最新阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典经典.docx
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最新阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典经典
最新阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.
Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.
Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
(1)WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.
A. September20th
B. September23rd
C. September25th
D. October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.
A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival
C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知,秋分在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That'sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?
Peter:
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A. Cleananeasy
B. Dirtyanddifficult
C. Greatandinteresting
D. Noisyandharmful
(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?
可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A:
dirty脏的;B:
difficult困难的;C:
delicious可口的;D:
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
(3)正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold; Peter,students,15yearsold; Susie,student,14yearsold; Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn; Place:
SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。
综上所述,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.
Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution
ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.
AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!
Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.
Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.
(1)WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?
A. Trickingtheneighbors.
B. Lookingaftercows.
C. Playingwithelectronics.
D. Makingcarparts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A. Thelion. B. Thescarcer. C. Thecow. D. Thecowshed
(3)What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?
A. Usingamovinglight
B. Usingatorch
C. Usingascarecrow
(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?
A. Thelionkilledallthecows.
B. Turerekilledthelionatlast.
C. Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.
D. Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉,一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。
从九岁开始。
帮忙照看我家的奶牛。
作为一个孩子,在的空闲时间。
喜欢玩电子产品。
有自己的发明,比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。
还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。
13岁时,我发明了改变我生活的东西。
它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。
(1)细节理解题。