五单元过关检测卷.docx

五单元过关检测卷.docx

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五单元过关检测卷

第五单元过关检测卷

A卷　基础知识检测

一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子

1．Howmanypeoplewere__________atthemeeting?

Youhardlyseemedtonoticemy________．He________theschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.（present）

2．Stopdoingthat，myboy.Ifyoutryandliftthatbigstoneyouwilldoyourselfan________．（injure）

3.Theywereawardedmedalsfortheir________inthewarbecausetheyfought________againsttheenemies.（brave）

4．Heisthe________engineerinchargeofthe________fansinthemeetinghall.（electricity）

5.Thiskindofmushroomishighly________．Somemushroomscontainadeadly________.Don'teatwildmushroomspickedupintheforest；otherwiseyoumayget________.（poison）

6.Theconditionisusually________withdrugsandastrictdiet.Therearevarious________availableforthiscondition.（treat）

7.“Useasoapthatis________ontheskin，oryourskinwillbeharmed”hesaid______．（mild）

8．Ofthesevendaysinaweek，Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular________foraweddinginsomecountries（choose）．

9．Itisnouse________withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.（argue）

10．Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.（go）

答案:

1．present；presence；presented　2.injury

3．bravery；bravely　4.electrical；electric

5．poisonous；poison；poisoned　6.treated；treatments

7．mild；mildly　8.choice　9.arguing　10.wasgoing

二、翻译下列词语

1．在恰当的位置　________________

2．知道，了解________________

3．赠予某人……________________

4．逃离现场________________

5．有作用，有影响________________

6．找到________________

7．挤出，榨出________________

8．执行，实行________________

答案:

1．inplace　2.haveaknowledgeof　3.presentsb.with

4．runfromthescene　5.makeadifference

6．putone'shandson　7.squeezeout　8.carryout

三、用上述词语完成下列句子

1．Itisnecessaryforstudentsto________________firstaid.

2．Theclassroomisinamess.Pleaseputeverything________________．

3．Nowthatyouhavemadetheplan,youshouldtryto________it________．

4．Idon'tthinkIcan________________tothepoorchildrenthere.Theyneedmorehelp.

5．Amanwasmurdered,butthemurdererhad__________andthepoliceweretryingtheirbesttofindhim.

答案:

1．haveaknowledgeof　2.inplace　3.carry；out

4．makeadifference　5.runfromthescene

四、语法填空

Mr.JacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport，wherealotofforeignersstayedthenight.Not1.　　　　（know）anyotherlanguagebutEnglish，hefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem，andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Moreoften2.　　　　not，hewasmisunderstood，3.　　　　broughthimalotoftrouble.

Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteach4.　　　　.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome，butsoonhefounditwasn'teasytoremember5.　　　　hehadlearned.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheuseful6.　　　　（express）inhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundit7.　　　　（help）forhimtodoso.Oneeveningthereweremanypeopleinthediningroom.Theywereallbusyeatingexcept8.　　　　Japanese.Hewaswalkingaround，waitingforhiswifewho9.　　　　（dress）herselfupupstairs.Mr.Jacksonthought,“Themanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesn'tknowanyEnglish.Letmehelphim.”10.　　　　heknewonlyalittleJapanese，hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman，pointingtothesentence“I'mhungry”．TheJapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft.

答案:

1．knowing　2.than　3.which　4.him　5.what　6.expressions

7．helpful　8.a　9.wasdressing　10.As/Since

B卷　综合检测

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JohnFisher，abuilder，andhiswifeElizabethwantedmorelivingspace，sotheylefttheirsmallflatforanold40meterhighcastletower.Theyhavespentfiveyearsturningitintoabeautifulhomewithsixfloors，winningthreearchitecturalprizes.

“Ilovethespace，andbeingprivate，”Elizabethsays.“Youfeelseparatedfromtheworld.IfIaminthekitchen，whichis25metersabovethegroundfloor，andthedoorbellrings，Idon'thavetoansweritbecausevisitorscan'tseeIamin！

”

“Thereare142stepstothetopsoifIgoupanddownfiveorsixtimesaday，it'sverygoodexercise！

Buthavingtocarryheavythingstothetopisterrible，soIneverbuymorethantwobagsofshoppingfromthesupermarketatatime.Apartfromthat，it'sabrilliantplacetolive.”

“Whenwefirstsawtheplace，Iaskedmyfather'sadviceaboutbuyingit，becausewecouldn'tdecide.Afterpayingforit，wewereabitworriedbecauseitlookedawful.Butwereallylovedit，andknewhowwewantedittolook.”

“Livingherecanbedifferent—yesterdayIclimbedafourmeterladdertocleanthewindows.Butwhenyoustandontheroofyoucanseeallthewayouttoseaonaclearday，andthat'sawonderfulexperience.Iamreallygladwemoved.”

1．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?

A．Describehowtoturnanoldtowerintoahouse.

B．Recommendaparticularbuilder.

C．Describewhatitisliketoliveinatower.

D．Explainhowtowinprizesforbuildingwork.

2．Fromthetext，areadercanfindout________．

A．whyvisitorsarenotwelcomeatJohnandElizabeth'shouse

B．whyElizabethaskedherfathertobuythetower

C．whyElizabethexerciseseveryday

D．whyJohnandElizabethlefttheirflat

3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth'sfeelingsaboutthetower?

A．Shewanteditassoonasshesawit.

B．Shelikesmostthingsaboutit.

C．Shehasbeenworriedsincetheypaidforit.

D．Shefindsitunsuitabletolivein.

4．WhatproblemdoesElizabethhavewithlivinginsuchatallbuilding?

A．Hervisitorsfindithardtoseeifsheisathome.

B．Shefeelsseparatedfromothers.

C．Shecannotbringhomelotsofshoppingatonce.

D．Itisimpossibletocleananyofthewindows.

1．解析：

纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了约翰·费舍尔搬到一座40米高的城堡塔楼居住的原因及感觉。

答案：

C

2．解析：

根据第一段第一句可知。

答案：

D

3．解析：

根据第三、四段可知A、C、D三项均错误。

答案：

B

4．解析：

根据第三段可知C项正确。

答案：

C

B

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7，000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan$100，000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcentsshouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.

5．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________．

A．wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B．wereinfinancialdifficulty

C．workedinaschoolcafeteria

D．losttheirhome

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheHatches?

A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.

7．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?

A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.

C．Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

8．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden，theHatcheswere________．

A．understanding　B．optimisticC．childlikeD．curious

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。

他们把自己的财产留给有需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。

5．解析：

事实细节题。

从第一段第三句话可以看出，富什夫妇现在正处于经济困境，所以B为正确答案。

A、C项与文中相关细节不符，D项在文中没有信息支持。

答案：

B

6．解析：

事实细节题。

C项说他们把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，符合文意，故答案为C。

答案：

C

7．解析：

推理判断题。

第四段提到他们有节约的习惯，买东西之前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格，显然是为了省钱。

答案：

B

8．解析：

推理判断题。

从文章第五段桑迪·威尔德的话中可知，哈奇夫妇从来不问你需要什么，而是能够发现你需要的东西，然后就来帮助你，这说明他们非常善解人意，A项符合文意。

答案：

A

C

Gratitudeisapositiveemotionorattitudewhenpeoplethankothersfortheirhelp.Whenpeoplearefacingsimilarsituationswheretheyhavebeengivenhelp，differentpeopleviewthesituationindifferentwayswhenitcomestovalue，cost，andbenevolent（善意的）intentions.Allthismayexplainwhypeoplefeeldifferentlevelsofgratitudeaftergettingsomehelp.Ingeneral，peoplewhofeelmoregratefulnessinlife，tendtointerprethelpasmorecostly，morebeneficial，andmorebeneficiallyintended.Therefore，thishabitualprejudice（偏见）couldmakeitmoreunderstandableastowhysomepeoplefeelmoregratitudethanother.

Menarelesslikelytoexpressgratitudebecausetheybelievethatitisnotmanly（男子气概的）toexpresssofteremotions.Onthecontrary，womenaremoreexpressive，theytendtoshowtheirfeelingsmorefrequently，andaremorelikelytobenefitfromexpressinggratitude.Women，ingeneral，bettermaintaintheirrelat