makingthestorycomealive.Moriokaalsoaskstheauthortobeatthebookstoreforasmuchtimeaspossible.

Itisn'tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbooktosell.However,hehassoldoutatotalof2,000booksuptonow.“Theconceptofthisbookstoreseemstohavegainedthesympathyofpeople,andIreceiveanumberofguestsfromallovertheglobe,”hesaid.

【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文,题材为新闻广告类.日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书店,每周只向读者出售一种书籍.

4．WhatmakesMorioka'sbookstorespecial?

A．Itisintheshoppingcenter.

B．Theauthorsactassalesmenthere.

C．Itonlysellsakindofbookeveryweek.

D．Thestoriesinthebooksareperformedthere.

【解析】　细节理解题.由第一、二段可知,日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：

他新开了一家书店,自开张以来,书店每周都只出售一种书籍.

【答案】　C

5．AccordingtoMorioka,hisnewconcept________．

A．bringsconveniencetopeople

B．isagainstbooklaunchevents

C．agreeswiththeclassicbookstore

D．givespeoplemorechoicesinreading

【解析】　推理判断题.由第二段可知,盛冈三行指出,他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构.人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书,消除了读者挑选的负担.

【答案】　A

6．WhatdoweknowaboutMorioka?

A．Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunabusiness.

B．Hegotmoneysupportbysellinghiscollections.

C．Hegottheideaofthenewbookstorefromreaders.

D．Heopenedthebookstoretoorganizebooklaunches.

【解析】　细节理解题.由第三段可知,盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料.

【答案】　B

7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookstore?

A．Itiswelldecorated.

B．Ithasbeenwellreceived.

C．Itsdailysalesare2,000.

D．ItoffersservicetotheJapaneseonly.

【解析】　细节理解题.由最后一段可知,到现在为止,盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书.他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可,他的顾客来自世界各地.由此可推测,他的书店已被大众所接受.

【答案】　B

C

【导学号：

35142050】

Differentpeoplelikedoingdifferentthings；differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Mybrotherisfondofcollectingstamps.Hehasaverygoodcollectionandheisproudofit.Hisstampscantellyouaboutdifferentpeopleanddifferentcountries.Mybrotheroftensaysthathishobbyispopularwithpeopleofallages.

Collectingstampsiseasyandinteresting.Itisgreatfun.Youbegintolearnmanyinterestingfactsabouthistoryandfamouspeoplewhenyoustarttocollectstamps.Atfirstpeoplecollecteverykindofstamp.Butsoontheybegintomakespecialcollections.Sometimestheyspecializeinstampsofonesubjectonly,forexample,birds,animals,flowersorsports.Birdsorsports,areyourtheme.Thiskindofcollectingiscalledthematic.Mybrother'scollectionisthematic.Histhemeisfish.Mybestfriend,Alice,isacollectortoo.Sheisfondofcollectingbadges（徽章）．Hercollectionisalsothematic.Herthemeissports.Shekeepsherbadgesonthewall.Whenyoucomeintoherroomyoucanseethemallthere.

Mygrandfathercollectedcoinswhenhewasaboy.Somepeoplecollectdolls.Myuncledoes.Whenhetravelshealwaysbringshomedollsfromdifferentcountries.Somepeoplecollectpictures,cups,toys,toysoldiers,books,pencilsandmanyotherthings.

Butcollectingthingsisnottheonlyhobbypeoplehave.Somepeoplearefondoftravellingorgardening.Verymanyboysandgirlsarefondofsportandthatistheirhobby.Myaunt'shobbyistakingpicturesandmymotherisfondofmusic.Ifyouhaveone,whatisyourhobby?

8．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________．

A．stampsB．badges

C．birdsD．flowers

【解析】　词义理解题.从前句的Shekeepsherbadgesonthewall可知,这里的them指的是那些挂在墙上的徽章,故选B项.

【答案】　B

9．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________．

A．thewriter'shobbiesaretravellingandgardening

B．collectingisafavoritehobbyofmanypeople

C．differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies

D．boyshavedifferenthobbiesfromthoseofgirls

【解析】　推理判断题.由最后一段的travellingorgardening和sport,takingpictures,music等可知不同的人有不同的爱好,故选C项.

【答案】　C

10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Interestinghobbies

B．Wearingbadges

C．Collectingstamps

D．Enjoyingmusic

【解析】　主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了各种各样的业余爱好,尤其是提到了作者的弟弟等人的集邮爱好等,同时也指出了爱好的形式是不同的,因此A项符合主题.

【答案】　A

11．Theauthordevelopsthethirdandthefourthparagraphsmainlyby________．

A．causeandeffectB．orderinspace

C．orderintimeD．examples

【解析】　细节理解题.第三、四段主要运用了举例子的方法对人们各种各样的爱好进行表述,故D项为正确答案.

【答案】　D

D

BlueeyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshavediscovered.

AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced（按序排列）hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincoloringmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.

Theman,aNeolithichuntergathererknowntoscientistsasLaBranaⅠ,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshot（简况）ofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculturespreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshavetheorizedthatcertaingeneticfeaturespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyadoptedthefarminglifestyle.LaBranaⅠshowsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.

Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006inacaveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBranaArintero,sitsabout5,000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigeratorlikeenvironmentthatpreservedhisDNA.

Inthelab,scientistswereabletoremoveenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBranaⅠ'sentiregenome.TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeans（includingOtzi,the5,300yearoldmummyfoundinanAlpineglacier）anddeterminedthathewasaclosermatchwithhuntergatherersthanwithfarmers.

WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBranaⅠ'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,000yearoldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment（色素）genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluencepigmentation（色素沉着）andfounda