湘少版小学英语教材基础知识总结资料.docx
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湘少版小学英语教材基础知识总结资料
湘少版小学英语教材基础知识总结资料
1．字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
2.数字：
1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：
①What'syournumber?
②What’sthetime?
③Howmanypensarethere?
④Howoldareyou?
⑤Howmuchisit?
⑥Howtallareyou?
⑦Howheavyareyou？
⑧Whattimedoyougetup?
⑨When'syourbirthday?
⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?
3.颜色：
单词：
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.
句型：
①Whatcolourisit?
②What’syourfavouritecolour?
4.时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：
Season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）
Month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythesecond）句型：
见话题2。
5.食品与饮料：
人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。
句型：
①Ilikebiscuits.②I’dlikeacolddrink.③Wouldyoulikesomebuns?
④Doyouwantsomerice?
⑤Thisisn’tmyfood.
6.服装：
服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。
句型：
①IlikethegreenT-shirt.②Where’smynewcap?
③Who’sshirtisthis?
④Isthisyourhat?
7.物品：
名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside）。
玩具（toycar,doll,）文具（desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,）句型：
①What’sthis?
②Whatcolourisit?
③Whoseisthis?
④Thisismybrother’spainting.⑤Ihaveapuppet.⑥There'sacarnearthehospital.⑦Wasitinthewardrobe?
⑧Isthereabookonthedesk?
⑨That'snotmine.
8.动物和植物：
cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse（mice）,elephant,ladybird,puppy,tree,flower,rose,
9.建筑与场所：
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café,house（bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen），garden…
10.身体：
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,foot（feet）,toe…外貌:
fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.句型：
①Thisismynose.②
Touchyourhead.③Raiseyourarm.
11.个人情况：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型：
①I'mtwelveyearsold.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'minterestedinspace.⑤MynameisPeter.⑥I'mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
12.家庭、亲属和朋友：
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/grandmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend.句型：
①Who'she?
He'smyfather.②He'sadoctor③Helikesplayinggames.④Myfatherhelpsme.⑤Isheasoldier?
⑥What’she?
13.学校：
学校建筑和学校生活。
school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,science,句型：
①Whendoyougotoschool?
②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?
14.情绪和身体状态：
happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,句型：
①I'msick.②I'mhappy.③Wearesorry.④Ifeelsad.
15.社交礼仪：
礼貌用语；询问与应答。
句型：
问候①Hello./Hi.②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?
④Howdoyoudo?
⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤HeisfromJapan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.请求①CanIhaveapuppy?
②CanIborrowapencil?
③Yes,please.④Ofcourse.祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?
②WhatcanIdoforyou?
③What’sthematter?
寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo?
用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?
②Wouldyoulikesomerice?
③I'dlikeacolddrink.购物①Whichonedoyouwant?
②CanIlookatit?
③Iwantaredone,please.④It'stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenoughmoney?
⑥Howmuchisit？
16.国家与国庆日：
China,Japan,America（theUSA）,English（theUK）,Australia,Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,句型：
①When’syourcountry’sNationalDay?
②IcomefromChina.
17.天气与气候特征：
hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,cloud,cloudy,…句型：
①What'stheweatherlike?
②It’sacoldday.③Springiswarmandnice.④Tomorrowwillberainy.⑤Ilikeasunnyday.
18.节日：
节日的特点；节日的活动。
NewYear'sDay,SpringFestival,Children'sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers'Day,NationalDay,ChristmasDay,DragonBoatFestival.
19.正在发生的事情：
现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型：
①Areyoumakingakite?
②Peteriswriting.③What'sAnnedoing?
④Whereareyougoing?
⑤Whataretheydoing?
⑥Isherunning?
20.日常生活：
日常生活、工作、学习的活动。
句型：
①Icometoschoolbybus.②Yourhomeworkisgood.③Whattimedoyougetup?
④Shealwaysgetupearly.
21.计划与打算：
计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…句型：
①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re（not）goingtoswim.②Areyougoingtoswim?
③Ishe/shegoingtovisitAnne?
④Whatareyougoingtodo?
⑤Whatishegoingtodo?
⑥Whenaretheygoingtoswim?
⑦Tomorrowwillberainy.⑧I'llstayathome.
22.能力和可能：
能做某事或可能进行某事。
句型：
①CanyoureadandwriteinEnglish?
②CanIhaveapuppy?
③Whatcanyoudo?
④Shecanrunfast.
23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算：
过去式。
句型：
①Wherewereyou?
②Whowasfirst?
③Wasitinthewardrobe?
④Bennytookmyball.⑤Wheredidyougo?
⑥Whatdidyoudo?
⑦Icamebyplane.⑧Annewantedtoskate.
24.对事物的比较：
比较级和最高级。
句型：
①Mysingingislouderthanyours.②I’mtallerthanyou.③TheremoreshopsinPictureOne.④Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanothers.⑤Themostinterestingstories.⑥Whoisfatter?
25.提醒与告示：
①Whatdoesthatsignmean?
②Drawacatontheroof.③Don'tputyourfeetontheseat.④Nospeaking.⑤Donotgoin.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情：
①I'm/You're/He'sgoodatdrawing.②Ilikeplayingbasketball.
1．字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
2.数字：
1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：
①What'syournumber?
②What’sthetime?
③Howmanypensarethere?
④Howoldareyou?
⑤Howmuchisit?
⑥Howtallareyou?
⑦Howheavyareyou？
⑧Whattimedoyougetup?
⑨When'syourbirthday?
⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?
3.颜色：
单词：
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.
句型：
①Whatcolourisit?
②What’syourfavouritecolour?
4.时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：
Season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）
Month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythesecond）句型：
见话题2。
5.食品与饮料：
人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。
句型：
①Ilikebiscuits.②I’dlikeacolddrink.③Wouldyoulikesomebuns?
④Doyouwantsomerice?
⑤Thisisn’tmyfood.
6.服装：
服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。
句型：
①IlikethegreenT-shirt.②Where’smynewcap?
③Who’sshirtisthis?
④Isthisyourhat?
7.物品：
名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside）。
玩具（toycar,doll,）文具（desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,）句型：
①What’sthis?
②Whatcolourisit?
③Whoseisthis?
④Thisismybrother’spainting.⑤Ihaveapuppet.⑥There'sacarnearthehospital.⑦Wasitinthewardrobe?
⑧Isthereabookonthedesk?
⑨That'snotmine.
8.动物和植物：
cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse（mice）,elephant,ladybird,puppy,tree,flower,rose,
9.建筑与场所：
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café,house（bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen），garden…
10.身体：
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,foot（feet）,toe…外貌:
fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.句型：
①Thisismynose.②
Touchyourhead.③Raiseyourarm.
11.个人情况：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型：
①I'mtwelveyearsold.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'minterestedinspace.⑤MynameisPeter.⑥I'mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
12.家庭、亲属和朋友：
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/grandmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend.句型：
①Who'she?
He'smyfather.②He'sadoctor③Helikesplayinggames.④Myfatherhelpsme.⑤Isheasoldier?
⑥What’she?
13.学校：
学校建筑和学校生活。
school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,science,句型：
①Whendoyougotoschool?
②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?
14.情绪和身体状态：
happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,句型：
①I'msick.②I'mhappy.③Wearesorry.④Ifeelsad.
15.社交礼仪：
礼貌用语；询问与应答。
句型：
问候①Hello./Hi.②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?
④Howdoyoudo?
⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤HeisfromJapan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.请求①CanIhaveapuppy?
②CanIborrowapencil?
③Yes,please.④Ofcourse.祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?
②WhatcanIdoforyou?
③What’sthematter?
寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo?
用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?
②Wouldyoulikesomerice?
③I'dlikeacolddrink.购物①Whichonedoyouwant?
②CanIlookatit?
③Iwantaredone,please.④It'stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenoughmoney?
⑥Howmuchisit？
16.国家与国庆日：
China,Japan,America（theUSA）,English（theUK）,Australia,Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,句型：
①When’syourcountry’sNationalDay?
②IcomefromChina.
17.天气与气候特征：
hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,cloud,cloudy,…句型：
①What'stheweatherlike?
②It’sacoldday.③Springiswarmandnice.④Tomorrowwillberainy.⑤Ilikeasunnyday.
18.节日：
节日的特点；节日的活动。
NewYear'sDay,SpringFestival,Children'sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers'Day,NationalDay,ChristmasDay,DragonBoatFestival.
19.正在发生的事情：
现在进行的动作和发生的事。
句型：
①Areyoumakingakite?
②Peteriswriting.③What'sAnnedoing?
④Whereareyougoing?
⑤Whataretheydoing?
⑥Isherunning?
20.日常生活：
日常生活、工作、学习的活动。
句型：
①Icometoschoolbybus.②Yourhomeworkisgood.③Whattimedoyougetup?
④Shealwaysgetupearly.
21.计划与打算：
计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…句型：
①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re（not）goingtos
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