初中九年级下册英语Unit 3 The environment牛津版课后练习二十七.docx
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初中九年级下册英语Unit3Theenvironment牛津版课后练习二十七
2019-2020年初中九年级下册英语Unit3Theenvironment牛津版课后练习二十七
第1题【单选题】
___________thestudentsinZhejiangUniversityarefromforeigncountries.
A、Sevenhundredsof
B、Sevenhundreds
C、Sevenhundredof
D、Hunderdsof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Thepopulationhas_______from1.2millionto1.8million.
A、dropped
B、increased
C、checked
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Thebadweatherresultedinmanycaraccidents.
A、ledto
B、happenedto
C、keptto
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.
A、becauseof
B、sothat
C、exceptfor
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Bobhasn"tchanged.He_______exactly_________hedidatschool.
A、looks;thesameas
B、look;thesameas
C、looks;thesameto
D、haslooked;thesameas
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
Ihavearrangedforacarto____________atthestation.
A、pickthemup
B、pickupthem
C、pickthemon
D、pickonthem
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
WhenI_______,Ifoundmyself________aterribleplace.
A、wakeup;in
B、wokeup;in
C、fellasleep;at
D、fallasleep;at
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
A、entered
B、damaged
C、pushed
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【填空题】
Itcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobe______(easy)destroyedbyrain.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【完形填空】
根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
LastweekIreadareportonacharityshow.Theaimoftheshowwasto1moneyforthepoorchildrenwhowereoutofschool2theirfamiliesdidn"thave3moneyfortheirchildren.
Manyfamouspopstars4thecharityshow,suchasJackieChanandLinJunjie.Thestarsdidn"t5anypay(报酬).Theydidthatforfree.Therewerealotofperformances,includingsinginganddancing.Theaudiencewere6excitedthattheyclappedtheirhands(鼓掌)fromtimetotime.Ofcourse,theshowwas7.
Allthepeoplefollowedthe8examples.Theygavetheirmoneytothecharityshow.Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywouldbesenttothepoorareasandsomeofthepoorchildrenwouldgetbacktoschool.
Nowmanycharityshows9inourcountry,notonlytosupporteducationinpoorareasbutalsotohelppeopleintrouble.Ihopethewholeworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful10people"shelp.
A、pay
B、raise
C、give
D、spend
A、but
B、so
C、because
D、and
A、toomany
B、enough
C、muchtoo
D、many
A、join
B、takepartin
C、tookpartin
D、joined
A、askfor
B、handout
C、worryabout
D、cost
A、very
B、such
C、so
D、quite
A、important
B、successful
C、tiring
D、boring
A、stars
B、star"s
C、stars"
D、audience"s
A、areheld
B、hold
C、areholding
D、aregiving
A、under
B、with
C、without
D、by
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【完形填空】
根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Peopleusuallycheckwhethertheirkeys,pursesandphonesarewiththembeforegoingout,butmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportantthingtotake--amask(口罩).Theyhopeitcanprotectthem1terribleair.
ManycitiesinChinasawalotoffoggydaysinApril.InBeijing,therewereeightdaysinAprilfullofsmog.Itisdirtyair2lookslikeamixtureoffogandsmoke.Thesmokeismainlyfromcarsandfactoriesincities.Poorairisbadforpeople"shealth,3forchildrenandoldpeople.Theyfellilleasilyandthe4werefullofpeople.Theyhadproblemswiththeirnosesandlungs.
Soit"snecessary5peoplefromdoingsomanybadthingstotheenvironment.Forexample,peopleshouldusecarslessand6burnlotsofcoalandgas.Governmentneedstotakemeasurestomakefactoriesstoppouring7wasteairintothesky.
ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijing8areporttoadvisehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theysuggested9peopleshouldplantmoretreesandactofffewerfireworksforcelebration.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinusin10adifference.Inthisway,theblueskywillcertainlyreturnforgood.
A、in
B、from
C、for
A、that
B、/
C、who
A、lucky
B、especial
C、especially
A、gardens
B、zoos
C、hospitals
A、stop
B、stopping
C、tostop
A、needn"t
B、shouldn"t
C、should
A、toomany
B、manytoo
C、toomuch
A、wrote
B、write
C、arewriting
A、which
B、where
C、that
A、make
B、tomake
C、making
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(A)
ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.
Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canberoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.
ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Ithastodealwithl.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn"tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople"slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.
A、France
B、Japan
C、Germany
D、Australia
Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeansinthepassage.
A、焚烧
B、降解
C、回收
D、掩埋
ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince
A、isthee-capitaloftheworld
B、hasseriouse-wastepollution
C、dealswiththee-wastesafely
D、spendsmuchmoneyone-waste
Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.
A、triedtochangepeople"slife
B、closedsomecomputercompanies
C、madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw
D、askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers
Thepassageismainlyabout.
A、thewaystodealwithe-waste
B、thecostofburninge-waste
C、thee-wasteprobleminChina
D、theneedtopassalawagainste-waste
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(C)
Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?
Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit"seasy--youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.
However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasaresourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn"tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn"tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon"trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.
Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn"tarecyclingbinnearyou?
Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!
Youcanmakeadifference.
Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?
A、It"shealthy.
B、It"sclean.
C、It"seasy.
D、It"sexpensive.
Plasticproductsaremadefrom.
A、energy
B、oil
C、rubbish
D、plants
ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.
A、10%o
B、50%
C、80%
D、90%
Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?
A、Torecyclethem.
B、Tomakeapiggybank.
C、Tomakeaplantpot.
D、Todropthemintotheriver.
Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.
A、Tomakeadifferentlife,you"dbettergooutside
B、Tolookdifferent,you"dbetterweargreenclothes
C、ToProtecttheenvironment,youcandosomething
D、Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【阅读理解】
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
C
Ican"trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.
IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!
Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.
Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I"vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I"moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.
Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI"vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican"tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.
IknowIcanonlydoasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.
Whendidthewriterbegintocollectlitter?
A、Whenhewasveryyoung.
B、Afterhishomemovedtoanewplace.
C、Whenherealizednooneelse