土木工程英语专业词汇.docx

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土木工程英语专业词汇.docx

土木工程英语专业词汇

土木工程英语专业词汇

acceptablequality合格质量

acceptancelot验收批量

aciera钢材

admixture外加剂

againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate骨料

aircontent含气量

air-driedtimber气干材

allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱许可高厚比

allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件许可长细比

allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件许可长细比

allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲乏许可应力幅

allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值

allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度许可值

allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度许可值

allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度许可值

allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形许可值

allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形许可值

allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震构造层间位移角限值

amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏爱距增大年夜系数

anchorage锚具

anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度

approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工时期验算

arch拱

archwithtierod拉捍拱

arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架

areaofshearplane剪面面积

areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积

aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计

assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土构造

automaticwelding主动焊接

auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋

B

backfillingplate垫板

balanceddepthofcompressionzone界线受压区高度

balancedeccentricity界线偏爱距

barsplice钢筋接头

barkpocket夹皮

battenplate缀板

beam次梁

bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)

bearingplate支承板(52)

bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)

bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)

block砌块(43)

blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)

blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体构造(41)

blowhole气孔(62)

board板材(65)

bolt螺栓(54)

boltedconnection(钢构造)螺栓连接(59)

boltedjoint(木构造)螺栓连接(69)

boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢构造(50)

bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土构造(24)

bow顺弯(71)

brakemember制动构件(7)

breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)

brickmasonry砖砌体(44)

brickmasonry

column砖砌体柱(42)

brickmasonrystructure砖砌体构造(41)

brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42)

broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)

buildingstructuralmaterials建筑构造材料(17)

buildingstructuralunit建筑构造单位(

buildingstructure建筑构造(2

built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51

bundledtubestructure成束筒构造(3

burn—through烧穿(62

buttconnection对接(59

buttjoint对接(70)

buttweld对接焊缝(60)

C

calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件运算面积(67)

calculatingoverturningpoint运算倾覆点(46)

calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载才能运算(10)

camberofstructuralmember构造构件起拱(22)

cantileverbeam挑梁(42)

capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)

carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)

cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱构造

cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土构造(25)

cavitation孔洞(39)

cavitywall空斗墙(42)

cement水泥(27)

cementcontent水泥含量(38)

cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)

characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)

characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16)

characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)

characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)

characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)

characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地动感化标准值(16)

characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车程度荷载标准值(15)

characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)

characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久感化标准值(14)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)

characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14)

characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变感化标准值(14)

characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)

charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)

checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·,原木构件运算截面(67)

chimney烟囱(3)

circulardouble—layersuspendedca

ble圆形双层悬索(6)

circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)

circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)

classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑构造抗震设防类别(9)

clearheight净高(21)

clincher扒钉(?

0)

coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)

coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯实验(39)

colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)

colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)

cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)

cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢构造(50)

cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)

columnbracing柱间支撑(7)

combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)

compaction密实度(37)

compliancecontrol合格操纵(23)

compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件(42)

compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)

compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)

compositemortar混淆砂浆(43)

compositerooftruss组合屋架(8)

compostlemember组合构件(8)

compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)

compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大年夜偏爱受压构件(32)

compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏爱受压构件(32)

compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)

compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)

concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)

conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)

concrete混凝土(17)

concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)

concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)

concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板构造(26)

concretefoundation混凝土差不多(27)

concretemixratio混凝土合营比(38)

concretewall混凝土墙(27)

concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)

conifer针叶树材(65)

coniferouswood针叶树材(65)

connectingplate连接板(52)

connection连接(21)

connectionsofsteelstructure钢构造连接(59)

connectionsoftimberstructure木构造连接(68)

consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)

constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)

constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15)

continuousweld连续焊缝(60)

coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)

coretubesupportedstructure核心筒吊挂构造(3)

corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)

coupledwall连肢墙(12)

coupler连接器(37)

couplingwall—beam连梁(12)

couplingw

all—column...墙肢(12)

coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)

coverplate盖板(52)

coveredelectrode焊条(54)

crack裂缝(?

0)

crackresistance抗裂度(31)

crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)

cranegirder吊车梁(?

craneload吊车荷载(15)

creepofconcrete混凝土徐变(30)

crook横弯(71)

crossbeam井字梁(6)

cup翘弯

curvedsupport弧形支座(51)

cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43)

D

decay腐败(71)

decaypreventionoftimberstructure木构造防腐(70)

defectintimber木材缺点(70)

deformationanalysis变形验算(10)

degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·构造构件垂直度(40)

degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度(49)

degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平坦度(40)

degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平坦度(49)

depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)

depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)

depthofnotch齿深(67)

designofbuildingstructures建筑构造设计(8)

designvalue

ofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值(1

designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·构件承载才能设计值(1

designations0fsteel钢材商标(53

designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值(1

destructivetest破旧实验(40

detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35

detailingrequirements构造要求(22

diamonding菱形变形(71)

diaphragm横隔板(52

dimensionalerrors尺寸误差(39)

distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike扒钉(70)

doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)

dowelledjoint销连接(69)

down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)

ductileframe延性框架

(2)

dynamicdesign动态设计(8)

E

earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9:

earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22)

effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积(57)

effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)

effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)

effectiveheight运算高度(21)

effectivelength运算长度(21)

effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效运算长度(48)

effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度(56)

effectivespan运算跨度(21)

effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46)

effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48)

elasticanalysisscheme弹性筹划(46)

elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁(11)

elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12)

elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·弹性支座连续梁(u)

elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量(18)

elongationrate伸长率(15)

embededparts预埋件(30)

enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·局部抗压强度进步系数(14)

entrappedair含气量(38)

equilibriummoisturecontent均衡含水率(66)

equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比(57)

equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·等效均布活荷载(14)

etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)·、

ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)

euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力(56)

euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)

excessivepenetration塌陷(62)

F

fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28)

fillerplate填板门2)

filletweld角焊缝(61)

finalsettingtime终凝时刻()

fingerjoint指接(69)

firedcommonbrick烧结通俗砖(43)

fisheye白点(62)

fish—bellybeam角腹式梁(7)

fissure裂缝(?

0)

flexibleconnection柔性连接(22)

flexuralrigidityofsection截面曲折刚度(19)

flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)

floorplate楼板(6)

floorsystem楼盖(6)

foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)

framestructure框架构造

(2)

frametubestructure单框筒构造(3)

frametubestructure框架—简体构造

(2)

framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)

framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)

frangeplate翼缘板(52)

frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)

fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)

functionofacceptance验收函数(23)

G

gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()

glueusedforstructuraltimberg木构造用胶

gluedjoint胶合接头

gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木(¨)

gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合构造‘61)

grider主梁((㈠

grip夹具

grithweld环形焊缝(6÷))

groove坡口

gussetplate节点板(52)

H

hanger吊环

hangingsteelbar吊筋

heartwood心材

heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28)

heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变更系数(16)

heliralweld螺旋形僻缝

high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓

high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大年夜六角头高强度螺栓

high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接,

high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接

high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓

连接钢构造

hingesupport铰

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