职称英语考前一个月模拟训练综合类 B级.docx
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职称英语考前一个月模拟训练综合类B级
2011职称英语考前一个月模拟训练：
综合类Ｂ
（1）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.
Aforce
Binfluence
Csurprise
Dpower
2Canyoufollowtheplot？
Achange
Binvestigate
Cwrite
Dunderstand
3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry，manualworkisstillneeded.
Aphysical
Bmental
Cnatural
Dhard
4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed
Aresult
Bjudgment
Cdecision
Devent
5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
Astatements
Bbeliefs
Csuggestions
Dclaims
6Uptonow，theworkhasbeeneasy.
ASo
BSolong
CSothat
DSofar
7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.
Asupposed
Bexcited
Csuggested
Ddiscussed
8Accordingly，anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed
ATherefore
BAfterwards
CHowever
DFurthermore
9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.
Aview
Bsight
Clook
Dpoint
10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
Atensely
Bnearly
Ccarefully
Dclosely
11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
Aexplained
Binvented
Cconsidered
Daccepted
12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
Aheavy
Bstrong
Ckind
Dwild
13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
Amaking
Btaking
Cdiscussing
Dexpecting
14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableof producing
Awaste
Bbuy
Cuse
Dsell
15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
Afunction
Bability
Cpower
Dvolume
答案：
01.B 02.D 03.A 04.A 05.B
06.D 07.C 08.A 09.A 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.D
第2部分：
阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
PlantsandMankind
Botany,thestudyofpants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon'tknowwhatourstoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapon,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.
Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctoutknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearoseanappleoranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:
cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway.
1.Itislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
2.Peoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
3.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildrenatschool.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
4.Ourdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
5.Todaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromtextbooks.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
6.PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfoodabout10，000yearsago.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
7.Oncemankindbeganfarming，theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
答案：
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B
5.B 6.A 7.B
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：
（1）第1-4题 要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第5-8题 要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
ThepaperChase
“Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness.”saysStephanieDenton,aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,whospecializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.Togetasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocuments,bills,andothermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:
Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientandcomfortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamilyroom.
Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon’tuse,don’tneed,orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicatestatements,oldcatalogs,andallofthecoupons,mailings,orofferingsyou’llneverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.
Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills–onetocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday–andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.
Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,breathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone’sneedsaredifferent,saysDenton,butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself:
“wherewouldIlookforthis?
”Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystem,suchasInvestments,Taxes,Children,andsoforth,andfileindividualfoldersunderthemainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.
EXERCISE：
1.Paragraph2___
2.Paragraph3____
3.Paragraph4___
4.Paragraph5____
A.Findaplacetoworkon
B.Implementingaworkablefilingsystem
C.Whatisagoodfilingsystem
D.Howtoinvestinarollingfilecart
E.Getridofunimportantthings
F.Dealingwithbills
5.StephanieDentonisexpert___.
6.Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition___.
7.Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause___.
8.“Mentallyflexible”indicatesthefact___.
A.theyareuseless
B.inpaperchase
C.thatitiseasilyreached
D.thatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirements
E.theyarenotcomfortable
F.ininvestingincoupons
答案：
1.A 2.E 3.F 4.C
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D
第4部分：
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
PreservingNatureforFuture
DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行动物）speciesand24percentofbutterflies（蝴蝶）areindangerOfdyingout.
EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil，whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiploma（证书）fornaturereserves（自然保护区）ofmehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneeded.Tobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.
“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction。
”hewenton.Theshort.sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreation（户外娱乐）shouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.
“Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflifesystems，onwhichanybuilt-upareaultimatelydepends.”Dr.Baumwenton.“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside，haveshrunk（缩小）tobecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypolluted1andmass.”
1.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat
ABritainistheonlycountrywherewildlifeneedsmoreprotection.
BallspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.
CtherearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere
DmanyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.
2.WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?
ABecauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil’sdiploma.
BBecause
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