高一英语 7倒装句专项训练.docx
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高一英语7倒装句专项训练
学科教师辅导讲义
辅导科目：
英语年级：
高一课时数：
3
课题
倒装句、专项训练
教学目标
通过专项合训练，巩固梳理倒装句用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。
教学内容
Step1.Greetings&Freetalk
Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?
Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision
1.错题重现
2．重点知识回顾
Step3.按考点分类练习
I.全倒装：
谓语+主语
i.表存在意义的全倒装句
1.表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：
1）There（appear，seem，happen，usedto）+be+主语+其他
2）Therestand（lie，live，happen）+主语+其他
3）地点状语+谓语+主语+其他
2.不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：
There（Here，Now，Then）十come/go/be+主语
注意：
1）这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间。
2）谓语动词常是be，go，come，run等不及物动词。
3）主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最近的主语保持一致，详见本书第十二章“主谓一致”。
4）主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
专项练习
1.Thereabed,adesk,andtwochairsinhisroom.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
2.wheneveryonehastothinkforhimself.
A.TherecomesatimeB.Theregoesatime
C.HerecomesatimeD.Atimecomeshere
3.Therebeforeher,fillingeverycornerofthehugeroom,furnitureofallshapes,sizesanduses.
A.therewasB.areC.wasD.therewere
4.—Look,there.
—Oh,there.
A.comesthebus..,comesitB.thebuscomes..,itcomes
C.comesthebus..,itcomesD.thebuscomes..,comesit
5.thelastflight.Youhavetostayhereforanothernight.
A.TherecomesB.HerewasC.TheregoesD.Herewehad
6.Thenwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
A.camethehourB.thehourcame
C.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming
7.Fromthetopofthehillthewholecityanditssurroundings.
A.wherecouldbeseenB.couldbeseen
C.fromwhichcouldseeD.couldsee
8.Attheheadoftheprocession,eachholdingaredflaginhisorherhand.
A.theYoungPioneersmarchedB.marchedtheYoungPioneers
C.didtheYoungPioneersmarchD.wheremarchedtheYoungPioneers
9.Onthefloortheboxtheyhadbeenlookingfor.
A.werelyingB.layC.laidD.lying
10.Onthegroundwhichhadgoneintothecave.
A.anoldsickgoatlayB.layanoldsickgoat
C.lyinganoldsickgoatD.anoldsickgoatlying
Keys:
1-5AACCC6-10ABBBB
ii.方向副词前置的全倒装句
“表方向的副词In（Out,Away,Down,Up,Back,Off,Over等）+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于生动的描写。
注意：
1）动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come,go,fly,run,rush,move等。
2）主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。
专项练习
1.fromthetable.
A.TheyboydownjumpedB.Downtheboyjumped
C.DownjumpedtheboyD.Downdidtheboyjumped
2.,withtearsinhereyes.
A.OutsherushedB.Outrushedshe
C.OutdidsherushD.Rushdidsheout
3.Upwentthepriceand
A.thelivingstandardcamedownB.camedownthelivingstandard
C.downcamethelivingstandardD.downthelivingstandardcame
4.andthelessonbegan.
A.IncametheteacherB.Cameintheteacher
C.CametheteacherinD.Incomeshe
5.withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.
A.RushedheoutB.OutrushedheC.OutherushedD.Outdidherush
Keys:
1-5CACAC
iii.用直接引语中及分词前置的全倒装句
1.用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：
“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）”
注意：
1）主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。
2）谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。
2.为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：
“分词+be+主语+其他”
专项练习
1.Seeingthemoffattheairport.
A.theforeignministerandotherofficialswere
B.theforeignministerandotherofficials
C.wastheforeignministerandotherofficials
D.weretheforeignministerandotherofficials
2.inthesandswasanancientvillage.
A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuryD.Tobury
3.whenweChinesepeoplemustdependonothers.
A.ThedaysgoneareforeverB.Arethedaysgoneforever
C.GoneforeverarethedaysD.Forevergothedays
4.Walkingsidebysidewiththeyoungman.
A.aprettygirlisB.isaprettygirl
C.theprettygirlwhoisD.whoisaprettygirl
5."Comeinsir.".
A.saidthegirlwithlonghairB.thegirlwithlonghairsaid
C.withlonghair,saidthegirlD.thegirlsaid,withlonghair
Keys:
1-5CBCBA
iv.so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句
1.“（肯定句）+so+助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物。
注意：
如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。
2.“（否定句）+neither/nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人或他物。
3.表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：
“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。
专项练习
1.—IcanspeakEnglish.
—.
A.soIcanB.socanyouC.socanID.sodoI
2.Theyhaveallgotup,and.
A.JackhastooB.sohasJackC.Jackhasn'tD.alsohasJack
3.Iadvisethemtowithdraw.
A.soastogetnotinvolvedB.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolvedD.asnottogetinvolved
4.Ifshegothere,I.
A.doesn't,neitherdoB.doesn't,norwill
C.won't,neitherwillD.will,nordo
5.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan..
A.neithertheywillB.neitherwon'tthey
C.theywon'tneitherD.neitherwillthey
6.Ihaven'tworkedtherelong,and.
A.neitheryouhaveB.neitherhaveyou
C.youhaveneitherD.noryouhave
7.Hedidn'tknowtheanswer,and.
A.neitherdidIB.IdidneitherC.sodidID.Ididso
8.fortheboywhoworked14hoursaday.
A.TherewardwassuchB.Suchwasthereward
C.WassuchtherewardD.Therewardsuchwas
9.astheoldmantoldLi.
A.WassuchtheFairytaleB.Suchthefairytalewas
C.DidthefairytalewassuchD.Suchwasthefairytale
10.SuchanoisethatIcouldn'tgoonwithmywork.
A.doeshemakeB.madeheC.hemadeD.didhemake
Keys:
1-5CBBBD6-10BABDD
Ⅱ.部分倒装
i.否定词前置的部分倒装旬
“否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。
常见的否定词语有：
never,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,notuntil,innotime,innoway,bynomeans,nowhere,notabit,atnotime,scarcely,not,undernocircumstances,atnopoint,onnocondition/account,few,neither等。
专项练习
1.Nevertimecomeagain.
A.haslostB.willlostC.willloseD.lose
2.Notuntilmidnightraining.
A.itdidstopB.itstoppedC.stoppeditD.diditstop
3.Itissohardforpeopletounderstandhisbehavior.Neverhisthoughts.
A.youcanlearnB.canyoumasterC.youcanstudyD.canyouread
4.Notuntilhehadtalkedtothemhehadbeenwrong.
A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.didherealizeD.hedidn'trealize
5.Littletogetsuchawarmwelcome.
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect
6.forgetthedayswhenweweretogether.
A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall
7.tothatpartofthecountrybefore.
A.NeverIhadbeenB.NeverhadIbeen
C.NeverdidIhavebeenD.NeverhaveIbeen
8.Nowhereelsesuchawonderfulsightashere.
A.IhaveeverseenB.haveIeverseenC.IeversawD.didIeversee
9.Hereceivedaletterafewdaysagoandnottillthenthathehadwonascholarship.
A.didhelearnB.helearntC.doeshelearnD.didhelearnt
10.Seldomsuchbeautifulscenes.
A.IsawB.IhaveseenC.haveIseenD.didIseen
11.Innootherwaythemattertothosewhosuspectourintention.
A.weshallexplainB.explainC.canweexplainD.forustoexplain
12.Onnoaccountoutofthereading-room.
A.maythesemagazinestakeB.maythesemagazinesbetaken
C.thesemagazinesbetakenD.thesemagazinesmaytake
13.himtellaliesincewebecamegoodfriends.
A.IneverheardB.Ihaveheardnever
C.NeverhaveIheardD.NeverIhaveheard
14.Littlethathewasseriouslyillhimself.
A.theoldmanknowB.theoldmanknew
C.didtheoldmanknowD.didtheoldmanknew
15.Notuntilyesterdayhismind.
A.didhechangeB.hechangedC.hadhechangedD.hehadchanged
16.Hehasbeentoldundernocircumstancesthecomputer.
A.hemayuseB.heusemayC.mayheuseD.mayuse
17.Neverbeforeafirstprize.
A.hashewonB.didshewinC.haswinD.didhewon
18.Seldomherfeelings.
A.sheshowedB.didsheshowC.didsheshowedD.hassheshowing
19.Neveroncetothezoo.
A.thegirlhasbeentakenB.thegirlwastaken
C.hasthegirlbeentakenD.wasthegirltook
20.couldyoufindabetteradviser.
A.EverywhereB.WhereverC.NowhereD.Where
Keys:
1-5BDDCA6-10BDBAC11-15CBCCA16-20CABCC
ii.only前置的部分倒装句
“Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示‘‘只有……才……。
”
注意：
当only强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。
专项练习
1.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.getbacktowork.
A.hewasabletoB.hecouldbeableto
C.washeabletoD.couldhebeableto
2.intheaccident.
A.OnlywerefivemenseriouslyhurtB.Onlydidfivemenwereseriouslyhurt
C.OnlyfivemenwereseriouslyhurtD.Onlyfivemenwereseriouslyhurted
3.Onlyinthedreamworldasabirdandswimasafishfreely.
A.IcanflyB.flyIC.canIflyD.willIfly
4.Onlyperformthatoperation.
A.canagooddoctorB.agooddoctorcan
C.candoagooddoctorD.doagooddoctor
5.succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanworkinghard
6.Onlyaftersheheardherbrother'sstepsthedoor.
A.sheopenedB.doessheopenC.didsheopenedD.didsheopen
7.Onlywhenyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththeplan.
A.thenyou'llbeabletocarryitout.B.canyoubeabletocarryitout.
C.andyouwillbeabletocarryoutit.D.willyoubeabletocarryitout.
Keys:
1-5CCCBC6-7DD
iii.几个固定的部分倒装句
表示“一……就……”时，用以下句型：
1）Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句
2）Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句
3）Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句
“Notonly'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+butalso+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且....”，用于说明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者。
注意：
1）notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时，主语后的语序不倒装。
2）连接两个并列分句时，notonly引导的前一个分句倒装，后一个则用正常语序。
专项练习
1.Hardlytheofficewhenitbegantorain.
A.didIleaveB.hadIleftC.IleftD.Ihadleft
2.whenshestartedcomplaining.
A.NotuntilhearrivedB.Nosoonerhadhearrived
C.HardlyhadhearrivedD.Scarcelydidhearrive
3.Nosoonerdownthetelephonerang.
A.hadIlain...thanB.hadIlain...then
C.Ihadlaid...whenD.haveIlaid...then
4.Nosoonertheboyfallintothepondthanhetohisfeetandwenttotherescue.
A.hehadseen...jumpedB.hadheseen...jumped
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