四川省凉山州高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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四川省凉山州高二英语下学期期末考试试题
四川省凉山州2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题
注意事项：
1.全卷分I、II两卷，共10页（试题卷8页，答题卷2页），考试时间为120分钟，满分150分；
2.答第I卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上，不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上，同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内，答题时用蓝黑墨水笔（芯）书写。
考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回，试题卷不交回。
第I卷选择题（共100分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrownight?
A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
2.Howmanymartialartsclassesaretherethisterm?
A.5B.13C.8
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?
A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.
4.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?
A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.
5.WhoisTony?
A.Theman’scousin.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’suncle.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Writeanarticle.B.Gototheconcert.C.Helpcollectthematerials.
7.Wherewillthespeakersmeetintheevening?
A.Atamuseum.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Nutspizza.B.Fruitpizza.C.Seafoodpizza.
9.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.WestRoad.B.EastRoad.C.NorthRoad.
10.Howmanypizzastobuyisthebestdeal?
A.Morethanthree.B.Two.C.One.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Siblings.
12.HowwillthemangototheEasternBeach?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
13.Whichsportsdoesthewomanlikemost?
A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Skiing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Inwhatfielddoesthewomanwork?
A.IT.B.Law.C.Education.
15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenathernewjob?
A.Abouthalfayear.B.Morethanoneyear.C.Sixyears.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Beagoodemployer.B.Prepareforswitchingcareers.C.Sticktohispresentjob.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthemultimediacenter?
A.OnLevel4.B.OnLevel3.C.OnLevel2.
18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?
A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptotwelve.
19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.
20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?
A.At8：
30p.m.B.At9：
00p.m.C.At10：
00p.m.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TherearesomeChristmastraditionsbetweentheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.
LetterstoSantaClaus
IntheUnitedStates,kidsusuallywriteletterstoSantaandputtheminthemailbox.However,inEnglandwethrowthemdirectlyintothefire.Wedon’tplantomakekidscrybecauseburningtheletterscansendthemtotheNorthPolewhereSantacanreadyourChristmaswishesinthesmoke.Itmayseemstrangebutitdoessaveonpostage.
Hangingstockings
Traditionally,AmericankidshangstockingsaroundthefireplaceforSantatofillwithpresents.ButintheUK,wehangstockingsaroundthebed;beingsurroundedbypresentsisafantasticwaytowakeuponChristmasmorning.
Christmaspudding
AmericansprefertohavepumpkinandpecanpiesfortheChristmasdessert;whileweBritisharefondofChristmaspudding,whichisacakeflavoredwithdriedfruitsandspices.
DealingwithChristmastree
WeBritishchoosetotakedowntheChristmastreesandthedecorationswithin12daysofChristmas,becauseweholdthebeliefthatkeepingthembeyondthattimecanbringbadluck.ThisisprobablyatraditionthatAmericansshouldconsideradopting.Ihaveseenpeoplekeeptheirold,brown,dryandwitheredChristmastreesuntilalmostJuly4.
21.HowdotheBritishpeopledealwith"LetterstoFatherChristmas"?
A.EmailingthemtoSanta.B.Hidingtheminthemailbox.
C.Puttingtheminthestockings.D.Throwingthemstraightintothefire.
22.WhydotheBritishtakedowntheChristmastreesasearlyaspossible?
A.Tostopitfromdrying.B.Toexpectgoodluck.
C.Tosavemoney.D.Toreuseitforthenextyear.
23.WhatdoChristmastraditionsbetweenBritainandAmericahaveincommon?
A.WritingletterstoSanta.B.Makingpumpkinpuddings.
C.Hangingstockingsaroundthebed.D.KeepingChristmastreesformonths.
B
IamTony,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2021,Ihavedone99trips-ofthose,56havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplanted（移植）inthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
Lastyear,IhadatripwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
"Well,I’mreallysorry,butI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightstoWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,I’mconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxI’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomeone’slife.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courier"meaninparagraph1？
A.provider.B.collector.C.deliveryman.D.medicaldoctor.
25.WhydoesTonyhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Hecan’tstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
D.Theicecanonlylastsuchaperiodoftime.
26.WhydidthewomanarrangeanewflightforTony?
A.Tohelpsaveapatient.B.ToavoidbeinghitbyTony.
C.Togetthestemcell.D.Todropeverything.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisjob?
A.Tiresome.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.D.Significant.
C
ThefamousBritishwriterCharlesDickens,whopennedtheletterthatledthesignaturesofresistancetostreetmusicin1864,wouldbepleasedtohearthat,tobeabusker（街头艺人）inLondontoday,onemustpassastrict"interview"first.Eachbuskermustgothroughashortlistprocessandthenperformliveinoneofundergroundstationsinfrontofthreejudges.Eachmusicianmustperformtwosongs（onepreparedbythemselvesandtheotherselectedbyjudgesfromasubmittedsetlist）.Thejudgingprocessreviewsthemusician’ssongs,musicality,techniqueskillandperformance.Ifsuccessful,themusicianwillreceivea12-monthlicensetoperforminthestreet.Lastyear,morethan600musiciansattendedthe"interview"andonly70gotlicense.
Themethodoftippingbuskersischanging.Londonisthefirstcityintheworldtointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystem（EPS）.Londonmayor（市长）SadiqKhandescribedLondonas"apowerhouseofmusic"."ForLondontokeepitsstatusasaglobalcapitalofmusic,it’svitallyimportantthatwesupportthestarsoftomorrow,"Khansaid."Buskinghelpsthemshowtheirtalentandgivesthemthechancetoperforminfrontofhugenumbersofpeople.Thenewmethodmeansmorepeoplewillnowbeabletoshowtheirsupportforthecapitalcity’smanystreetperformersbecauseit’smoreconvenientforthemtodoso."
CharlotteCampbellisonesuchbuskerwho’sbeenhelpingtotrialtheproject.Afteronlytwoweeks,shesaidithad"alreadyhadasignificanteffectonthecontributionsI’vereceived."She’snoticedwhenonepersontapsthereadertodonate,otherswhowitnesstheactoftenfollowsuit,suggestingpeoplearemorethanwillingtoadoptthenewwayofrewardingbuskers.
28.WhatwasCharlesDickens’attitudetowardsstreetmusicinLondon?
A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.
29.Whatisthe1stparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thelonghistoryofstreetmusic.B.Thewayofplayingstreetmusic.
C.Thebuskers’competitiontogetalicense.D.TheintroductionofbuskersinLondon.
30.WhydidLondonmayorpromotethenewscheme?
A.Tomakemorepeoplehelpthebuskers.B.ToshowLondonisfullofbuskers.
C.Tocatchupwithmodernarttrends.D.Toreformstreetmusic’sperformance.
31.HowdidLondonpeoplerespondtotheEPSaccordingtoCharlotteCampbell?
A.Theywereopposedtoit.B.Theyaccepteditquickly.
C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.D.Theythoughtitmadenodifference.
D
AfterBerninibrokehisneckandlostallmovementsbelowhisshoulderswhenhewas18,hisbrainstilltoldhishandshowtomove-butthemessagecouldn’tgetthroughtheinjuredpartthatconnectshisbraintootherpartsofhisbody.Now,thankstorecentadvancesinelectricalstimulation（刺激）technology,Berninicanonceagaingrasp,pour,andevenplayGuitarHero.Todoso,heusesamicroelectrodearray（MEA）thatreadshisbrain’ssignalsandsendsthemthroughwirestosomethinglikeasleeveonhisarmthatelectronicallystimulateshismuscles.
Inthepastyears,researchershaveusedseveralapproachestoguidepatientslikeBerninitomovetheirhands.Insomesystems,researchersimplanted（植入）sensorsinshouldermusclesthatpatientscouldstillcontrol,allowingthemtomoveonehandbycontractingmusclesintheoppositeshoulder.Othersystemsusebrainimplantssimilartothoseinthenewstudy,buttocontrolroboticarms,ratherthanthepatient’sownmuscles.Butneverbeforehas
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