上海高考英语知识点讲义.docx
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上海高考英语知识点讲义
Standardizationofsanygroup#QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
上海高考英语知识点讲义
21.对于某人来说很熟悉befamiliartosb.
22.因为…而着名befamousfor
23.作为…而着名befamousas
24.为全世界的人所知名befamoustopeopleallovertheworld
25.据我所知asfarasIknow
26.被…吸引住befascinatedwith/bysth.
27.举行告别会holdafarewellparty
28.过时了不时髦了beoutoffashion
29.失宠失利；losefavour
30.支持；赞成beinfavourof
31.帮某人忙askafavourofsb.
32.用…来喂养…feed…on/with…
33.吃，以…为食物feedon
34.把…喂给…吃feedsth.tosb.
35.与困难作斗争fightagainstdifficulities
36.算出；弄清楚figureout
37.装满befilledwith
38.决赛thefinals
39.因做某事而罚某人款finesb.fordoingsth.
40.着火catchfire
41.把火扑灭putoutafire
42.被解雇了befired/dismissed
43.试穿fiton
44.适合（做）…befitfor/todosth.
45.保持健康keepfit
46.注视…fixone’seyeson/upon
47.长距离飞行alongdistanceflight
48.流利的英语fluentEnglish
49.集中注意力focusattention/mindon
50.民间音乐focusattention/mindon
51.如下asfollows
52.听从忠告followone’sadvice
53.食物链foodtrain
54.某人做某事是愚蠢的It’sfoolishofsb.todosth.
55.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth
56.禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.
57.地心引力的力量theforceofgravity
58.强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.
59.天气预报theweatherforecast
60.填写表格fillinaform
61.以…的形式intheformof
62.前任总统formerpresident/student/wife
63.发财makeafortune
64.提出putforward
65.期盼;等待lookforwardtosth.
66.释放某人setsb.free
67.没有…的；免除的befreeof/from
68.冰点freezingpoint
69.冷冻食物frozenfood
70.淡水freshwater
71.与---交朋友makefriendswith
72.把某人吓死frightensb.todeath
73.从那时起fromthenon
74.充满的；有很多的befullof
75.为了消遣forfun
76.开玩笑makefunof
77.在最近，久远的将来inthenear/distantfuture
78.增重gainweight
79.一般说来generallyspeaking
80.代沟generationgap
81.克服，战胜困难；从（疾病，震惊等）中恢复getover
82．在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor
83.投降;屈服；上交givein
84.发出（蒸汽、光等）giveoff
85.发出（热、气味等];分发；（供给等）用完；筋疲力尽giveout
86.放弃giveup
87.看一眼glanceat/towards/up
88.复习;走到另一边去；检查goover
89.出去；（灯火）熄灭goout
90.走上前去goupto
91.完成目标achieveagoal
92.进球scoreagoal
93.黄金时代goldenage
94.对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb.
95.好多agoodmany
96.认为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat
97.因…感激某人begratefultosb.forsth./doingsth.
98.感激地withgratitude
99.用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greetsb.withasmile/kiss
100.人口的增长thegrowthofpopulation
1.
2.养成做某事的习惯formahabitofdoingsth/getintoahabitofdoing
3.
4.切成两半cutsthbyhalf/intohalves
5.
6.手拉手handbyhand
7.
8.上交handin
9.
10.碰巧做sb.happenstodo=Itsohappensthat
11.
12.刻苦工作behardatwork
13.
14.对…有害doharmto=beharmfulto
15.
16.和睦相处liveinharmony
17.
18.在某方面有问题/困难haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.
19.
20.前往headfor
21.
22.身体健康良好ingoodhealth
23.
24.听说，得悉，hearabout
25.
26.心脏病hearttrouble
27.
28.全心全意地heartandsoul
29.
30.用心记忆，暗记learnsth.byheart
31.
32.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion
33.
34.帮助某人做某事helpsb.with/（to）dosth.
35.
36.在…的帮助下withthehelpof
37.
38.毫不犹豫without（any）hesitation
39.
40.隐藏hidesth.from=concealsth.from
41.
42.以高速度athighspeed
43.
44.高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/thinkhighlyof
45.
46.历史性会见historicmeeting
47.
48.历史研究historicalresearch
49.
50.打在某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose
51.
52.阻挡；抑制holdback
53.
54.（电话用语）别挂断；抓牢；坚持holdon
55.
56.推迟；拖延；挡住holdoff
57.
58.度假onholiday
59.
60.老实说…honestlyspeaking
61.
62.表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念inhonorof
63.
64.为祖国争光winhonorforone’smotherland
65.
66.想要hopefor
67.
68.抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想hopeforthebest
69.
70.东道国，举办国hostnation/country
71.
72.按小时计酬pay/chargebythehour
73.
74.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings
75.
76.（突然）想到一个主意comeupwithanidea
77.
78.不懂，无知的beignorantof
79.
80.对某人来说做某事是非法的Itisillegalforsb.todo
81.
82.对…产生影响haveanimpacton
83.
84.在脑海中留下深刻印象impresssth.onone’smind
85.
86.被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with
87.
88.在五十几岁时atone’sfifties
89.
90.我不方便做某事Itisinconvenientformetodo
91.
92.个人体育运动项individualsports
93.
94.把某事通知某人informsb.ofsth.
95.
96.使某人得到通知keepsb.informedof
97.
98.进一步的消息，更多的信息furtherinformation
99.
100.从…处继承inheritsth.from
101.
102.受了重伤bebadlyinjured
103.
104.鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.todo
105.
106.求生的本能aninstinctforsurvival
107.
108.教、指导、指示某人做某事instructsb.todo
109.
110.给房屋保火险insureone’shouseagainstfire
111.
112.打算做某事intendtodo
113.
114.对…感兴趣takeinterestin=beinterestedin
115.
116.追求利益lookforinterests
117.
118.每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离atintervals
119.
120.把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入introduce---into
121.
122.婉拒邀请declineone’sinvitation
123.
124.需要做---，包含做---involvedoingsth.
125.
126.介入，卷入beinvolvedin=involveoneselfin
127.
128.新闻条目newsitems
129.
130.把…从…隔离开isolate---from
131.
132.交通阻塞trafficjam
133.
134.参军jointhearmy
135.
136.连接bejoinedto
137.
138.共同努力ajointeffort/jointefforts
139.
140.恶作剧apracticaljoke
141.
142.使某人大为高兴的是toone’sgreatjoy
143.
144.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance
145.
146.比…小，地位低bejuniorto
147.
148.喜爱…；对…着迷bekeenon
149.
150.敏捷的头脑akeenmind
151.
152.记日记keepadiary
153.
154.阻止；防止keep---from---
155.
156.遵守；保持keepto
157.
158.消磨时间killtime
159.
160.一位知识渊博的amanofknowledge=aknowledgeableman
161.
162.理解;认识haveagoodknowledgeof
163.
164.快车道thefastlane
165.
166.最后但并非最不重要的（一点）lastbutnotleast
167.
168.过后，后来lateron
169.
170.嘲笑laughat
171.
172.突然大笑起来burstintolaughter
173.
174.犯法beagainstthelaw/breakthelaw
175.
176.诱使某人做某事leadsb.todo
177.
178.通向；导致leadto
179.
180.斜靠leanagainst
181.
182.依靠某人做某事leanonsb.todo
183.
184.至少；最低限度atleast
185.
186.讲授…；作关于…的讲座givealectureonsth.
187.
188.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson
189.
190.位于/在于liein
191.
192.乘电梯takealift
193.
194.要求搭车askforalift
195.
196.点着的火柴alightedmatch
197.
198.很可能…Itislikelythat=belikelytodo
100.（靠）…生活livebydoing
1.
2.严密保藏某物keepsthunderlockandkey
3.
4.渴望得到某物longforsth
5.
6.渴望做某事longtodosth
7.
8.很久以前longbefore
9.
10.不久，不久以后beforelong
11.
12.照顾lookafter
13.
14.轻视，看不起lookdownon
15.
16.调查lookinto
17.
18.把…看作…lookupon/on---as---
19.
20.注意;留神lookout
21.
22.浏览；核查lookthrough
23.
24.依赖lookto=dependon=relyon=leanon
25.
26.输了一场比赛loseagame
27.
28.输了一个球losebyagoal
29.
30.灰心loseheart
31.
32.沉迷干…loseone’sheart
33.
34.茫然不知所措beataloss=beatsea
35.
36.停车场theparkinglot
37.
38.碰运气tryone’sluck/fortune
39.
40.使某人发疯drive/sendsbmad
41.
42.发疯gomad
43.
44.寄航空邮件byairmail
45.
46.寄信给某人mailsthtosb
47.
48.保养公路maintainahighway
49.
50.主修（工程学）majorinengineering
51.
52.多数；半数以上a/themajorityof
53.
54.（有目的且快速地）冲向makefor
55.
56.偷;带着…逃跑makeoffwith
57.
58.
（1）开出；写出
（2）理解makeout
59.
60.
（1）编造
（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足makeup
61.
62.补偿；弥补makeupfor
63.
64.成功地做某事managetodo
65.
66.上市;出售onthemarket
67.
68.娶；嫁；与…结婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb
69.
70.事实上asamatteroffact=infact
71.
72.不要紧Itdoesn’tmatter.
73.
74.意味着做---meandoing
75.
76.本意为；打算做---meantodo
77.
78.用；依靠bymeansof---
79.
80.同时；其间inthemeantime
81.
82.采取措施做某事takemeasurestodo
83.
84.纪念inmemoryof
85.
86.提及做某事mentiondoing---
87.
88.更不用说；此外nottomention
89.
90.给某人带个口信givesbamessage
91.
92.给某人留个条leaveamessageforsb
93.
94.牢记某事keep/bearsthinmind
95.
96.拿定主意做某事makeupone’smindtodo
97.
98.避免做某事missdoingsth
99.
100.错误地做某事dosthbymistake
101.
102.把…误认为…mistakeAforB
103.
104.把---和---混合mix---with---
105.
106.流动图书馆amobilelibrary
107.
108.心情好/坏inagood/bright/badmood
109.
110.没有心情做某事beinnomoodfordoingsth/todosth
111.
112.一轮新月anewmoon
113.
114.非常乐意做某事bemorethanhappy/glad/pleased/ready/willingtodo
115.
116.以---的名义inthenameof
117.
118.以---的名字命名benamedafter
119.
120.打个盹儿take/haveanap
121.
122.土产的benativeto
123.
124.如必要的话ifnecessary=ifitisnecessary
125.
126.非常需要needsthbadly
127.
128.对…神经紧张的benervousabout
129.
130.向某人点头nodat/tosb
131.
132.（表示惊奇）不是别的，正是no（ne）otherthan
133.
134.记笔记takenotes
135.
136.仅仅；只不过nothingbut
137.
138.（有意）注意takenoticeof
139.
140.到现在为止bynow=uptonow=uptillnow=sofar
141.
142.既然；由于nowthat
143.
144.许多（修饰可数名词）agood/greatmany=anumberof
145.
146.反对做某事objecttodoingsth/beopposedtodoingsth
147.
148.强迫某人做某事obligesbtodo=forcesbtodo
149.
150.因某事而感谢某人beobliged/thankful/gratefultosbfor（doing）sth
151.
152.遵守规则observetherules
153.
154.庆祝某人的生日observeone’sbirthday
155.
156.我想起一个主意。
Anideaoccurredtome.
157.
158.某人突然想起---Itoccurstosbthat---
159.
160.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosb
161.
162.主动提议做某事offertodo
163.
164.把…对公众开放opensthtothepublic
165.
166.为某人动手术operateon
167.
168.依照某人的看法inone’sopinion
169.
170.对面的beoppositeto
171.
172.有次序；整齐keepsthingoodorder
173.
174.混乱；发生故障beoutoforder
175.
176.命令某人做某事ordersbtodo
177.
178.文明的发源theoriginofcivilization
179.
180.换言之inotherwords
181.
182.除了otherthan
183.
184.前几天theotherday
185.
186.克服缺点/困难overcomeone’sfaults/difficulties
187.
188.悦人的景色apleasantoutlook
189.
190.开阔视野broaden/widenone’soutlook
191.
192.把…归功干own---to
193.
194.由于owingto
195.
196.某人自己的书abookofone’sown
197.
198.单独地；独立无援地onone’sown
100.跟上时代keeppacewiththetimes=keepupwiththetimes
1.
2.一双，一对apairof
3.
4.引起恐慌causeapanic
5.
6.平行的；类似的beparallelto/with
7.
8.原谅某人做某事pardon/excuse/forgivesbfordoingsth
9.
10.禁止停车noparking
11.
12.（在…中）起作用playapart/rolein
13.
14.参与；参加participatein/takepartin/joinin
15.
16.（过于）讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的beparticularabout
17.
18.去世passaway
19.
20.对（某人）有耐心havepatiencewithsb=bepatientwithsb
21.
22.为…铺平道路pave
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