土木工程英语专业词汇.docx
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土木工程英语专业词汇
土木工程英语专业词汇
acceptablequality合格质量
acceptancelot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
aircontent含气量
air-driedtimber气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱许可高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件许可长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件许可长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲乏许可应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度许可值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度许可值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度许可值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形许可值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形许可值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震构造层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏爱距增大年夜系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工时期验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土构造
automaticwelding主动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界线受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界线偏爱距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)
bearingplate支承板(52)
bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)
block砌块(43)
blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)
blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体构造(41)
blowhole气孔(62)
board板材(65)
bolt螺栓(54)
boltedconnection(钢构造)螺栓连接(59)
boltedjoint(木构造)螺栓连接(69)
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢构造(50)
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土构造(24)
bow顺弯(71)
brakemember制动构件(7)
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)
brickmasonry砖砌体(44)
brickmasonry
column砖砌体柱(42)
brickmasonrystructure砖砌体构造(41)
brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)
buildingstructuralmaterials建筑构造材料(17)
buildingstructuralunit建筑构造单位(
buildingstructure建筑构造(2
built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51
bundledtubestructure成束筒构造(3
burn—through烧穿(62
buttconnection对接(59
buttjoint对接(70)
buttweld对接焊缝(60)
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件运算面积(67)
calculatingoverturningpoint运算倾覆点(46)
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载才能运算(10)
camberofstructuralmember构造构件起拱(22)
cantileverbeam挑梁(42)
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱构造
cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土构造(25)
cavitation孔洞(39)
cavitywall空斗墙(42)
cement水泥(27)
cementcontent水泥含量(38)
cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地动感化标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车程度荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久感化标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变感化标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·,原木构件运算截面(67)
chimney烟囱(3)
circulardouble—layersuspendedca
ble圆形双层悬索(6)
circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)
classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑构造抗震设防类别(9)
clearheight净高(21)
clincher扒钉(?
0)
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯实验(39)
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢构造(50)
cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
columnbracing柱间支撑(7)
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction密实度(37)
compliancecontrol合格操纵(23)
compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件(42)
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)
compositemortar混淆砂浆(43)
compositerooftruss组合屋架(8)
compostlemember组合构件(8)
compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大年夜偏爱受压构件(32)
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏爱受压构件(32)
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)
conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete混凝土(17)
concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)
concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)
concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板构造(26)
concretefoundation混凝土差不多(27)
concretemixratio混凝土合营比(38)
concretewall混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer针叶树材(65)
coniferouswood针叶树材(65)
connectingplate连接板(52)
connection连接(21)
connectionsofsteelstructure钢构造连接(59)
connectionsoftimberstructure木构造连接(68)
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)
constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuousweld连续焊缝(60)
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒吊挂构造(3)
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupledwall连肢墙(12)
coupler连接器(37)
couplingwall—beam连梁(12)
couplingw
all—column...墙肢(12)
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)
coverplate盖板(52)
coveredelectrode焊条(54)
crack裂缝(?
0)
crackresistance抗裂度(31)
crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)
cranegirder吊车梁(?
)
craneload吊车荷载(15)
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变(30)
crook横弯(71)
crossbeam井字梁(6)
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座(51)
cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43)
D
decay腐败(71)
decaypreventionoftimberstructure木构造防腐(70)
defectintimber木材缺点(70)
deformationanalysis变形验算(10)
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·构造构件垂直度(40)
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度(49)
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平坦度(40)
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平坦度(49)
depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)
depthofnotch齿深(67)
designofbuildingstructures建筑构造设计(8)
designvalue
ofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值(1
designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·构件承载才能设计值(1
designations0fsteel钢材商标(53
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值(1
destructivetest破旧实验(40
detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35
detailingrequirements构造要求(22
diamonding菱形变形(71)
diaphragm横隔板(52
dimensionalerrors尺寸误差(39)
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉(70)
doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)
dowelledjoint销连接(69)
down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)
ductileframe延性框架
(2)
dynamicdesign动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22)
effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积(57)
effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effectiveheight运算高度(21)
effectivelength运算长度(21)
effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效运算长度(48)
effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度(56)
effectivespan运算跨度(21)
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46)
effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elasticanalysisscheme弹性筹划(46)
elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁(11)
elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12)
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量(18)
elongationrate伸长率(15)
embededparts预埋件(30)
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·局部抗压强度进步系数(14)
entrappedair含气量(38)
equilibriummoisturecontent均衡含水率(66)
equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比(57)
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)·、
ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力(56)
euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)
excessivepenetration塌陷(62)
F
fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28)
fillerplate填板门2)
filletweld角焊缝(61)
finalsettingtime终凝时刻()
fingerjoint指接(69)
firedcommonbrick烧结通俗砖(43)
fisheye白点(62)
fish—bellybeam角腹式梁(7)
fissure裂缝(?
0)
flexibleconnection柔性连接(22)
flexuralrigidityofsection截面曲折刚度(19)
flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)
floorplate楼板(6)
floorsystem楼盖(6)
foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)
framestructure框架构造
(2)
frametubestructure单框筒构造(3)
frametubestructure框架—简体构造
(2)
framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)
framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)
frangeplate翼缘板(52)
frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)
functionofacceptance验收函数(23)
G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()
glueusedforstructuraltimberg木构造用胶
gluedjoint胶合接头
gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木(¨)
gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合构造‘61)
grider主梁((㈠
grip夹具
grithweld环形焊缝(6÷))
groove坡口
gussetplate节点板(52)
H
hanger吊环
hangingsteelbar吊筋
heartwood心材
heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28)
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变更系数(16)
heliralweld螺旋形僻缝
high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大年夜六角头高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓
连接钢构造
hingesupport铰